In the past two years, the popularity of the State Grid has been obvious to all, and the total number of registrations for the 24th batch of State Grid has reached410 thousandPerson!As one of the popular majors, electrical engineering has also had a very large number of applicants in the past two years, and the number of recruits by State Grid is limited every yearIn addition to State Grid, what other employment directions do our electrical students have to choose from?Must it be the State Grid?
Today, let's talk about electrical studentsOther employment options – the Big 5 power generation groups. When it comes to the five major power generation groups, we have to mention the composition of China's power system, and let's follow Jiu Shijun to understand today's details.
China Power System
Enterprises in China's power system include:Two major power grids (including local power grids), China Power Construction, China Energy Construction, Power Generation Group (five major + four small + Three Gorges + local), equipment manufacturing group, etc. Today we will mainly look at the "Big Five" in the power generation group.
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Overview of the five major power generation groups
After two changes and reorganizations in 2015 and 2017, the pattern of the five major power generation groups was reshuffledThe National Energy Group came from behind to become the first of the new five power generation groups.
National Energy Group
China Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Energy Group) was officially established on November 28, 2017, and is a leading backbone energy enterprise approved by China Guodian Corporation and Shenhua Group Co., Ltd. The ranking of the world's top 500 companies has improved to 76th, jumping nine places from 2022.
State Power Investment Group (hereinafter referred to as "") is a large state-owned important backbone enterprise directly managed. Shouldering the important mission of ensuring national energy security, it was reorganized and established in May 2015 by China Power Investment Corporation and State Nuclear Power Technology Co., Ltd. In 2023, the Fortune Global 500 ranked 262nd.
China Huadian Group
China Huadian Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Huadian) is a wholly state-owned power generation enterprise established in 2002 by the reform of the national power system, and has been on the list of Fortune Global 500 for 11 consecutive years, and has been rated as an A-level enterprise in the business performance assessment of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission for 10 consecutive years and 4 consecutive terms. The overall strength of China Huadian is in the middle and lower reaches of the five major groups.
China Huaneng Group
China Huaneng Group (hereinafter referred to as China Huaneng) is an important state-owned backbone enterprise approved by the state, the main business includes power development, investment, construction, operation and management, power (heat) production and sales, finance, coal, transportation, new energy, environmental protection related industries and products development, investment, construction, production, sales, industrial investment, operation and management. At present, the company has 58 secondary units, more than 480 first-class enterprises, 5 listed companies, and is the big brother in the "Big Five".
China Datang Group
Founded on December 29, 2002, China Datang Group is a state-owned super-large energy enterprise under the direct management of China, including 5 listed companies, 37 regional companies and professional companies. After two reforms,Its overall strength ranks last in the "Big Five".
Comparison of the five major power generation groups
Nine Stone Jun fromBusiness rankingsTotal assets, power generation, total number of employees, salaryand other aspects to give you a comparative analysis:
Business rankings
According to the statistics of the 2023 Fortune 500 ranking: China Energy Group (76), China Huaneng (209), State Power Investment (262), China Huadian (323), China Datang (396).
Total assets
Note: Chart data unit: 100 million yuan;Data ** on the web, as of the end of 21;
Ranking of total assets:National Energy > China Huaneng > China Huadian State Power Investment > China Datang.
Electricity generation
Note: Chart data unit: 10,000 kilowatts;Data on the network;
Ranking of power generation:National Energy > China Huaneng > State Power Investment > China Huadian > China Datang.
Comparison of the number of employees
Note: Chart data unit: 10,000;Data on the network;
Ranking of the number of employees:China Energy Group, State Power Investment, China Huaneng, China Datang, China Huadian.
Salary
We all know that there are many factors that affect salary, such as geography, personal ability, education and so on. Therefore, salaries cannot be generalized, and some power plants are not inferior to the power grids in areas with more developed economies and higher electricity consumption. The level of treatment of each power plant,Generally, hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic, nuclear power, and thermal power.
By analyzing the employment data of graduates of strong electrical schools, it can be seenPower grids are the first choice for electrical graduates. Mainly employed in provincial power companies (power supply bureaus), large monopoly state-owned enterprises of the State Grid, high salary, good benefits, stable work, is the primary goal of most electrical graduates.
The five major and fourth elementary schools are also the employment choices of students majoring in general electrical engineering, and the competition of the State Grid is fierceIf you don't get into the State Grid, power plants are also a good employment option.