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The book is picked up again. Let's say one thing, in the Internet era, the most ridiculed Ming Dynasty emperor is Yingzong Zhu QizhenAgainst the backdrop of those virtual and real historical materials, Zhu Qizhen's image is difficult to describe.
Of course, just like the title of today's story chapter, today we will not talk about Yingzong, but about the second most powerful emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Xianzong Zhu Jianshen. That's right, it's Yingzong's eldest son, Zhu Jianshen.
Find the truth from the stories of history.
In the previous 7-8 articles, we have thoroughly analyzed the fundamental reason why the Qing Xiu "History of the Ming Dynasty" used a unique and occasional method to smear the eldest sister of the Wan familyIt is to use the satire of Wan's to satirize and pamper Wan's Xianzong。We also explained in detail the reasons why "History of the Ming Dynasty" did this. Yes, Xianzong was the enemy of the Qing Dynasty, and all the hatred was deeply rooted in the years when the iron hooves of the "Chenghua Plough Court" stepped on the snow under the Changbai Mountain and left footprints.
With this cold winter wind, we will tell the story of Xianzong's "Chenghua Plough Garden" today, as well as several male protagonists who are deeply involved in the story.
Li Manzhu is full of people and things
The first to appear is the first actor of this incident, Li Manzhu. Look at the name, someXu is weird, yes, he didn't call it by this name, it's a transliteration of his name.
Li Manzhu's grandfather's name was Aha Chu, and Li Manzhu's father's name was Shakyannu. Aha out and Shaganu father and son in the Yongle years had followed Ming Taizong Zhu Di to conquer Tatar, this expedition, both father and son made military achievements. Because Aha Chu was originally the leader of the local Jurchen tribe, before the conquest of Tatar, Zhu Di gave Aha the Han name Li Chengshan and appointed him as the commander of the Jurchen in Jianzhou;At the end of the conquest, due to his military exploits, he gave the Han name Li Xianzhong to Shakyanu.
Therefore, his grandfather and father successively had the surname "Li", and Li Manzhu naturally had this surname. And what was the original surname of this family?It is said that the surname Gulun should come from Wanyan.
Dong Shan and his business
The second to appear is Dong Shan. There are too many translated versions of this Dong Shan in historySome call it Dong Mountain, Chongshan, Tong Mountain, Cha Mountain. The above four names mentioned in the historical books about the Chenghua period all refer to Dong Shan, the protagonist of this paragraph.
Who is Dong Shan?To put it simply, he is Li Manzhu's cousin. Dong Shan's father, named Mengge Timur, is also translated as Meng Temu in some historical books, which is not elegant enough. Meng's brother Timur is the brother-in-law of Shakyanu Li Xianzhong, so he is also Li Manzhu's uncle. Dong Shan, the son of Meng's brother Timur, was born in 1419, which is actually recorded, but because Li Manzhu failed to take the exam in his birth year, there is a high probability that Dong Shan should be a cousin, and Li Manzhu is a cousin, and the two are almost the same.
Ancient military warfare.
And Dong Shan also has an identity, let's take a look at each other. Dong Shan had three sons, the youngest son was named Xibao Qi Zhanggu;Xibao Qi had a son named Fuman;Fuman had a son named Jue Chang'an;Jue Chang'an had a son named Takshi;There was a son named Nurhachi in the Takshi.
So, speaking of which, you understand, Dong Shan was the ancestor of the later Manchu royal family.
The Battle of Dinghai in the third year of Chenghua
What happened to Li Manzhu and Dong Shan?
This matter should start from the third year of Chenghua, which was 1467 A.D., and in this year, Xianzong should have just turned 20 years old。Prior to this, since the Tianshun period of Yingzong, the cousins Li Manzhu and Dong Shan organized the Jurchen people to repeatedly invade the border of the Ming army, which became a disaster.
Xianzong Zhu Jianshen was not long after he ascended the throne, and he still had a passion for Jiangshan ShejiI would never allow such a thing to become a long-term sorrow in the era when I was in power. Immediately, he sent his good generals Zhao Fu and Li Bing to lead an army to meet the combined forces of Li Manzhu and Dong Shan. Zhao Fu's identity at that time was Wu Jingbo, and Li Bing's identity was Zuodu Yushi. Let's look at the results directly, after this encounter in the third year of Chenghua, Zhao Fu was made a marquis by Wu Jingbo, and the earl became a marquis, as for whether it is called Wujing Marquis, the historical data is not recorded;And Li Bing also added the prince to the prince because of his military exploits. From the derivation process of the results, it is obvious that the Ming Dynasty won a complete victory in the third year of Chenghua.
Everything has a cause and effect.
On the contrary, Dong Shan and Li Manzhu, who were the ancestors of the Manchu Qing Dynasty and the ancestors of the Cousin, both had their life cycles stuck in 1467 forever.
First of all, the first step is Dong Shan, a few months of confrontation, the Jurchens are obviously not the opponent of the Ming army, in the eighth lunar month of that year, Dong Shan decided to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty,When he arrived at Guangningwei, Dong Shan's thoughts may have been guessed by the Ming army, and he was immediately killed.
Secondly, Li Manzhu was actually deprived of the post of governor of Jianzhou Wei as early as the sixth year of Jingtai in 1455 and was replaced by his son Li Gunaha, but in fact Li Manzhu was still the spiritual leader of Jianzhou Wei at that time. In the first month of the third year of Chenghua, this well-planned invasion of the Ming army's border was personally commanded by Li Manzhu. In August, after Dong Son was booby-trapped in Quang Ninh, Li Gu Naha fled back to Jianzhou. The following month, the Ming court ordered Zhao Fu and others to lead an army of 50,000 to divide their divisions and go directly to the Jianzhou base camp. At the same time, the Ming court also "dated Korean soldiers" to attack Jianzhou. Since then, Li Manzhu's army has become the piece of beef in the middle of the hamburger.
That autumn, Li Manzhu, his son Li Gunaha, and 286 of his subordinates were captured and killed. Two years later, in 1469, the son of Gunaha attacked the governor of the capital.
Since the third year of Chenghua is the year of Dinghai in the lunar calendar, this battle is also known as the "Battle of Dinghai" in history.
Records of the Li Dynasty
According to the records of the Korean "Records of the Li Dynasty", in the third year of Chenghua, the Ming court said in a message to the North Korean side:
"First of all, because of the Jianzhou Sanwei Jurchen, the structure of the Zhuyi, disobeying the way of heaven, and repeatedly violating the border of eastern Liao, causing holy concerns. Special appointment to the rank, command the army, smash its lair, eliminate its kind, to thank the wrath of the gods, with the wrath of the snow creatures. ”
Under the rhetoric of the crowd's indignation, North Korea decisively sent troops to attack the Jurchens by Gong Weiming's army, which can also reflect the identity and enthusiasm of North Korea as a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty from another angle.
Coincidentally, twelve years later, in the fifteenth year of Chenghua, it was 1479 A.D., when the Ming Dynasty once again attacked the Jianzhou Jurchens, with Zhu Yong as the commander and Wang Zhi supervising the army. This attack once again hit the Jurchen tribeAs a result, for the next hundred years, the northeastern border of the Ming Dynasty was peaceful and peaceful.
Chenghua three years and Chenghua fifteen years twice attacked, contemporary history lovers named it "Chenghua Plough Garden".
Therefore, you may understand why the later Qing Xiu's "History of the Ming Dynasty" is endlessly aimed at Xianzong Zhu Jianshen's high-level black society.