In the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, the development of movies in China reached a climax, and martial arts movies swept the screen for a while. In 1930, "Kunlun Thief" directed by Ye Yiyi was released in Chinese mainland, hanging large movie posters at the door of major theaters in Shanghai, a ray of sunshine sprinkled on the poster of the movie, attracting the attention of passers-by, the appearance of the male protagonist Junyi always gives people a hazy sense of mystery, particularly attractive, people can't help but stop, want to go in to see what is going on.
Before the movie started, the audience was already full, as the curtain slowly opened, everyone gathered their eyes on the screen, the male protagonist has a strong aura, as soon as he appeared on the stage, he captured the hearts of countless audiences, the movie was silent throughout the whole process, the male protagonist used every look, every action to convey the story to the audience, the audience stared at the screen intently, with the development of the story, they sometimes laughed, sometimes nervous, the movie slowly entered the end, and the audience was still unsatisfied. After the release of this movie, he gained countless fans, and also made him a smash hit martial arts star at that time, and was also known as the "Oriental Van Mink" (Van Mink is an American martial arts star) at that time. This martial arts star is Hu Di, such a versatile, handsome and chic martial arts star, people can't help but want to unveil his mystery.
Childhood experienceHu Di was born in Shucheng County, Anhui Province in 1905, when his father, Hu Xuzhang, was a powerful local landowner who owned a large number of fields and hired a large number of farmers to cultivate the land for them. Hu Di's family can be said to be a solid family, and he has had no worries about food and clothing since he was a child. However, although Hu Di is the young master of the landlord's family, he is very different from those broad sons who are tense at every turn. Although he is the young master of a rich and noble family, he never uses his power to bully the poor, and sometimes when he encounters a peasant in trouble, he will come to the rescue. Once, a tenant had a dispute with Hu Xuzhang while discussing a matter, and the tenant was so angry that he burned down Hu Di's house with a fire. Hu Xuzhang was furious and clamored to write a complaint to denounce the tenants, Hu Di heard that his father was going to write a complaint to denounce the tenants and ask for compensation, so he hurriedly grabbed his father and asked him not to go, he said: "If people can't afford to pay, don't sue." Hu Xuzhang helplessly pointed at Hu Di and said, "You, you, you know what to do with me." His son himself knows, although Hu Xuzhang does not agree with Hu Di's approach, he knows that he can never resist him, and the matter is hastily ended.
Hu Di's family is superior, since childhood by the influence of family culture, he followed Hu Jizhang, that is, his uncle in the private school literacy and Xi, when he was five years old, he entered Shucheng Chengguan Zhimin Primary School, and in 1921, he was admitted to Hefei Provincial High School, and then in 1923 with excellent results successfully admitted to Beijing Chinese University, he accepted advanced ideas since he was a child, so later he resolutely refused the arranged marriage given by his family and chose to pursue his ideals. In 1924, Hu Di studied at the Chinese University in Beijing (the school was founded by Mr. Sun Yat-sen to cultivate the daily life of the democratic revolution), this day the sky was clear, the wind was smooth, after class Hu Di packed up his textbooks as usual and prepared to go back to the dormitory, his classmate Wu Luming called out to him, "Hu Di will go out to eat together in a while, today I have a treat." Hudi looked at him playfully and said to him, "The sun is coming out of the west today?" Is there something looking for me", Wu Luming touched his nose a little embarrassed, and said mysteriously, "You'll know if you go." In the face of Wu Luming's warm invitation, Hu Di was naturally not easy to refuse.
The two laughed all the way to the Anhui Hall in Beijing, at this time they did not notice that there had been a kind eye following them on the upper floor of the hall, after they entered, they were taken directly to a private room, at the door of the private room, Wu Luming suddenly stopped and looked at Hu Di and said, "Today I invite you to have a meal to thank you for your help in school, and I want to introduce you to a friend", saying that the door of the private room was opened, and it was a man who warmly beckoned them in, Although Hu Di saw this man for the first time, he always felt an inexplicable sense of intimacy and familiarity, and later the two introduced each other to know that this man was Qian Zhuangfei, and after a simple conversation, the three of them found a restaurant nearby and had a meal together. After going back, Hu Di has been recalling the picture just now in his mind, although he doesn't know much about Qian Zhuangfei, but he has an inexplicable sense of intimacy from the first time he sees Qian Zhuangfei, which can't help but make him feel a little warm in his heart when he is studying alone, thinking of this, the corners of his mouth unconsciously rose, and even he didn't realize it. At this time, he never thought that Qian Zhuangfei would affect his future life path.
Participated in the revolution and wittily confronted the enemy In 1927, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup, and a large number of outstanding party members**, Li Dazhao was killed by Zhang Zuolin in Beijing on April 28 as an important person, and the names of Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei were written on the list of enemies to be eradicated. This scene is described in the movie "Jinling Night": on the crowded street, a carriage drove quickly and was particularly eye-catching, this is Hu Di disguised as a groom, driving the carriage to find Qian Zhuangfei and his wife, along the way he was nervous, from time to time to look around, fortunately, the road is not far away, Hu Di arrived at Qian Zhuangfei's house and hurriedly knocked on the door, but it was Qian Zhuangfei's child who opened the door, and the child also naughtily said "My parents are not at home", Hu Di naturally didn't care about the child's joke, so he pushed the door directly, I didn't have time to say hello when I saw Mrs. Qian, and said breathlessly, "Old Qian is wanted, and the organization will let us transfer immediately." At this time, Qian Zhuangfei was teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts, and he didn't know that he was wanted, so after saying that, Hu Di took Mrs. Qian to find Qian Zhuangfei in a hurry.
When I arrived at the place where Qian Zhuangfei taught, it was late, and there were almost few people on the street, after seeing Qian Zhuangfei, Hu Di directly said, "It's too late to explain, get in the car", and then drove away in the carriage, the three people on the road were solemn, and no one spoke, in fact, Qian Zhuangfei saw Li Dazhao killed in the newspaper, and he expected that his identity had been exposed, and then Hu Di suddenly spoke and interrupted Qian Zhuangfei's thoughts, "The Kuomintang will definitely strengthen its precautions at night, and we can't get out of it if we break through like this, Why don't we find a place to avoid tonight? Early the next morning, Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei were about to leave, but Mrs. Qian stopped them, "If you go out directly like this, it will be dangerous." Hu Di smiled and said, "Sister-in-law, don't worry, I have a way", "But..."Mrs. Qian wanted to say something, but was interrupted by Qian Zhuangfei and said, "I believe that Lao Hu will definitely have a way to get us out of danger."
Hu Di asked Qian Zhuangfei to disguise himself as a doctor, and when he was about to arrive at the city gate, he saw a large number of Kuomintang soldiers guarding the door, checking the people entering and leaving one by one, and when they arrived at the city gate, the two were stopped, and the soldiers at the head said "Stop, come down", Hu Di said in a hurry, "Sir, we have an urgent matter to go to the south of the city", those soldiers were naturally not vegetarians, so they said, "Don't talk nonsense, take out your documents", Qian Zhuangfei got out of the carriage and took out the documents prepared in advance and said, "Your director's wife is sick, please let me go quickly", When the soldier heard this, he naturally knew that he could not afford to offend the director's wife, so he hurriedly let them out of the city. After leaving the city, Hu Di said to Qian Zhuangfei, "This is the money and the ticket, you hurry up to Shanghai." Hu Di said, "I will also go to Shanghai, and we will see you in Shanghai then." In the winter of 1927, the two were transferred to the safe zone together, leaving Beijing and heading for Shanghai.
Qian Zhuangfei was able to successfully escape this time, and Hu Di's help was indispensable, so what made Hu Di embark on the road of revolution? In 1924, Hu Di was introduced by a friend to meet his best friend Qian Zhuangfei, the two had similar interests, both had a patriotic heart, wanted to make their own contributions to the country's revolutionary cause, Hu Di was able to read "New Youth" and other newspapers during school, germinated the heart of saving the country, in 1925, he and Qian Zhuangfei, Zhang Zhenhua and his wife joined the Communist Party of China, and since then started his revolutionary career. Qian Zhuangfei is Hu Di's brother, Hu Di's best friend, and Hu Di's life mentor. Shouldering a heavy responsibility Secret and great Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei were separated from the organization after the Great Revolution, in that mixed era, plus the special identity of the two, most of the party members did not know each other, and it was terrible to be separated from the party organization, so it was very difficult for them to contact the organization again, but the two also had to survive, and later the two established Guanghua Film Company, which is very coincidental Although Li Kenong does not act, but he loves to watch the drama very much, once he has no opinion to see Qian Zhuangfei in the movie again, just like the movie "Jinling Night" Describe this picture: Li Kenong happily held Qian Zhuangfei's hand and said, "My hometown asked me to visit you." Qian Zhuangfei responded excitedly, "Thank you, thank you, my little brother has been in Jianghai for the past few years, cherishing his hometown, and always thinking about his family and family affairs." Later, after being contacted by Li Kenong, Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei got in touch with the organization again. The three of them have formed a deep friendship since then.
In the spring of 1928, it has been some time since Hu Di left Beijing and came to Shanghai, he clearly realized that he must find a job to make a living, and he must also find an identity to cover himself, just when he was worried about finding a job, Qian Zhuangfei suggested that he engage in what he was good at, Hu Di instantly understood what kind of job he should look for, Hu Di had co-founded a film company with Xu Guanghua in 1926, and had some acting experience, so Hu Di applied for a job at Shanghai Film Company. During his work in Shanghai, he participated in countless martial arts movies, which made him a smash hit martial arts star at that time, known as "Oriental Fan Mingke", and at the same time, this also gave him the opportunity to get acquainted with some important members of the Kuomintang. At the same time, Qian Zhuangfei had entered the Shanghai Radio Administration, where Xu En was the director, and Qian Zhuangfei successfully gained Xu En's trust and held important positions, and in December of the same year, Hu Di also successfully entered the Shanghai Radio Administration with the help of Qian Zhuangfei. In the spring of 1929, after working for a short time in the Zhejiang Construction Bureau, Hu Di returned to Shanghai with Qian Zhuangfei.
In December 1929, the leading bureau sent Hu Di, Li Kenong, and Qian Zhuangfei to infiltrate the Kuomintang to steal information, and during his tenure in the Kuomintang, he successively went to Nanjing to preside over the "Minzhi News Agency" and Tianjin to run the "Great Wall News Agency", and then transferred to the Nanjing ** Hotel to set up the "Yangtze River News Agency", during which he collected many important enemy military secrets for our party. In the second half of 1930, he was sent by the Kuomintang to Tianjin to prepare for the establishment of the Great Wall News Agency, which was an important branch of the Kuomintang in the north and belonged to the Nanjing Yangtze River News Agency. The Kuomintang sent Hu Di as president. This means that Hu Di has successfully penetrated the enemy's core. Because of the identity cover of the actor, Hu Di can always obtain the emergency information of the Kuomintang in time, and then cooperate with Qian Zhuangfei to immediately pass the information to Li Kenong in Shanghai, and then Li Kenong will report it to the CCP through Chen Geng.
At this time, Hu Di, Qian Zhuangfei, and Li Kenong went to Nanjing to take up their posts, while the other continued to work in Shanghai, while Hu Di went to Tianjin to serve as the president of the "Great Wall News Agency," thus forming an iron triangle of interconnection. ** Comrade once recalled: "The three of them went deep into the Longtan Tiger's Den, which can be said to be the three heroes of Longtan. Without these three comrades, I don't know what would have happened to the history of the Communist Party of China. In 1931, Gu Shunzhang, who worked in the security department, was ordered to escort the leader to the Soviet area, before leaving, Comrade Xu repeatedly stressed that he should rush back on the 24th, and after staying in Wuhan for a few days, he did not expect Gu Shunzhang to forget the discipline of the party's secret work and perform magic tricks in front of the public, but he was targeted by the enemy.
The moon was dark and the wind was high, more than a dozen Kuomintang soldiers instantly surrounded Gu Shunzhang, without any torture on Gu Shunzhang, Gu Shunzhang defected instantly, on April 25, the Kuomintang summoned Gu Shunzhang again, Gu Shunzhang said in order to show his worth: "General He, please send someone to send Gu to Nanjing as soon as possible, meet with Commander-in-Chief Chiang, discuss the plan to save the country, and gather all the leaders of Shanghai." At this time, Qian Zhuangfei, who was lurking in the Kuomintang, also learned that Gu Shunzhang had defected, and the secret reports sent by the Kuomintang at night were secretly intercepted by Qian Zhuangfei. When the leaders of Shanghai received the news, they were taken aback, and they immediately took emergency measures to quickly transfer the leaders of the CPC, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the CPC, and the organs of the Comintern in Shanghai, so that the party organization was able to avoid a catastrophe.
At this time, Hu Di, who was far away in Tianjin, was still lurking in the Kuomintang, but he did not know the danger coming, after learning that Gu Shunzhang had defected, he disguised himself in front of the Kuomintang, and secretly worried about the safety of his comrades in his heart. This is the code they agreed on when they separated, in which "gram" refers to Li Kenong, "tide" refers to Qian Chao, that is, Qian Zhuangfei, and "sick" means that the matter is very serious and must be acted immediately. When Hu Di received the telegram, he immediately understood that he could not stay in Tianjin any longer, and quickly left Tianjin on a foreign steamer after receiving the letter. Hu Di's lifelong career as a spy was over. On 28 April, a large-scale manhunt began, and a large number of military, police, and spies rushed into dozens of secret organs of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai, but after rushing in, they were dumbfounded, and there was no one in the house. They were disappointed and found nothing.
In the early morning of 30 April, Kuomintang spies secretly colluded with the Japanese Concession to search for them at the Great Wall News Agency. But they never thought that Li Kenong and Qian Zhuangfei, who had sneaked back to Shanghai from Nanjing, had already received the news and hid in the Zhabei area of Shanghai. Hu Di did not mess in the face of danger, defeated the enemy with wisdom, and was able to retreat with their whole body. Later, in the book "Theory and Practice of Spy Work" published by the Kuomintang secret service, he commented on Hu Di and other red spies: "We stand on an objective standpoint, and we cannot but admire their fighting spirit! After the return to 1931, many secret bases in Shanghai had been exposed, and Hu Di could no longer stay in Shanghai. In August, Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei left Shanghai for the **Soviet District. After the transfer to the Soviet districts, the party organization entrusted them with the task of political security.
In October of the same year, the 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang revolted in Ningdu, Jiangxi, and returned to the Communist Party after the uprising, but after all, their predecessor was the Kuomintang, and there will still be some ideas and disciplines that do not meet the requirements of our party. According to the instructions of ***, Hu Di and Qian Zhuangfei and Li Bozhao wrote and acted in the play "For Whom to Sacrifice". The main content is to tell how a White Army soldier suffered in the barracks, and later woke up and understood that the Kuomintang could not save China at that time, and later resolutely defected to the Red Army. Hu Di plays the role of a soldier in the play. Because this play can directly hit the question that the soldiers care about the most, that is, what they are fighting for, coupled with the excellent performances of Hu Di and others, it quickly got a response from the soldiers and accelerated the advancement of the ideological work of the troops.
In October 1934, after the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the Red Army was forced to start the Long March. On June 12, 1935, the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Front Army successfully joined forces in the Dawei area of Maogong, Sichuan. At the same time, Hu Di served as the head of the reconnaissance section of the ** Military Commission, shouldering important responsibilities. In August, the headquarters of the Red Army divided the Red Army into two armies, the left and the right, and marched north. According to the instructions, the Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army, the General Political Commissar Zhang Guotao, and the Chief of the General Staff followed the actions of the Left Route Army, but when the Left Route Army arrived in the Aba area in September, Zhang Guotao suddenly made an arbitrary claim and ordered all the Left Route Army and a part of the Right Route Army to go south and join up with the Red Fourth Front Army. Most of the reason for this situation is that there are 80,000 people in the Fourth Front Army, 10,000 people in the Red Army, and the Red Army.
1. The Red Fourth Front Army ** is not a political reason, but an imbalance of power.
Hu Di is a student of Li Dazhao, who has been following ** during the Long March and working in the Left Route Army, and is very dissatisfied with Zhang Guotao's ** behavior, because of Zhang Guotao's status in the party at that time, Hu Di is not easy to refute him face-to-face, but Hu Di often expresses his indignation on some occasions. The people who accompanied him advised him to be careful when he spoke, and Hu Di waved his hand and said even louder: "I didn't say anything wrong, why should I speak quietly." These words still reached Zhang Guotao's ears. When Zhang Guotao learned about it, he became embarrassed and angry, his face was dark and uncertain, and it was unpredictable, but no one thought that Zhang Guotao would frame him, Li Kenong, and Qian Zhuangfei as "Kuomintang spies", label him as a "counter-revolutionary", restrict his freedom, strictly control him, and at the same time cancel his horse and orderly, and force him to carry a backpack and march "guilty". Hu Di was very angry, but also very helpless, Hu Di thought that it would be good to wait for the convergence with ***, but he didn't expect Zhang Guotao to "cut the grass and eradicate the roots", on this day, the sky was gloomy, it seemed to have a premonition of this, marched to the grassland Songgang area, Hu Di and Xu Kejian (** comrade-in-arms) were secretly killed together. Hu Di stayed forever at the age of 30.
Revolutionary martyrs are immortal "The revolution is like fire, let the snow cover the mountains, birds and beasts hide, as long as we have fire, we can drive away the cold and bring light." Although Hu Di's life is only 30 years, but he dedicated the best youth of ten years to the revolutionary cause of our party, Hu Di since joining the Communist Party, loyal to the party, every time he went all out to complete the tasks assigned to him by the party, he was willing to sneak into the most dangerous places to carry out the task, again and again into danger, regardless of personal safety for our party to transmit information, so that our party avoided great losses, saved the lives of many outstanding revolutionary party members, ** comrade once commented that he said, "If it were not for his contribution, Although Hu Di is the youngest of the "Three Heroes of Longtan", he has a high degree of revolutionary consciousness and firm revolutionary beliefs. Hu Di not only had outstanding performance in the revolutionary cause, he also had his own research in literary creation, he was the one who wrote the most scripts in the Red Army, he often led everyone to carry out some cultural and entertainment activities, in the Soviet area for three years, he has written and participated in countless short plays. For example, in dramas such as "Sacrifice for Whom", "Black Slave Hate", "Snow in Lushan", his academic ability quickly won the admiration of many leading comrades such as ***. ** Praise him for being "brilliant" and "a rare creative genius".
Such a talented and strategic revolutionary hero was brutally killed because of his opposition to Zhang Guotao's ** line, and a trace of his heroic soul stayed forever on the Long March. In order to commemorate Hudi, the younger generations built the Hudi Revolutionary Martyrs Square, the statue of the Hudi martyrs is 16 meters high, and his eyes have always looked at the north, as if he is looking forward to the early convergence of the north and the first.