The Eight-Nation Coalition is an unbearable page in Chinese history. At that time, Cixi decided to declare war on all the Western powers, which led to a joint uprising of the Eight Kingdoms and an invasion of China. Although the Qing Dynasty claimed to have an elite army of one million, it was defeated in the face of the Eight-Nation Alliance, which only had 7,000 people.
The invasion of the Eight-Nation Coalition and the loss of Beijing.
The Eight-Nation Coalition entered China's inland rivers from the high seas, successfully landed and occupied the port of Tianjin and the Dagu Fort, and then quickly advanced to Langfang. Despite being blocked by the Boxers in the "Langfang Victory", the Eight-Nation Coalition successfully captured Langfang with little resistance and finally entered Beijing. Cixi and the Manchu imperial family fled the capital, leaving behind a lost mess.
The valor of the Boxers and the fall of the Manchus.
After the Manchu Qing lost their backbone, the Boxers assumed national responsibility and launched a fierce confrontation with the Eight-Nation Alliance. However, in the end, they failed to withstand the hot weapons of the Eight-Nation Alliance, and the loss of Beijing became inevitable. Subsequently, the Eight-Nation Coalition carried out 15 months of burning, killing and plundering of China.
The choice of the harem of the Eight-Nation Alliance.
It is worth noting that although the Eight-Nation Coalition was brutal and ruthless during the invasion, it maintained restraint towards the concubines in the harem of the Forbidden City. Not out of kindness, but to maintain relations with the Manchu rulers in order to gain more benefits in future negotiations. However, the people outside the Forbidden City were not so lucky.
Year-long looting by the Eight-Nation Alliance.
As soon as the Eight-Nation Coalition entered Beijing, it announced that it had three days of looting, but in fact it lasted a full year and three months. During this time, Beijing and the people along the way experienced a catastrophe.
* Family misfortune.
The seven daughters of the family of Yulu, the governor of Zhili, were taken captive by the Eight-Nation Alliance and were actually killed. The 90-year-old wife of the university scholar Wu Ren, a practitioner of Cheng Zhu's science, was also taken captive by the Eight-Nation Alliance, and finally died of "frustration". Emperor Tongzhi's abbot Chongqi lost his wife and daughter in the looting of the Eight-Nation Alliance, and after the women were ravaged for a long time, they all committed suicide, and Chongqi himself chose to commit suicide by drinking poisonous wine.
Misdeeds against women by the Eight-Nation Alliance.
The Eight-Nation Coalition Army was prone to the common people, but they "showed mercy" to the women who were good-looking, and gathered them in the alleys to ravage them at will. The female dependents of the Manchu nobles were not spared, and some princes even chose the whole family because they couldn't bear the suffering of their families.
Cixi's ruthless orders and unequal treaties.
In the process of fleeing, Cixi issued two orders, which are incredible. The first is to exterminate the Boxers who fought against the Eight-Nation Alliance, which is ridiculous. The second way was to negotiate with the Eight-Nation Alliance, demanding that Li Hongzhang pay 450 million taels in compensation, to be repaid in 39 years, and the actual interest plus interest amounted to 980 million taels. Cixi had no scruples about the Manchu revenues, and only sought her own comfort and luxury.
The eventual destruction and the loss of the Outer Northeast.
At the same time, while the Eight-Nation Coalition Army was burning and looting Beijing, Tsarist Russia sent the 7th Route Army to attack the Northeast, which provided a realistic basis for the later signing of the "Aihun Treaty", resulting in the loss of the Outer Northeast.
This period of history, full of blood and tears, profoundly reveals the destruction of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance and the fall of the Manchu Dynasty, leaving behind painful memories that people will never forget.
This article vividly depicts the historical events of the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, and profoundly reflects the tragic situation and human tragedy at that time. This period of history is a shameful moment in modern Chinese history, and it is also a painful experience that will be remembered in my heart.
First, the article gives a detailed description of the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance, showing their barbarism and contempt for Chinese culture. The invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance led to the fall of Beijing and the fall of the Manchu Dynasty, and the Eight-Nation Alliance carried out 15 months of wanton burning and looting in China, bringing great disasters to the Chinese people.
The article focuses on the relative protection of harem concubines by the Eight-Nation Alliance, which reflects the political considerations of the time. The Eight-Nation Coalition was not motivated by benevolence, but by maintaining cooperative relations with the Manchu rulers in order to gain more benefits. This plot highlights the helplessness of the fate of the country at that time, and political calculations and human tragedy are intertwined in this history.
The article also describes the misfortunes of the ** family, as well as the misdeeds of the Eight-Nation Coalition against women. These cruel facts deeply distress the reader, and at the same time make people deeply regret the turmoil and chaos in Chinese society at that time. The tragedy of our family, and the devastation of women, is a great test of human nature.
Finally, the article highlights Cixi's ruthless orders and unequal treaties, revealing the political corruption and disregard for national interests at the time. For the sake of her own comfort and luxury, Cixi did not hesitate to betray the country and signed a treaty that was extremely unfavorable to China. This revelation further deepens the reader's dissatisfaction with the rulers of the time and their deep concern for the fate of the country.
Overall, through the analysis and interpretation of the views of the article, this review enables readers to have a deeper understanding of the turmoil and suffering of Chinese society at that time. This historical lesson is thought-provoking and inspires a cherishing of the independence and dignity of the country.
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