Three minutes to talk about culture
**Recall: By mid-April 1948, the land reform review work in the old and semi-old areas was basically completed. A land certificate was issued to determine the title (no more tic);The middle peasants who were violated were compensated;Where the wrong elements are marked, they have been corrected;The landlords who had been "swept out of the house" were resettled. Social order is stable, rural production is on the right track, and more than 30,000 people have returned from the fugitive households. More than 4,000 people came back from Taiyue District and more than 300 people from the four townships of Dongping County. They reflected: "If the Communist Party's policies have changed for the better, it must win the world." ”
On May 2, 1948, during the enlarged meeting presided over by Chengnanzhuang, Fuping County, I talked to ***. ** The review said: "I made a lot of mistakes in the land reform, especially the infringement of industry and commerce. Say: Yes, there is a serious mistake. After a pause, he said: You have corrected the mistakes in the land reform. All in all, it's still 'three or seven', and the results are the main thing. "It's *** memory.
The decision-making orientation of the National Land Conference was formed by emphasizing the opposition to the "right" and the neglect of the "left", and the person presiding over the meeting bears certain leadership responsibility. At that time, he was the secretary of the ** Working Committee, and was responsible for the land reform work in the liberated areas of the country. **Before the Anti-Japanese War, he had been engaged in the labor movement and work in the white areas for a long time, and was not familiar with the countryside;There is no economy and lessons of land reform in the Soviet area. But he presided over the formulation of the "May Fourth Directive". On December 29, 1946, ** wrote a reply to Lin Boqu: "Do not be afraid of peasant egalitarianism, which is the demand of the poor peasants and is a complete revolution, and we must support and practice egalitarianism and carry out a thorough reform of the land, otherwise all land reform will not be thorough, and it will become more or less a reform of the rich peasant line." He also believed that the land could be divided several times in equal terms, until everyone, especially the poor peasants, was satisfied with the distribution.
As early as January 1947, ** attached great importance to the "right-leaning" mistakes in land reform. With regard to the question of the attempt of the party and some people within the party to steal the fruits of the land reform and occupy more land in the distribution of land reform, he pointed out that "this is a distribution method of the rich peasant line, which is opposed in principle to the equal distribution of the poor peasants, and this unfair distribution will inevitably cause dissatisfaction among the peasants." He believes that the two liberated areas of Shanxi, Sui, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan, have a serious right-leaning leaning.