Caryophyllus, also known as stone chrysanthemum and meadowsweet, is a general term for the genus Caryophyllus in the family Caryophyllaceae. They are perennial herbaceous plants that are widely distributed throughout our country, especially in the northern region. Caryophyllus has ornamental value, medicinal value and ecological value, is an important plant resource, the following will introduce the growth Xi and planting methods of caryophyllus.
1. Morphological characteristics of caryophyllus
Caryophyllus has a beautiful morphology, with cylindrical stems that grow upright and are between 20-40 cm tall. The leaves are linear-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, green on the surface and pale green on the back. The flowers are 5 petals and are beautiful in a variety of colors such as pink, red, purple, and white.
Second, the growth Xi of caryophyllus
Caryophyllus prefers a warm and humid environment, with a suitable temperature of 15 -25 and strong cold resistance, which can tolerate -10 low temperatures. It prefers full sun and can tolerate semi-shade, but needs to be protected from the scorching sun in summer. Caryophyllus is not strict on the soil, but it is better to choose a well-drained, fertile sandy soil.
3. Planting methods of caryophyllus
1.Seed propagation
The seed propagation of Caryophyllus caryophyllus is mainly divided into two methods: open field direct seeding and pot sowing. Open field direct seeding is generally carried out in spring and autumn, and the soil needs to be carefully leveled before sowing, then sown, covered with a thin layer of soil, and then gently compacted. Pot sowing can be carried out from March to September every year, choose a pot with a diameter of 15 cm to 20 cm, mix vermiculite and peat and load it into a pot, spread the seeds evenly on the surface, cover with a thin layer of soil, and then gently compact. After sowing, the pot needs to be moved to a cool and ventilated place, keep the soil moist and wait for the seeds to germinate.
2.Conservation management
In the growth process of caryophyllus, reasonable maintenance and management are required. First of all, keep the soil moist and avoid being too dry or too wet. Secondly, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently during the growth period of the plant to promote plant growth and flowering. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, regularly check the plants for signs of pests and diseases, and take timely control measures once found. Before the flowering period, topping or pruning the branches can be appropriate to promote plant branching and flowering.
In conclusion, understanding the growth Xi and planting methods of caryophyllus is very important for planting success. On the basis of mastering this knowledge, attention to detail and patient care, I believe that everyone can successfully grow beautiful caryophyllus.