Appraisal opinions and inquest records.
Appraisal opinions and inquest records are an important part of the judicial appraisal procedure and are of great significance to the trial and judgment of cases. Both types of evidence are presented and analysed in detail below. 1. Appraisal opinionsAppraisal opinions refer to the use of professional knowledge by the evaluator to analyze, research, and judge specialized issues in the case in accordance with the client's requirements, and to put forward scientific and reasonable opinions. Appraisal opinions are professional, scientific, and objective, and can provide valuable reference for judges. 1.Types of appraisal opinionsAppraisal opinions mainly include physical evidence appraisal, forensic appraisal, audio-visual data appraisal, and environmental damage appraisal. Among them, the identification of physical evidence refers to the inspection, identification and judgment of the items and traces involved in the case;Forensic appraisal refers to the conduct of medical examination and appraisal of cases involving human injury and death;Appraisal of audio-visual data refers to the inspection and identification of audio-visual data, images and other dataEnvironmental damage appraisal refers to the assessment and appraisal of cases involving environmental factors. 2.Procedures for Appraisal OpinionsThe procedures for appraisal opinions include entrustment, acceptance, implementation, and issuance of opinions. First of all, the client needs to submit an application for appraisal to the appraisal agency and provide relevant materialsSecondly, the appraisal agency needs to review the application and decide whether to accept itThen, the appraisal agency will assign professionals to conduct the appraisal, collect relevant evidence, and analyze and study the specialized issuesFinally, the appraiser will issue a scientific and reasonable appraisal opinion and submit it to the client. 3.Review of Appraisal OpinionsDuring the court trial, judges need to review and judge appraisal opinions. First, the judge needs to review the qualifications and credibility of the appraisal agency to ensure that it has professional competence and impartialitySecond, judges need to review the professional competence and qualifications of the appraisers to ensure that they have the appropriate knowledge and skillsFinally, the judge needs to review the scientificity and reasonableness of the appraisal opinion to determine whether it meets professional standards and logic. II. Inquest Records: Inquest records refer to records made by judicial organs when conducting on-the-spot investigations, inspections, and measurements of the scene of a case. The inquest record is an important piece of evidence to record the situation at the scene, which can provide judges with an intuitive description of the scene and help them better understand the facts of the case. 1.The content of the inquest record mainly includes the time, place, participants, process and results of the on-site investigation. Among them, the on-site investigation process includes the observation, measurement, photographing, video and other steps of the scene;The results of the investigation are the analysis and description of the situation at the scene, including the location, status, and traces of the items at the scene. 2.Preparation of inquest records: The production of inquest records needs to follow certain procedures and specifications. First of all, the judicial authorities need to conduct an on-site investigation of the crime scene and record the investigation processSecondly, the surveyor needs to describe and analyze the site situation in detailFinally, the surveyor needs to make a record of the results of the survey and submit it to the court. 3.Review of the inquest recordIn the course of the court trial, the judge needs to review and judge the inquest record. First, the judge needs to review the process of making the inquest record to ensure that it complies with norms and procedures;Second, the judge needs to review the content of the inquest record to determine whether it truly and objectively reflects the situation at the sceneFinally, the judge needs to conduct a comprehensive analysis and judgment of the inquest record based on other evidence and facts of the case. To sum up, appraisal opinions and inquest records are important types of evidence in judicial appraisal procedures. They are professional, scientific and objective, and can provide valuable reference for judges. During the court proceedings, the judge needs to review and judge the two pieces of evidence to determine their authenticity and credibility. At the same time, the parties can also choose whether to apply for judicial appraisal procedures according to their own needs and actual conditions.