The classification of 365 kinds of medicinal materials in the "Shennong Materia Medica" is a treasure of wisdom in traditional Chinese medicine
In the broad and profound study of traditional Chinese medicine, "Shennong's Materia Medica", as a classic work that has attracted worldwide attention, has had a profound impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine. The sutra classifies 365 Chinese herbal medicines in detail according to their properties, efficacy and uses, and provides a valuable reference for later generations of Chinese medicine scholars.
1. Classification overview.
The Shennong Materia Medica divides 365 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials into three grades: upper, middle and lower. Among them, there are 120 kinds of high-grade medicinal materials, most of which are good medicines for nourishing and strengthening and prolonging lifeThere are 120 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, which have the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, invigorating blood and removing blood stasis, and relieving painThere are 125 kinds of inferior medicinal materials, most of which are highly toxic drugs or drugs with strong efficacy, so they need to be used with caution. This classification method fully embodies the principle of "distinguishing symptoms and treating them" in traditional Chinese medicine, and provides doctors with a scientific medication guide.
2. Classification principles and significance.
Safety principle: Most of the high-grade medicinal materials are mild, safe and reliable drugs, suitable for long-term use or conditioning of the body;The inferior herbs are mostly highly toxic or have strong medicinal effects, so extra caution should be taken when using them to avoid overdose or abuse. This classification is designed to ensure the safety of the medication and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
Principle of efficacy: There are a wide variety of Chinese medicinal materials, covering a variety of efficacy, providing a rich choice for clinical practice. Doctors can choose targeted drugs according to the specific condition of the patient to achieve the best effect. This classification helps to increase the effectiveness of the drug**, shorten the course of the disease, and reduce the patient's suffering.
Holistic Concept and Dialectical Treatment: The classification of drugs is not isolated, and dialectical treatment should be carried out in combination with the overall condition and individual differences of patients. At the same time, pay attention to the characteristics of the drug, such as the four qi and five flavors, the rise and fall, so as to achieve the best effect. This classification principle embodies the holistic view of TCM and the idea of dialectical treatment, which is helpful to improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment.
3. Modern Enlightenment and Application.
In the context of modern medicine, the classification of 365 medicinal materials in Shennong's Materia Medica has important guiding significance. With the in-depth study of the mechanism of action and adverse reactions of drugs, more and more doctors realize the importance of rational drug selection. Following this classification principle can help improve the safety and efficacy of drugs** and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
In addition, the classification method of Shennong's Materia Medica also has an important enlightening effect on the research and development of new drugs. Through the in-depth study of ancient classical drugs, we can discover their unique pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms, which provide inspiration and theoretical basis for the research and development of new drugs. At the same time, this classification also helps people to better understand the characteristics, efficacy and uses of various medicinal materials, so as to rationally select drugs in daily life and give full play to the health care role of traditional Chinese medicine.
IV. Conclusion. The classification of 365 medicinal materials in Shennong's Materia Medica is a precious heritage of traditional Chinese medicine. This taxonomy not only provides a basic framework for pharmacological research, but also provides useful enlightenment for the development of modern medicine. Through in-depth study and application of the wisdom of Shennong's Materia Medica, we can better explore and utilize pharmaceutical resources and make greater contributions to the cause of human health. At the same time, this taxonomy also reminds us that we should cherish and inherit the precious heritage of Chinese medicine, and continuously promote the innovative development of Chinese medicine.