A glorious chapter in the Chinese Liberation War.
The recent hit "Armageddon" on CCTV vividly presented the three major battles of the Liberation War and depicted a magnificent historical picture. On September 12, 1948, the Liaoshen Campaign kicked offTwo months later, on November 6, 1948, the Battle of Huaihai officially beganOn January 31, 1949, the Battle of Pingjin ended successfully. The three major battles lasted a total of 142 days, annihilating more than 1.54 million Kuomintang troops. In this strategic decisive battle that has a bearing on the fate of the country, what is it that enables the Communist Party to win more with less and the strong with the weak?
As the War of Liberation entered June 1948, the Kuomintang army was already in a disadvantageous position in terms of the comparison of comprehensive war forces. The Military Commission accurately judged the situation and believed that the time had come for a strategic decisive battle with the Kuomintang army. In early September 1948, the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Politburo and decided to annihilate the main force of the Kuomintang army north of the Yangtze River, North China and Northeast China, and then the three major battles began.
Comparatively speaking, the Kuomintang army did not adopt a wise strategic approach at this critical moment. Chiang Kai-shek still adhered to the plan of "holding on to Shenyang until the end of October" and failed to make timely adjustments, so that the Northeast Field Army won a rapid victory in the Liaoshen Campaign. Chiang Kai-shek's plan to withdraw from the Northeast was too late, and *** skillfully grasped the decisive opportunity to ensure the victory of the three major battles.
In the three major campaigns, the Central Military Commission made good use of its commanding wisdom to plan strategies in an all-round way and carefully plan plans. An important method is to be good at correctly adopting the operational intentions of front-line commanders, so that the campaign can be closely integrated with the actual situation, arouse the enthusiasm of commanders, and write a magnificent chapter rarely seen in the history of warfare.
In the Huaihai Campaign, ** first annihilated Huang Botao's corps and seized the initiative in the campaign. In the first three days of the development of the battle, it was proposed to cut the Xu Beng line and accelerate the development of the entire campaign, and ** adopted it in time, proving his military command style of being good at brainstorming.
* In a telegram to the commanders of the Northeast People's Liberation Army, the Military Commission clearly stated: "The central attention must be on the Jinzhou operation, seeking to capture the city as quickly as possible." Even if all other goals are not achieved, as long as you conquer Jinzhou, you will have the initiative, and it will be a great victory. In accordance with this policy, the Northeast People's Liberation Army launched a fierce attack on Jinzhou on October 14, 1948, and 31 hours later, Jinzhou was liberated, and the initiative of the entire Northeast Battlefield was transferred to our army.
In the Huaihai Campaign, the ** and ** Military Commissions made a decision, so that the campaign quickly developed into a strategic decisive battle on the southern front. In the Battle of Pingjin, the battle situation developed to a critical moment, and the ** Military Commission adopted Deng Hua's suggestion to first encircle and annihilate the enemy in Xinbao and Zhangjiakou, laying the foundation for the final victory.
In formulating the operational guidelines for the three major campaigns, the leaders of the CPC and other leaders insisted on pooling their wisdom and giving full play to their collective wisdom. In the Liaoshen Campaign, although the Northeast Field Army put forward an erroneous operational plan, its correct views were still adopted, the offensive plan was changed, and a major victory was won in the battle of annihilation in western Liaoning.
In the Huaihai Campaign, the strategic intention of the first team was supplemented and perfected by the front-line commanders, and the collective wisdom made the campaign deployment more meticulous. ** Vision, timely revision of the plan, adapt to changes in the situation, so that the Huaihai Campaign can develop smoothly and achieve a complete victory.
In the campaign and battle, the first is more concerned about the big strategic issues, and basically does not involve the specific operation of the front-line troops. In the Huaihai Campaign, he first annihilated Huang Botao's corps and ensured the initiative in the campaign. In the first three days of the development of the battle, it was suggested that the Xu Beng line be cut off to accelerate the development of the entire campaign, and ** adopted it in time, showing his wisdom in playing the role of front-line command.
**'s decision-making and command intelligence played a decisive role in the three major battles of the War of Liberation. He successfully led the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to win more with less and the strong with the weak, and wrote a glorious chapter in China's Liberation War.
**The Three Decisive Battles: The pinnacle of the art of command.
This article profoundly reveals his outstanding wisdom in the three major battles of the Liberation War, such as the decisive opportunity, the good use of command wisdom, the seizure of combat opportunities, the brainstorming for victory, and the role of front-line command, which has set an immortal chapter in the history of the Chinese Liberation War.
First of all, Ben has a keen sense of smell for the right timing of the decisive victory. When the Liberation War entered a critical moment, it accurately judged that the Kuomintang army was already in a disadvantageous position and decisively launched the timing of the strategic decisive battle. Comparatively speaking, the Kuomintang army failed to adjust its strategic policy in a timely manner, resulting in the loss of the first opportunity. This highlights the keen strategic vision and the ability to make bold decisions at critical moments.
Second, making good use of command wisdom is another notable feature of the three major battles. He was good at correctly adopting the operational intentions of front-line commanders, so that the campaign could be closely integrated with the actual situation and arouse the enthusiasm of the commanders. In the Huaihai Campaign, ** first annihilated Huang Botao's corps, seized the initiative in the campaign, and then cut off the Xu Beng line according to the advice of the front-line commander, which further ensured the smooth development of the battle situation. This ability to make good use of command wisdom is particularly important in military decision-making, and it is also a superb performance at the command level.
Seizing the opportunity of combat is another key strategy for success in the War of Liberation. For strategic places such as Jinzhou and Xuzhou, they are good at launching fierce attacks at critical moments, ensuring the smooth development of the entire battle situation. In this way, he constantly creates miracles on the battlefield and turns the tide of battle in our favor.
Brainstorming for victory exemplifies the collectivism and open-mindedness of the leadership style. In formulating the operational guidelines for the three major campaigns, he persisted in pooling wisdom and giving full play to his collective wisdom. We always attach great importance to the correct opinions of front-line commanders, so that decision-making is more comprehensive and scientific. This style of leadership has also promoted the smooth development of the war situation to a certain extent.
Finally, giving play to the role of front-line command is a distinctive feature of the military command style. In battle, ** pays more attention to major strategic issues, and basically does not interfere with the specific actions of front-line generals. This strategy of having a clear division of labor and giving full play to the subjective initiative of lower-level commanders has made the entire command system more efficient and improved the flexibility and adaptability of the battle.
To sum up, ** showed excellent command art in the three major battles of the Liberation War. His wisdom in accurately judging the opportunity, making good use of the wisdom of command, seizing the opportunity of the battle, pooling wisdom to seek victory, and giving play to the role of front-line command has laid an immortal chapter in the history of war for the victory of the Chinese Liberation War, and has had a far-reaching impact on the development of the history of Chinese affairs and military thought.
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