In Tang Dynasty literature, Li Shangyin was known for his deep emotions and superb writing skills. Among them, the love poems represented by "Night Rain Sending North" have become classics. In this article, we'll delve into the poem, revealing the emotions and literary techniques it contains.
Li Shangyin's "Untitled" poems, "Jin Se", "Chang'e", "For You" and other works show that he was the best at writing love poems in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, "Night Rain Sends North" is the most popular.
This poem depicts a wanderer's longing for his wife. In his obscure and allusive poetry, Li Shangyin rarely shows his deep thoughts on love. Through the form of questions and answers, it is as if he has a heart-to-heart dialogue with his wife.
The original text of "Night Rain Sending North":
Jun asked that the return date was not scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan rose in the autumn pool.
He cut the candles in the west window together, but when it rained at night in Bashan.
Through the vernacular translation, we can feel Li Shangyin's emotional expression more clearly. His longing for his wife is like a pool full of water, and he can't get rid of it. In the night rain in Bashan, he fantasized about spending time with his wife, and his mood became more and more full.
In terms of the structure of the poem, Li Shangyin did not apply the incisive aphorisms of Lu Ji's "Wenfu", but replied to his wife's questions in the form of indifferent "one question and one answer". From "The Gentleman Asks for the Return Date" to "When the Night Rain Talks about Bashan", he skillfully connects the thoughts of the wanderer, the sorrow of the night rain, and the happy scenes with his wife.
The night rain in "Bashan Night Rain Rises in Autumn Pool" symbolizes the poet's deep melancholy. This rain is like a feeling of longing, fine and inexhaustible, full of hearts, overflowing with words. This is not only an affectionate confession to his wife, but also a true portrayal of the identity and parting of the wanderer.
From "missing his wife" to "imaginary" to writing about the joy of two classmates, the poet transforms his emotions from sorrow to joy through the "metaphor" of night rain. This fantasy plot, although fictional, is more real and touching.
Guo F criticized "two stacks of 'Bashan Night Rain', which is very boring. It shows that Li Shangyin was bored when he wrote this poem. However, this boredom is a manifestation of true feelings. Through the repeated narration of "Night Rain", the poet strongly expresses his longing for his wife.
In the Tang Dynasty, Bashan was a desolate place, and criminals were generally exiled here. Li Shangyin traveled from the north to eastern Sichuan, the journey was difficult, and the rain in Bashan at night made it impossible for him to go out to admire the moon. This regional feature enhances the expression of the pain of parting in the poem.
Although most people think it was a love poem written to his wife, Li Shangyin wrote it the year after his wife's death, and some people suggested that it may have been written to his friend Ling Hu. However, judging from Li Shangyin's affectionate literary creation and personal character, it is more likely that he wrote it for his wife.
"Night Rain Sending North" expresses Li Shangyin's deep longing for his wife with its affectionate words. Night rain, Bashan, and longing are intertwined into this Tang Dynasty love picture. Through the sincere expression of emotions and ingenious writing skills, Li Shangyin has made this poem a classic through the ages.
"Night Rain Sending North" is a bright pearl in the literary treasure house of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin with his affectionate writing, will be separated from the sorrow in this short four lines and seven uniques. From the appreciation, it can be seen that this poem makes readers feel as if they are in it when browsing through exquisite conception and true expression of emotions, and they feel the author's deep attachment and longing for his wife.
First of all, the structure of the poem shows Li Shangyin's superb writing skills. Instead of applying the traditional outline, he chose to respond to his wife's inquiries in the form of "one question and one answer". This straightforward expression makes the poem relevant to everyday life and makes it easier for readers to resonate. Through the structure of the beginning and the end, Li Shangyin conveys the deep affection of the wanderer's parting in a natural and smooth way.
Secondly, the imagery of night rain used in the poem is cleverly used as an emotional metaphor. The night rain continued, like a feeling of longing, penetrating into the wanderer's heart. The night rain in Bashan rises in the autumn pool, which not only adds to the emotional thickness of the poem, but also expresses the sorrow of sorrow vividly. The symbolic element of night rain injects a special and deep meaning into the whole poem, making the reader feel as if the raindrops are falling in their hearts when reading.
The third part of the poem is the emotional expression of the author. Through clever turns, he transforms feelings of longing into joyful fantasies. From "missing his wife" to "imaginary" to writing about the happy scenes of the two classmates, the poet transforms his emotions from sorrow to joy through the "metaphor" of night rain. This fantasy plot, although fictional, is more real and touching. In a slightly reverie way, Li Shangyin makes the poems express more full emotions.
In addition, judging from Li Shangyin's creative background and life, this poem is even more precious. In the desolate place of Daba Mountain, he endured the torment of leaving his homeland, which is also reflected in the poem. Through the depiction of Bashan, it strengthens his parting identity and increases the reader's empathy for his parting sorrows.
Overall, "Night Rain Sends North" has become a masterpiece of love poetry in the Tang Dynasty with its sincere emotions, delicate descriptions and ingenious expressions. By reading this poem, readers seem to be able to feel the sorrow and farewell of the wanderer in the Tang Dynasty, as well as the deep attachment to his relatives. This combination of emotion and writing has made the poem a classic that still exudes a charming brilliance thousands of years later.
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