Kidney cysts, for most people, may not be very familiar. However, it is a serious organ disease that causes great harm to health.
Once you are entangled in a kidney cyst, in addition to seeking medical attention in time**, dietary adjustments are also crucial. Maintaining the right diet will not only make the results better, but also prevent the condition from worsening.
Kidney cysts are a common kidney disease that usually develops as a result of tubular diverticulum. As we age, tubular diverticula grow in size and cysts form. Kidney cysts usually don't cause noticeable symptoms, but they can sometimes cause some discomfort.
Kidney cysts are usually diagnosed by imaging tests such as ultrasonography or CT scans. If the kidney cyst is small and asymptomatic, it usually doesn't need to be special**, just regular imaging tests to monitor for changes.
However, if the kidney cyst is large or causes symptoms such as low back pain, hematuria, etc., it may be required**. Methods include surgical excision, puncture and drainage. Surgical excision is a common method for kidney cysts, which can completely reduce the disease. Puncture drainage is a relatively minor procedure that is suitable for smaller kidney cysts.
In addition to surgery**, medications** can be used to relieve symptoms. For example, antibiotics can be used to control infections, painkillers to relieve pain, etc.
1. Congenital genetic factors.
Congenital genetic factors are one of the important causes of kidney cysts. Studies have shown that if there is a history of kidney cysts in the family, the risk of having kidney cysts in their offspring is significantly increased. This is mainly due to genetic defects or mutations that lead to abnormal kidney development, which increases the incidence of kidney cysts.
2. Acquired factors.
Acquired factors are also one of the important causes of renal cysts. These factors include chronic inflammation, infection, stones, ischemia, etc. For example, chronic inflammation and infection can lead to damage to the renal tubules and glomeruli, which can lead to the formation of kidney cysts. Stones and ischemia can also lead to damage to kidney tissue and the development of kidney cysts.
3. Lifestyle factors.
Lifestyle factors are also one of the important causes of kidney cysts. For example, long-term lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, staying up late and other bad lifestyle habits can lead to a decrease in the body's immunity, which increases the incidence of kidney cysts. In addition, overexertion and stress can also cause damage to the kidneys, which increases the incidence of kidney cysts.
Fourth, drug factors.
Drug factors are also one of the causes of kidney cysts. Long-term use of certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc., may cause damage to the kidneys, thereby increasing the incidence of kidney cysts. In addition, some immunosuppressants and chemotherapy drugs may also contribute to the development of kidney cysts.
5. Environmental factors.
Environmental factors are also one of the causes of kidney cysts. For example, long-term exposure to harmful substances, radioactive substances, etc., may cause damage to the kidneys, thereby increasing the incidence of kidney cysts. In addition, smoking and air pollution may also cause damage to the kidneys, increasing the incidence of kidney cysts.
1.Avoid overeating.
Overeating can lead to overburdening the gastrointestinal tract, causing gastric juice secretion to be out of balance, affecting digestive function. In addition, overeating can also lead to excessive calorie intake, increasing the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and high blood pressure. Therefore, avoid overeating, especially high-calorie foods.
2.Eat less fried foods.
Fried food contains a lot of fat and calories, and long-term consumption can lead to chronic diseases such as obesity and hyperlipidemia. In addition, fried food can also destroy the vitamins and minerals in the food, affecting the nutritional value. Therefore, try to avoid consuming fried foods.
3.Limit sugary drinks.
Sugar-sweetened drinks contain a lot of sugar, and long-term consumption can lead to chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. In addition, sugar-sweetened drinks can also cause oral hygiene problems and affect dental health. Therefore, limit the consumption of sugary drinks, especially adolescents and children.
4.Avoid raw foods.
Raw food that is undercooked may lead to diseases such as food poisoning, bacterial infections, etc. In addition, raw food can also affect the digestive function of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to problems such as indigestion. Therefore, try to avoid raw foods, especially meat, fish, and other foods.
5.Eat less irritating foods.
Irritating foods include spicy, sweet and sour, salty and other foods, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases. In addition, irritating foods can also affect oral health, leading to problems such as mouth sores. Therefore, eat less irritating foods.
6.Avoid drinking too much alcohol.
Drinking too much alcohol can lead to diseases such as alcoholism, liver disease, etc. In addition, drinking alcohol can also affect the nervous system, leading to problems such as emotional instability and memory loss. Therefore, try to avoid drinking too much alcohol.
1.Medications**: For small kidney cysts, your doctor may recommend medications**, such as anti-inflammatory drugs or analgesics, to relieve symptoms. However, medications** do not eliminate the cyst, only relieve the symptoms.
2.Cyst sclerosis by puncture**: For larger kidney cysts, your doctor may recommend cyst hardening**. This method is to puncture the cyst with a fine needle under ultrasound guidance, extract the cyst fluid, and inject a sclerosing agent into the cyst to harden and atrophy the cyst wall, so as to achieve the best purpose. This method is less invasive and has a quick recovery, but sometimes it takes multiple times to achieve the desired results.
3.Surgery**: For patients with particularly large kidney cysts or severe symptoms, your doctor may recommend surgery**. Surgical methods include cystectomy and partial nephrectomy. The results of the surgery** are good, but the trauma is large and the recovery time is longer.