From December 11th to 12th, the ** Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing. **The general secretary attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, comprehensively summarizing the economic work in 2023, deeply analyzing the current economic situation, and systematically deploying the economic work in 2024.
The annual economic work conference is the vane that leads China's economy", and the first economic work conference held this time not only checks the pulse of China's economy, but also sets the tone for how to do a good job in economic work next year. How to better understand the spirit of the conference can be interpreted from nine aspects.
Q1: How did the meeting take the pulse of China's economy this year?
This year, China's economy has rebounded and high-quality development has been steadily promoted. It is embodied in the following: important progress has been made in the construction of a modern industrial system, new breakthroughs have been made in scientific and technological innovation, reform and opening up have been promoted in depth, the foundation for safe development has been consolidated and consolidated, people's livelihood has been effectively guaranteed, and solid steps have been taken to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
The meeting talked about the achievements, and did not avoid the problem: to further promote the economic recovery for the better, we need to overcome some difficulties and challenges, mainly due to the lack of effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations, there are still many risks and hidden dangers, there are blockages in the domestic cycle, and the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment have risen.
The question is the voice of the times". Only by focusing on the new problems encountered in practice, the deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, and the problems that the people are anxious and anxious about, and constantly solving them, can we break through the barriers and move to a new level.
Second question: What is the profound meaning of the "five musts" put forward by the meeting?
The "five musts" are: we must adhere to high-quality development as the last word in the new era, we must insist on deepening supply-side structural reform and focus on expanding effective demand to make concerted efforts, we must insist on relying on reform and opening up to enhance the endogenous driving force of development, we must adhere to high-quality development and high-level security and benign interaction, and we must take the promotion of Chinese-style modernization as the biggest politics.
These "five musts" are all regular understandings of doing a good job in economic work in the new era, and they are intrinsically logically related. Grasping these laws and understandings is of great significance for doing a good job in economic work and turning the grand blueprint for Chinese-style modernization into a beautiful reality step by step.
Three questions: Why do we insist on these 12 words to do a good job in next year's economic work?
The previous Politburo meeting has emphasized that "next year, we must insist on seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability with progress, and establishing first and then breaking". This time, we reiterate these 12 words, and put forward: more policies that are conducive to stabilizing expectations, stabilizing growth, and stabilizing employment, and actively making progress in changing the mode, adjusting the structure, improving quality, and increasing efficiency, so as to continuously consolidate the foundation for stability and improvement.
This shows that to do a good job in next year's economic work, we must properly handle the relationship between stability and progress, stabilize the economy, and move forward in order to better stabilize expectations, growth, and employment. It is also necessary to deal with the relationship between establishment and breaking, as early as December 2021, the ** economic work conference emphasized: "We must adhere to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, adjust policies and promote reforms, grasp the timeliness and efficiency, and insist on establishing first and then breaking, and making steady and steady progress." This time it is mentioned again that "first establish and then break", which not only reflects the consistency of decision-making, but also shows that more precise measures will be introduced next year to ensure steady progress in economic development.
Fourth question: Why did the meeting propose that "party and government organs should Xi living a tight life"?
The purpose of the party and the party taking the lead in living a tight life is to live a good life for the common people, which is determined by the purpose and nature of our party. The third meeting of the ** Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee held on November 7 this year clearly pointed out that we must always adhere to the idea of "living a tight life", strengthen the scientific planning and rational allocation of financial resources, reasonably determine the scale of budget revenue and expenditure, coordinate the protection and improvement of people's livelihood, and put an end to extravagance and waste.
The way of the country, saving the people". Party and government organs Xi accustomed to living a tight life, which can not only better enhance financial sustainability and strengthen the bottom line of the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level, but also take the lead in setting an example and inspire the whole society to pay more attention to using financial resources on the cutting edge.
Fifth question: What are the benefits of this meeting to the private economy?
The meeting pointed out that the continuous improvement and implementation of the "two unswerving" system and mechanism, fully stimulate the endogenous power and innovation vitality of various business entities. In addition, the meeting also proposed: to promote the development and growth of private enterprises, in market access, access to factors, fair law enforcement, rights and interests protection and other aspects of the implementation of a number of measures.
**Always adhere to the "two unwavering" and "three unchanged", and always regard private enterprises and private entrepreneurs as their own people. In the second half of this year alone, a series of good policies to help the development of private enterprises have been introduced, and a private economic development bureau has been established. With the continuous development of policies, the private economy will also usher in a broader space for development.
Question 6: What is the exposition of the meeting on the new quality of productivity?
The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and to develop new quality productive forces.
The new quality productivity is the productivity with innovation as the first driving force, intelligence as an important resource, and data as the core production factor. It is an important task before us to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. Only by developing new quality productivity can we provide a steady stream of impetus for high-quality development. The meeting deployed nine major tasks for next year, and put the construction of a modern industrial system led by scientific and technological innovation in the first article, precisely because the new quality of productivity has an important leading role.
Question 7: What is the new layout of the meeting for reform and opening up?
The meeting repeatedly mentioned reform and opening up, and emphasized "deepening reform in key areas" and "expanding high-level opening up". Specifically, it is necessary to plan major measures to further deepen reform in an all-round way, and continue to inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality development and accelerating Chinese-style modernization. It is also necessary to relax market access for service industries such as telecommunications and medical care, benchmark international high-standard economic and trade rules, earnestly solve problems such as cross-border data flow and equal participation in procurement, continue to build a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment, and build the "Invest in China" brand.
Reform and opening up is a key move to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a great revolution in the history of the development of the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation. We must not only carry out reform and opening up, but also make overall plans to promote in-depth reform and high-level opening up, constantly liberate and develop the social productive forces, and stimulate and enhance social vitality. This year marks the 45th anniversary of reform and opening up, and our cause will usher in a new leap forward by deepening reforms in key areas and expanding high-level opening-up.
Eight questions: What are the arrangements for people's livelihood work at the meeting?
The meeting pointed out that more emphasis should be placed on employment priority orientation to ensure the stability of employment of key groups. Weave a solid social security net and improve the social assistance system by level and category. Accelerate the improvement of the birth support policy system, develop the silver economy, and promote the high-quality development of the population.
Employment, social security, childbirth, and old-age pension are all issues of the most immediate and realistic interest of the people. The people's livelihood is linked to the people's will, and the continuous improvement of the balanced and high-quality level of public services is not only conducive to promoting the all-round development of people and all-round social progress, but also the continuous implementation of the people-centered development philosophy.
Question 9: What is the confidence in doing a good job in economic work next year?
Confidence comes from many sources. For example, on the whole, the favorable conditions facing China's development are stronger than the unfavorable factors, and the basic trend of economic rebound and long-term improvement has not changed. The most important thing is that we have the party's overall leadership and the correct decision-making arrangements for economic work. It is worth mentioning that in the first three quarters of this year, China's GDP increased by 5 percent year-on-year2%, we are confident that we will achieve our full-year economic target. China's economy remains the largest engine of global growth, and its contribution to global economic growth will reach one-third this year.
"To do a good job in next year's economic work, we must enhance confidence and confidence, deeply understand the scientific judgment of the economic situation, effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of economic work, seize all favorable opportunities, take advantage of all favorable conditions, and do more if we can, and strive to respond to the uncertainty of changes in the situation with the certainty of our own work.
Steer the rudder and steer the boat". How to do a good job in next year's economic work, we have already made decisions and arrangements. As long as we grasp the implementation to the letter, vigorously and resolutely, seek truth and pragmatic implementation, and dare to do good to grasp the implementation, we can promote China's economic giant ship to cut through the waves all the way and move steadily and far.
This article**: CCTV News WeChat***ID: CCTVNEWSCENTER).
Producer: Li Zhe, Editor-in-Chief: Wang Shichuan.
Edited by Zhan Xing Cen Proofread by Gao Shaozhuo.
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