From November 7th to 16th, the fifth group of the ** safety production and fire protection work assessment and inspection team (hereinafter referred to as the assessment and inspection team) conducted an assessment and inspection of the safety production and fire protection work in Hebei Province. The inspection team randomly inspected 40 enterprises in key industries such as mines, hazardous chemicals, construction, gas, road traffic, and key fire protection units in Tangshan City and Shijiazhuang City, and found a total of 144 hidden dangers. For 30 minutes, the safety director failed to produce the "work permit".
At the site of a project (phase II) of water control in Leting County, the assessment and inspection team asked the project safety director: "Are you the project safety director?"Please show your safety production certificate. "This ......I'll get it. The project safety director replied hesitantly。But 30 minutes passed, and the project's safety director failed to produce a certificate. In the suction well workshop of the water purification plant of the project, the inspection team found that the whole interior was in the shape of a "concave", and there was a vertical drop of about 6 meters between the ground and the installation position of the pump body. The construction party uses scaffolding steel pipe encirclement, and reinforces 1 steel pipe every 3 to 4 meters as a pole supportThe personnel up and down only one is about 6 feet highA 5-meter crumbling bamboo ladder serves as a passage. "Do you think it's safe to support this way?The accompanying expert quickly approached the edge position, shook the guardrail with his hand, and said to the staff of the project department, "The "Technical Code for Safety of Work at Height in Building Construction" has clear provisions on 'edge and hole operation'The protective railing of the edge operation shall be composed of a crossbar, a vertical pole and a foot guard with a height of not less than 180 mm......It is not in accordance with the requirements for you to do so now. Coming out of the suction well workshop, the assessment inspection team walked into the distribution box on the roadside on the west side of the workshop and sawThe cables connected to the distribution box are laid across the road without protection, and there is no system wiring diagram in the box. Along the cable, the expert found the main distribution box and foundThe distribution box is not firmly fixed, there is a lack of insulation facilities in front, and the live body is exposed. After the inspection site, the assessment and inspection team had a discussion with the main person in charge and employees of the enterprise. Before leaving, the assessment and inspection team gave feedback to the company on 8 hidden dangers. Among them,"The project safety director of the construction unit fails to hold a valid safety production assessment certificate in accordance with the regulations" is a major accident hazard.
There are many loopholes in safety production management, and accidents occur not accidentally
On November 13, a hazardous chemical tanker loaded with 30 tons of "water purification agent" (ferric chloride solution, a corrosive substance) leaked in Shijiazhuang. The assessment and inspection team decided to temporarily increase the safety inspection of the company to which the vehicle belongs. On the 15th, the assessment and inspection team sent a working group to the company for inspection.
At this time, the vehicle involved was parked in the hospital. The expert asked the driver of the vehicle involved: "Were you driving at the time of the incident?"”
It's the car I drive. The driver replied.
The starting point is Xin Bazaar?What time does it ship?The expert continued to ask questions.
It was shipped at 6 a.m. The driver said.
What was the last item the vehicle transported?At the time of the incident, were you the one who climbed to the top of the tank to rescue you?The expert asked the escort.
"It's also ferric chloride ......The person on top of the tank ......It's me. "The escort was in a state of shock and did not seem to have come out of the shadow of the accident.
According to experts, chemical reactions may occur after being loaded with different chemicals, "which is the main risk I am worried about."
After circumnavigating the tanker for a week, the experts found that the name of the transported item marked on the "safety notice" at the rear of the vehicle tank was "sodium hydroxide". “The actual items transported should be consistent with the name on the safety notice, and different chemicals have different disposal methods after an accident. If there is a discrepancy, it will lead to misjudgment by the rescuer. The expert urged the relevant personnel to immediately implement the corrective measures.
Subsequently, the assessment and inspection team found that in the past three months, the company's safety production work has actually been performed by the chief of the safety section to perform the duties of the main person in charge, which does not meet the requirements of Article 7 of the "Measures for the Safety Assessment and Management of the Main Persons in Charge of Road Transport Enterprises and Safety Production Management Personnel".
In the face of the requirements of the assessment and inspection team to show the work certificates and training records of the drivers and escorts of the vehicles involved, the chief of the company's safety section said"It's all in the computer in the outhouse". However, looking at the computer, the assessment and inspection team did not find the archived records of the two people.
In the remote monitoring room, when the remote management of the running vehicle was retrieved, the assessment and inspection team found it again** monitoring of the vehicle's cab is not working properly.
Fire safety in crowded places still needs to be alarmed
In the Shijiazhuang City Nursing Home for the Elderly, the inspection team found the hospitalSprinkler pumps and fire hydrant pumps are not equipped with overpressure unloading devices. Experts pointed out: "The fire pipe network has an ultra-high pressure at the moment of starting, and it is easy to break the pipe network, so it is recommended to add an overpressure unloading device as soon as possible, so that the water will automatically release the pressure and return to the reservoir when it reaches the set pressure." Also, the water hammer effect in the pipes is severeWater hammer eliminators should be installed, otherwise the pipes and pump bodies are susceptible to impact damage. ”
In addition to elderly care institutions, densely populated places such as hospitals, restaurants, shopping malls, hotels and scenic spots are also the focus of the inspection team. Nearly 50 hidden dangers have been found in the above-mentioned places, including 1 major accident hazard. “ThisSome units still have problems such as the lack of strict implementation of the fire safety self-management mechanism。For example, the fire emergency evacuation plan of Jingde Pension Apartment in Yutian County, Tangshan City was not formulated in combination with the actual situation of the unit, and the quality and efficiency of fire prevention inspections were not highThe inspection records of 2 months were randomly checked, and no hidden problems were found。The person in charge of the fire team of the assessment and inspection team said, "The fire safety of crowded places still needs to be alarmed." ”
It is understood that on the day of the end of the assessment and inspection work, according to the feedback from the assessment and inspection team, Hebei Province immediately held a first-class meeting to study and implement the rectification of deployment issues. Up to now, all problems and hidden dangers have been rectified.
Author: Reporter Wang Hai.
*: China Emergency Management News December 28 second edition of the original title "** Safety Production and Fire Protection Work Assessment and Inspection Team Fifth Group Found in Hebei that Some Enterprises - System Norms Do Not Implement There Are Many Problems and Hidden Dangers" Editor: Zhou Jiachen.
Edit: Shi Yi.