Mongolia is a vast and sparsely populated country with a land area of 156650,000 square kilometers, ranking 19th in the world. It is 2,368 kilometers long from east to west and 1,260 kilometers long from north to south, which is in line with the characteristics of landlocked countries. According to statistics in March 2021, the population is about 3.3 million, and nearly half of them are gathered in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar.
1.How to survive in extreme climates.
Most of Mongolia has a continental temperate steppe climate, with a clear differentiation between summer and winter. The short period of high temperature is only 3-4 months, reaching a maximum of 35 degrees, while the cold is long, and the temperature often drops to -20 to -40 degrees in winter, and can reach -60 degrees in remote areas. Sheepskin products have become the most cost-effective and warm choice.
2.Price disparities and development bottlenecks.
There is a huge difference in prices in Mongolia, and beef and mutton are cheap, accounting for one-third of the domestic market. However, imported fruits** are expensive, and Ulaanbaatar oranges can cost as much as 3-4 pieces. Due to the backwardness of high-tech products, they mainly rely on imports, and the highest level is higher.
3.The embarrassment of development and geographical obstacles.
Mongolia's development has been restricted, especially in the export of mutton. Transportation is a major problem, and there is a lack of systematic slaughterhouses and cold chain transport, which can be costly and time-consuming to build.
4.Vast no-man's land and wildlife warning.
Mongolia is a vast and sparsely populated country with a large number of uninhabited areas. The classic joke depicts Mongolians driving and sleeping for 2 hours and still on the road. Sumu area warning signs indicate potential wolf and bear threats.
5.Multiculturalism and complexity.
Mongolia is ethnically diverse and attracts backpackers from all over the world. Ulaanbaatar's ubiquitous Chinese, Korean, and Japanese restaurants reflect a multicultural atmosphere and are relatively accessible to the people.
6.There are more men than women and the education gap.
Mongolia has more men than women, and due to the traditional concept of preference for sons, men are more inclined to study abroad, while women stay in the country, resulting in a relatively low level of education for women. The 18-year-old girl may already be a mother of two.
7.Medical Dilemma with Foreign Countries**.
The level of medical care in Mongolia is low, and some people even give birth in corridors due to the lack of hospital beds. In the face of serious illness, people can only rely on themselves, and doctors also recommend that patients who are able to do so go abroad**.
8.Economic Pillars and Geographical Puzzles.
Mongolia's main economic pillars come from minerals, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, and transportation. However, geography makes it difficult for these three areas to develop internationally. Due to the lack of waterways, dependence on road transport, and the high cost of building roads, almost no country is willing to import Mongolian products.
9.Industrial singleness and economic decline.
Mongolia has a monolithic industry, dominated by coal mines, and lacks sustainability. Weak infrastructure and lack of foreign help to develop other industries have led to a temporary economic downturn in recent years. The poverty rate rose from 17% in 1992 to 29 in 20166%。
10.Military service culture and life indulgence.
Mongolia has a military service system and rigorous training. During the service, people's physical fitness has improved significantly, and they are even proficient in the manufacture of *** medicines.
11.The culture of violence and the strange state of the law.
Mongolia has a culture of violence, and drunk people can often be seen at night. The law provides for a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison for crimes, making it a great threat to instigators.
12.Westernized diet and humane education.
Mongolia's eating and drinking equipment has transitioned from chopsticks to knives and forks, and is basically Westernized. Education is humane, compulsory education is free, and university tuition is extremely low. **Provide a variety of benefits, the elderly, minor children, and married people can receive a sum of money.
13.Yurt life with the city away.
Most people sleep in yurts in Mongolia, and only big cities have a large number of houses. However, soaring rents have caused many people to leave the city in recent years.
14.The cattle and sheep industry is well developed and dairy products rely on imports.
Mongolia's cattle and sheep industry is thriving, but dairy products are imported. Due to the lack of systematic preservation methods, Mongolia's own dairy products cannot be stored, which ultimately leads to waste.
15.Widespread car ownership and a tradition of hospitality.
It is common for Mongolians to own a car because it is relatively cheap. The tradition of hospitality has led to the generous hospitality of guests when they visit, and salty milk tea is the most common beverage.
16.Toilet Problems and Minority Beliefs.
There is a lack of public toilets in Mongolia, and people leave their homes only when it is convenient for them. Khalkha Mongols make up 80% of the ethnic group, who believe in Tibetan Buddhism, and a few people believe in shamanism.
17.Traditional costumes and antiquity.
The appearance and clothing of the Mongolian people maintain the centuries-old tradition, showing the ancient style of the Eurasian continent.
18.Energy scarcity and new energy attempts.
Mongolia lacks oil and electricity, and although coal resources are abundant, it is difficult to make rational use of them. In recent years, the promotion of new energy sources is expected to improve this situation.
19.Ahead of time and lack of savings.
Mongolians generally like to spend ahead of time and lack a sense of saving. They follow the culture of "wine today, drunk tomorrow", and even if they are poor, except for a small amount of cash, there may only be a yurt left.
20.Fisheries are self-sufficient and water resources are abundant.
With more than 3,800 rivers and more than 3,500 lakes, Mongolia is rich in water resources. Fishermen can become self-sufficient by fishing, even if they don't make money.
21.A place where the network is underdeveloped and quiet.
The internet in Mongolia is underdeveloped and suitable for people who prefer to be quiet or read a book. Explore the Land of the Steppes: The Mystery of Life in Mongolia as we explore this lesser-known country.
Mongolia, a vast land covered by steppes, as described in the article, presents a unique and multifaceted country. In this land, the natural environment and cultural customs are intertwined, forming a unique Mongolian character.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the geographical characteristics of Mongolia. The land is vast, vast and sparsely populated, and most of the area presents a continental temperate grassland climate. This special climate makes Mongolia a unique landscape with a striking contrast between summer and winter. This geographical environment also provides unique conditions for Mongolia's cattle and sheep industry, which has become one of its main economic pillars.
However, it is precisely because of the uniqueness of its geography that Mongolia faces some embarrassing problems in terms of development. The problem of lamb being cheap but not being able to be exported illustrates Mongolia's dilemma in terms of transportation and infrastructure. This bottleneck in development has made Mongolia's economy relatively weak and its industrial structure single. In particular, the coal mining industry, as the main pillar, is not only unsustainable, but also relatively lagging behind in the global new energy trend.
The article also delves into some unique phenomena of Mongolian society. For example, the gender ratio of men to women, and some of the social problems that this causes, such as the relatively low level of education of women. The low level of medical care also reveals social problems, and the depiction of childbirth or even giving birth in the corridor makes people sigh. At the same time, Mongolia has shown a human touch in education, with free compulsory education and various benefits, financial support for the elderly, minor children, etc.
On the other hand, Mongolia is heavily influenced by traditional culture, which is reflected in people's daily lives. From sleeping in a yurt to the westernization of eating and drinking equipment, to the conservative appearance and clothing of people, these traditional elements give a sense of Mongolia's unique history. However, the article also points out that Mongolians generally prefer to spend ahead of time and lack the concept of saving, which may also reflect a cultural clash between tradition and modernity.
Overall, Mongolia is a country full of distinctive features and unique flavors. Through an in-depth interpretation of its geography, economy, and society, the article reveals some of the dilemmas and uniqueness faced by this country in its development. The story of Mongolia is both a fascinating adventure and a cultural wonder that deserves to be deeply explored.
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