The development of China's nuclear submarines is legendary. It all started with the world's first nuclear submarine, the American Nautilus, whose ability to sail at high speed and across the Arctic Ocean became a symbol of strategic deterrence. The successful development of the Soviet Union triggered New China's expectations for technical assistance, but in the face of refusal, ** emphasized: "Nuclear submarines must be built in 10,000 years!."”
In 1970, China successfully developed its first strategic nuclear submarine, the Long March 1, becoming the fifth country to possess a nuclear submarine after the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. This magnificent achievement is inseparable from Peng Shilu, the first chief designer of China's nuclear submarines, known as the "father of China's nuclear submarines".
Peng Shilu was born in a red family, and his father Peng Pai was called "China's agricultural king". After the failure of the Hailu Fengnong ** movement, Peng Shilu's parents were killed one after another, and he became a red orphan who had endured hardships. While in Yan'an, he went to study in the Soviet Union with excellent grades.
In 1956, when Chen Geng visited the Soviet Union, he found that China needed to develop nuclear power technology, so he proposed to send a group of international students to study atomic energy and nuclear power. Peng Shilu said without hesitation: "As long as the motherland needs it, of course I am willing." Since then, he has been closely linked to China's nuclear power industry.
However, the development of nuclear submarines was fraught with difficulties. In 1958, China began to secretly develop nuclear submarines, but because countries around the world regard nuclear submarine technology as the top secret, Peng Shilu has no information to learn from. Faced with this dilemma, he and his team could only carry out painstaking exploration and experiments by studying toy models of nuclear submarines.
During the difficult period of the "three-year natural disaster", many projects were forced to be discontinued, and the development of nuclear submarines also came to a standstill. However, with the support of leaders such as ***, Peng Shilu's team insisted on retaining the necessary technical backbone to create conditions for the future relaunch. They persevered in their scientific work in the midst of the dilemma, and finally completed the design of the core control arrangement.
In 1962, the Party Committee of the Navy submitted a report to the Navy requesting that a small number of personnel be retained for scientific research work. ** and other marshals agreed, and believed that a small but fine technical backbone should be retained. This laid the foundation for the continued development of nuclear submarines.
In the process of continuous debate, Peng Shilu always insisted on experimenting as the basis, daring to make decisions and make decisions. His motto is: "How can you do it if you don't make a decision at a critical time, and I will be responsible for making a mistake." "On August 30, 1970, China's first land-based model reactor for submersible nuclear power units was tested with encouraging results.
Peng Shilu expressed humility in being called the "father of China's nuclear submarines" and stressed that the nuclear submarine project is the crystallization of the joint efforts of many scientific and technological workers, workers and cadres. He was well aware of the kindness of the party and the state in cultivating him, and stressed that he must have party spirit, conscience in his heart, and a healthy spirit of the nation.
On March 22, 2021, Peng Shilu passed away, ending his life at the age of 96. He left a last wish to scatter his ashes into the sea. Peng Shilu is a great and selfless person, who devoted his life to China's nuclear power cause and made outstanding contributions to the country's scientific and technological progress. Together with China's first nuclear submarine, he became a legend in history, forever accompanied by him in the ocean.
Tribute to the father of China's nuclear submarines: Peng Shilu's scientific and technological legend and family and country feelings.
Peng Shilu, the founder of China's nuclear submarine industry, his life is full of legend and dedication. The article vividly depicts Peng Shilu's ups and downs and inspirational stories in the development of China's nuclear submarines, as well as his selfless dedication to the party and the country.
First of all, Peng Shilu's firm belief and deep love for the motherland are vividly demonstrated in his words and deeds. In the face of Chen Geng's question, he said without hesitation, "As long as the motherland needs it, of course I am willing." This short but firm answer shows his boundless loyalty to his motherland. Even in difficult times, he and his team endured material scarcity, but the sense of responsibility in his heart and the mission to the country made him devote himself to the development of nuclear submarines without hesitation.
Secondly, the article vividly depicts Peng Shilu's heroism of perseverance in the predicament and bravely climbing the peak of science and technology. During the difficult period of "three years of natural disasters", many projects were forced to be discontinued, and the development of nuclear submarines was also facing a stagnation. However, the support of ** and the efforts of Peng's team allowed a small number of personnel to be retained, creating conditions for future research. This spirit of scientific research, both in difficult times and after initial success, shows the determination of scientists to defy difficulties and fight tenaciously.
Most importantly, Peng Shilu adheres to an experiment-based approach to scientific research, as well as his decisive stance on arguments and decision-making. He always emphasizes the results of experiments, and dares to make decisions and make decisions. This spirit of courage to take responsibility not only makes substantial progress in the development of nuclear submarines, but also becomes a powerful driving force to motivate the team. His motto "How to do it without making a decision at a critical time" shows his courage and responsibility in the process of scientific research, and lays a solid foundation for the success of the entire nuclear submarine industry.
Finally, Peng Shilu's humility and gratitude to the party and the country are also admirable. He made it clear that the nuclear submarine project was the result of the joint efforts of many scientific and technological workers, and refused to attribute the title of "father of China's nuclear submarines" to individuals. He always remembered the kindness of the party and the people in cultivating him, and stressed that he must have party spirit and conscience in his heart. This spirit of indifference to fame and fortune, gratitude and dedication is the quality that an excellent scientific and technological worker should have.
Overall, Peng Shilu's deeds are deeply shocking. He was not only an outstanding scientist, but also a great man who devoted his life to his country. His story has inspired generations of scientific and technological workers, laid a solid foundation for China's nuclear submarine industry, and demonstrated the tenacious spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement and bravely scale the peak of science and technology.
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