On December 5, the "Happy 8" lottery 2The grand prize of more than 200 million yuan ushered in the winners in Nanchang, Jiangxi. Since December 2, because the winner voted 49,250 notes on the same winning number with 98,500 yuan, the public questioned whether there was "inside information" and "black box operation" in the lottery. "100,000 to buy a lottery ticket in 2200 million and no need to pay taxes", "The winner shows up to redeem the prize: buy three or four times a week, thousands of yuan to tens of thousands of yuan each time" and other related topics are frequently searched.
With the appearance of the winners, some of the previous rumors (the two lottery buyers are the same person, and the jackpot winner is afraid to show his head because he is tired) has been proved to be untrue, but the public has not yet been answered about some of the common sense thinking in the incident (such as throwing 100,000 yuan to buy the same set of numbers). On December 6th, the South published a comment on the chapter "The lottery industry is again trapped in the "black box" suspicion, real-name public award is imperative, "real-name public award is a good way to enhance mutual trust between the lottery issuing department and lottery players,"It's time to revise the relevant regulations." The article quickly attracted praise and support from many netizens.
Public reports show that the implementation of the lottery real-name system (including buying lottery tickets, receiving prizes) is not a new idea. At least since 2009,Whenever there is a hot event in the lottery industry such as abandoning prizes、Dark box questioning,There are industry insiders and experts who publicly call for the lottery real-name system,In order to solve the problem of abandoning the prize、Fraudulent claims、Fraud、Minors buy lottery and other problems. In 2019, the relevant departments of Shenzhen are even more through the voice, saying that Shenzhen is expected to take the lead in the country to pilot the lottery real-name system. So,Lottery real-name system has been called for so many years,Why has it not been implemented so far?What are the main arguments for and against it?Upstream news has been sorted out based on public reports.
Why is the lottery real-name system repeatedly mentioned?
December 29, 2009,In response to the "Wuhan 9.17 million yuan fucai two-color ball jackpot no one took the lottery ticket claim" incident (lottery player Mr. Yang claimed to be the jackpot winner, but the purchased lottery ticket was not found),Wuhan Morning Post issued an article "Wuhan legal experts call for" lottery real-name system "",It is recommended that the state introduce relevant regulations,For example, when buying lottery tickets, enter ID cards or other valid certificate numbers,Adopt real-name system,Collect the prize by a combination of the two,Solve the problem of not being able to claim the prize due to the loss of the lottery.
Draw 2The lottery shop with a jackpot of 200 million yuan is located at the pedestrian street entrance of Shengli Road, Minde Road, Donghu District, Nanchang City.
On July 20, 2018, in response to Mr. Sun, a lottery player in Qingpu District, Shanghai, "the lottery ticket is in the pocket, and it becomes a pile of waste paper after the washing machine is watered, and the jackpot of more than 6.43 million yuan is in the soup", Shenzhen Evening News issued an article "It's time for the lottery real-name system pilot" that not only lottery players, but also lottery agency managers recognize that the lottery real-name system is introduced as soon as possible, which can effectively avoid the problem of abandoning the prize and not being able to redeem the prize due to lottery damage.
On December 11, 2019, in response to the "Xi'an Sports Lottery 10.01 million yuan jackpot winner caught in controversy" incident (the lottery station operator used WeChat to send the winning lottery ticket to the lottery people** and then regretted it, saying that it was wrong, and the winner was his cousin), Hunan**Huasheng** issued an article "Fraudulent Claim Dispute Calls for Lottery Real-name System", the article said: What we have to do is not to easily test human nature, and to avoid the possibility of doing tricks from the system. If there is a lottery real-name system, such disputes will be greatly reduced, which can effectively avoid various accidents such as lost, stolen, damaged, expired and fraudulent claims of lottery tickets.
On December 6, 2023, in response to "Jiangxi lottery players 100,000 yuan to buy lottery tickets in 2200 million do not need to pay taxes", the south *** issued a document "The lottery industry is again trapped in" black box "doubts, real-name public prize collection is imperative", saying that "the benefits of the lottery real-name system and public prize collection are obvious, can effectively avoid abandonment of prizes, fraudulent claims, fraud, etc.", "It's time to revise the relevant regulations".
What problems can be solved?
A number of ** reports,The so-called lottery real-name system,Refers to lottery players when buying lottery tickets,Register their real name、** and other information on the lottery. In this case, after the lottery is drawn, the issuing agency can take the initiative to push the lottery numbers and winning information to the lottery players' mobile phones, which can effectively avoid abandoning the prize, fraud, fraud, money laundering, etc., and can also prevent minors from buying lottery tickets, which can be described as killing multiple birds with one stone.
Winning tickets circulating on the Internet**. Internet.
According to Yangcheng Evening News,Senior lottery ** person Hongyang said,Lottery implements real-name system,Can avoid minors buying lottery and avoid abandoning prizes,It can also monitor large amounts of bets**,Effectively combat money laundering crimes,Effectively avoid related duty crimes (such as civil servants、Company employees embezzlement ** purchase color);It can also solve the problems that have plagued lottery players for many years, such as losing lottery tickets, damaging lottery tickets, and buying lottery jackpots on behalf of lottery players.
After the implementation of the lottery real-name system, there is a more concerned problem for lottery players, and it is expected to be solved - the current domestic lottery jackpot winners, the vast majority of them do not show their faces, which also makes many lottery players question the identity of the winners, question whether the jackpot is real, and question whether the lottery center is operating in the dark. Under the real-name system, the identity of the winner can be traced, and it can also greatly increase the confidence of lottery players to buy lottery.
Why can't you land for a long time?
The Regulations on the Administration of Lotteries, which came into effect on July 1, 2009, stipulate that "lottery issuers, sales agencies, distributors and other persons who know the personal information of lottery winners due to their positions or business conveniences shall keep the personal information of lottery winners confidential".
Experts believe that it is undeniable that the lottery real-name system has its advantages and its feasibility, but there are also lottery players who are worried that the real-name system will lead to the privacy of lottery players. Especially in the physical sales channel, there are still many difficulties. At present,China's lottery winning personal information is generally not public,If the real-name system is implemented,Winners have ID numbers can be queried,China's "Lottery Management Regulations" requires the confidentiality of the information of the jackpot winners,The real-name system for buying lottery prizes will violate the spirit of the regulations. This is also the main reason why the industry generally believes that the lottery real-name system has not been able to land.
Although the relevant legal professionals suggest that the lottery implementation of the real-name system can learn from the bank's (deposit real-name system) practice, for lottery players to keep confidentiality, so as to eliminate the problem of lottery players worried about not having a sense of security after winning. But for all over the country, self-employed lottery stations,Such regulations may be difficult to implement.
In addition to being accused of privacy leakage risk,Industry experts pointed out,The implementation of real-name color purchase,It will also consume a lot of manpower and material resources,Lottery management costs and lottery purchase costs will undoubtedly increase. From an economic point of view,Increase registration、Verification and other social costs,The cost is too high is not conducive to the development of the lottery. There are also legal experts who believe that the purchase of lottery tickets is a lucky act, there is uncertainty, and there is a great deal of chance in itself. If the real-name system is implemented, there is certainty, and the nature of the lottery itself is a bit nondescript.
Of course,For the above reasons against the lottery real-name system,There are also many denials. For example, Nanfang *** believes that some people resist real-name public awards, which is nothing more than worrying that the winner's personal information will be leaked, which will bring security risks. But whether there is a safety risk in buying a lottery ticket and winning the jackpot depends on the social order, and I have never heard of a rich person who is worried because his name is published on the Forbes rich list.
There are also points of view that whether to promote the lottery real-name system,Should grasp the big and let go of the small,Understand the trade-offs. The personal privacy of the winner should be protected, but it should also give way to the principle of fairness and justice, so that the lottery business is more transparent and convenient for social supervision. In this way, it can not only avoid the occurrence of nests in the system, but also make the lottery business more attractive.
When will the ice be "broken"?
On March 4, 2019, according to the Shenzhen Evening News, Shenzhen Fucai has made a series of innovative attempts, hoping to become a "national lottery reform pilot demonstration area". Lin Qingquan, director of the Shenzhen Welfare Lottery Distribution Center, from many aspects, multiple angles ** Shenzhen Welfare Lottery strives to be the industry innovation demonstration pioneer of the conception and implementation. In recent years, the Fucai two-color ball jackpot abandonment incidents are frequent. Lin Qingquan believes that if the implementation of real-name lottery purchase, it can effectively avoid lottery ticket loss, theft, damage, expiration and other accidents.
He further analyzed,The domestic lottery industry currently does not have a real-name system to buy lottery. Therefore, in the sales process,Lottery management center can neither grasp the lottery information,Can not create a database of research significance,Provide lottery players with better quality, more systematic services,There are certain loopholes and hidden dangers in the lottery market.
Lin Qingquan believes that in the era of non-sense payment,Fucai cause to get a new development,We must keep up with the development of the times,The construction of "transparent lottery",The implementation of real-name lottery purchases. Lin Qingquan further explained,The construction of "transparent lottery",It will make the lottery data transparent、Transparent funds、Transparent lottery buyers、Transparent winners,All platforms are transparent,All data can be traced and cannot be tampered with。
Relevant data shows,Foreign lottery industry from about 2007 began to implement the real-name lottery system,Standardize the development of the industry. Australia in June 2007 to implement the real-name lottery system, the advantage of which is that the bonus will be automatically credited, while preventing fraudulent claims. Since 2008, Germany has stipulated that German lottery players must use their real names to buy lottery tickets, mainly to prevent minors under the age of 18 from buying lotteries. Some Nordic countries implement the lottery membership card system,Through the membership card automatically bound to the personal identity information and bank payment information of the purchaser,And the basic information of each purchased lottery ticket (including color species, amount, sales site location, salesman information, etc.) for tracking and collection,Timely notification of lottery agency winner information,Take the initiative to contact the winner to notify the winning results and prize redemption methods,You can effectively prevent the occurrence of lottery loss or fraudulent prize money,At the same time, it can also avoid minors buying color,Monitor large betting amount** and other anomalous phenomena.
(Comprehensive upstream news, South***, Wuhan Morning News, Yangcheng Evening News, Shenzhen Evening News, Huasheng**, etc.).