Among the many generals who founded the country, there were many thrifty veterans. Founding Major General Zhan Danan, perennial donation, a pair of leather shoes worn for more than 20 years without changing;Founding Lieutenant General Wang Bicheng, a blanket has been used for more than 40 years. Among them, there is a Zhang Dazhi, who is known as the "cloth general", although he is not very famous, but his reputation for honesty is a household name.
Zhang Dazhi, a native of Jiaxian County, Shaanxi, was one of the founders of the base area in northern Shaanxi and one of the leaders of the first to establish the Red Army guerrilla force in northern Shaanxi, comparable to Xie Zichang, Liu Zhidan and others. Back in 1927, in response to the revolutionary situation, the party organizations in northern Shaanxi decided to shift the focus of their work to the countryside. In the spring of the following year, Zhang Dazhi was sent to Wangchengjia Village, Jia County, to secretly develop the party organization and carry out military movement work under the cover of being a primary school teacher.
Zhang Dazhi not only did it himself, but also took his whole family to join the revolution. He used his belongings as a point of contact, and his parents took the initiative to stand guard during meetings, keeping confidential documents and funds of the organization, and nothing went wrong. The enemy searched his house many times, but repeatedly found nothing. In order to protect Zhang Dazhi's father, the organization even held a fake funeral for his father, successfully deceiving the enemy.
In the process of the growth of the red force, Zhang Dazhi successively served as the political commissar of the 81st Red Division and the political commissar of the 78th Division, and made great achievements. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the political commissar of the 6th Garrison Regiment of the Eighth Route Army, and in 1940, he became the director of the Political Department of the Daqingshan Detachment, and made many meritorious contributions in the anti-"encirclement and suppression" battle. Subsequently, Zhang Dazhi served as the deputy political commissar of the Saibei Military Region and the deputy commander of the Suimeng Military Region, and made the first contribution to conquering Lanzhou during the Liberation War.
In 1954, Zhang Dazhi was appointed commander of the Lanzhou Military Region and became the "cloth general" in the hearts of the military and civilians in the northwest. Although he was in the position of commander of the military region, he did not engage in special treatment, lived a simple life, ate millet, potatoes, and sauerkraut, and often wore the clothes of his fellow villagers to the grassroots level to understand the situation.
The military and civilians of the Great Northwest gave him the honorific title of "General Buyi" in vain. Zhang Dazhi is very disgusted with taking advantage of the public. At a meeting of the military region, he was angry that every serving on the table had been added to the dog meat dish, and demanded that the person responsible pay for the dish. He encouraged agricultural and animal husbandry production, supported infrastructure construction, and brought about tangible changes in the local area.
When he was transferred out of the Lanzhou Military Region at the end of 1969, Zhang Dazhi left more than 70 million yuan for the troops. After that, he became the commander of the artillery of the People's Liberation Army, a position he held for 10 years. On January 15, 1992, Zhang Dazhi died of illness at the age of 81.
With his life's perseverance and dedication, this "star of integrity" has left a strong mark on China's revolutionary cause and the development of the great northwest region. His story is like a picture scroll, depicting a heroic image of fighting for ideals and sacrificing for the people.
The life of General Zhang Dazhi is a little-known but admirable chapter in the history of the Chinese revolution. The article recounts in detail his years of struggle in the base area of northern Shaanxi, as well as his outstanding military exploits in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. As a soldier, Zhang Dazhi was not only brave and fearless on the battlefield, but also maintained integrity in a difficult environment and became a "star of integrity".
As early as the early 20th century, in the face of the grim revolutionary situation, the party organizations in northern Shaanxi decided to shift the focus of their work to the countryside. Zhang Dazhi was sent to Jia County, where he secretly developed the party organization and carried out military movement work under the cover of being a primary school teacher. This move not only demonstrated his political wisdom, but also demonstrated his loyalty to the cause of the party and the people.
What is admirable is that Zhang Dazhi not only threw himself into the revolution, but also integrated his family into it. Turning the family belongings into a point of contact, his parents played a great role in the meeting, keeping the organization's secrets, even if the enemy searched them several times to find nothing. This kind of tacit understanding and support from the family has undoubtedly become a great help for Zhang Dazhi to persist in the revolutionary cause.
The article describes the plot of Zhang Dazhi being searched by the enemy many times without success, and one cannot help but respect his resourcefulness and tenacity against the enemy. Even when their families were in danger of their lives, they were able to deceive their enemies and demonstrate their unwavering determination to the revolutionary cause.
Zhang Dazhi's military career is even more legendary. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the political commissar of the 6th Regiment of the Eighth Route Army, and in 1940, he became the director of the Political Department of the Daqingshan Detachment, and made outstanding achievements. During the Liberation War, he conquered Lanzhou, and was appointed commander of the Lanzhou Military Region in 1954, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general the following year. He worked in the Lanzhou Military Region for 15 years and became the "cloth general" in the minds of the military and people in the great northwest.
Zhang Dazhi does not engage in special treatment and lives a simple life. He used a simple diet based on millet, potatoes, and sauerkraut, and often wore the clothes of his fellow villagers to understand the situation at the grassroots level. His conduct and handling of things made the military and people in the Great Northwest have a deep affection for him, and they respectfully called him "General Buyi".
When the military region held a meeting, his resistance to the public bargain and his insistence on demanding that the relevant responsible persons pay for dog meat and vegetables showed his high standards of honesty and self-discipline. He was not only an outstanding military commander, but also an exemplary figure in his integrity.
In the end, when Zhang Dazhi was transferred out of the Lanzhou Military Region, he left more than 70 million yuan for the troops, showing his deep love for the cause of the army and the people. He was later reappointed commander of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) artillery and served for 10 years, making outstanding contributions to China's military construction and national defense.
In general, General Zhang Dazhi's life is full of legends, he remained honest in a difficult environment, silently contributed to the cause of the party and the people, and was a hero worthy of our eternal memory. His story is not only a treasure in the history of the Chinese revolution, but also a noble example for our contemporaries.
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