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Author: Gao Cheng'er.
In recent days, Baling has suddenly become the focus of major reports. The reason for swiping the screen is not complicated at all, that is, since the Yuan Dynasty, people believe that the phoenix mouth is the burial place of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more than a dozen stone tablets were placed there, which were officially authenticated. This archaeological excavation has overturned the long-erroneous view of predecessors, and the emperor's tomb is actually located in Jiangcun, which is about two kilometers away from Fenghuangzui. This solves many people's questions, why the emperor's tomb and the Dou queen's tomb are so far apart, and now the answer is revealed, because the phoenix mouth is not the emperor's tomb at all, and there is no tomb there. After sacrificing for hundreds of years, I suddenly looked back and found that I was lonely.
The historical password behind the clever naming.
Looking at the Western Han Dynasty, the emperor's tombs are mainly distributed in the Xianyang Plain in the north of Chang'an City, and the easternmost point is the Yangling Tomb of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. The westernmost side is the Mao Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in the territory of Xianyang, among which the stone carving of the horse stepping on the Xiongnu in front of the tomb of Huo Qubing is even more famous, well-known at home and abroad. Between the two Han Gaozu Changling, Han Hui Emperor Anling, Han Zhao Emperor Pingling has not yet been developed, visit, mainly to see a feeling, because in addition to the tall sealed soil, there is really not much to see, two thousand years of bitter wind and rain, the ground building has long been destroyed.
In contrast, the tombs of Emperor Ba of Han Wen and Du Mausoleum of Emperor Xuan of Han are very unsociable, they are located in the southeast of Chang'an City, and do not live next to other emperors. Why is Baling called Baling?It is "the name of the water, because it is thought to be the mausoleum", and there is a murmuring water flowing nearby, so it is named. This is clearly different from the previous three mausoleums. Why did Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty build the mausoleum thirty-five miles southeast of Chang'an City?What did he think?If you travel to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, how are you going to make decisions?
Mother and son are affectionate, and the location of the mausoleum has a deep meaning.
In this process, it would be a big mistake to think that Emperor Wen of Han was just trying to find a piece of auspicious land for himself. In the seventh year after ascending the throne, Liu Heng first considered the burial place of his mother, the Empress Dowager Bo. It stands to reason that the Han family implements the primogeniture inheritance system, and the mother of the Son of Heaven is normally the queen of the first emperor, and there is a precedent for the emperor and queen to be buried together, such as Liu Bang and Lu Pheasant. But when it came to Emperor Wen, there was a very embarrassing thing, Liu Heng did not ascend the throne normally, he and Liu Ying, the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, were brothers, and his mother, Empress Dowager Bo, was just an ordinary concubine during Liu Bang's lifetime.
Hanshu "Biography of Foreign Relatives" records that the Empress Dowager Bo "buried in the South Mausoleum, and buried the Changling Tomb with the Empress Dowager Lu, so it was specially from its Mausoleum, close to Emperor Wen", because the Changling did not have a place for the Empress Dowager Bo to stand, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty decided to find a piece of auspicious land for his mother, and with himself, "looking at my son in the east and my husband in the west". In the story of the twenty-four filial piety in traditional culture, there is the figure of Emperor Wen, during his mother's illness, he personally tasted the medicine, and after making sure that it was safe, he let his mother take it with confidence. Compared with the merry father, Liu Heng's feelings for his mother are obviously deeper.
Historical records reveal the secrets of the Empress Dowager Bo's suffering.
Empress Dowager Bo, a woman with a tortuous relationship between mother and son, has not brought her happiness as the queen of the world. In Liu Bang's world, she was neglected countless times, and even before her husband died, she failed to get too much favor. After being suppressed and imprisoned by Lu Pheasant, Empress Dowager Bo turned to become Liu Heng's spiritual pillar. For Empress Dowager Bo, he and Liu Bang are nominally the emperor and concubine, but in fact they have no feelings at all. Empress Dowager Bo experienced a lonely court life, and after her husband's early death, she was released from the palace and lived a peaceful life. The mother and son were not welcomed, but became talismans, and eventually became the new masters of Chang'an after eradicating Zhulu. Out of emotional considerations, the mother and son chose to stay away from the Changling Tomb of Han Gaozu, because Liu Bang brought them indifference and ruthlessness, and Empress Lu brought them fright and uneasiness, which were not positive and positive energy. On the contrary, the unfavorable situation deepened the relationship between Bo Ji's mother and son, and became a booster for their burial after death.
In the history of literature, there are many poets and writers who have written poems about Baling and the surrounding areas, and the topics are very wide. There are farewells, there are sad people who fall behind, and there are those who go on outings to relax. The reason why so many people part, grieve here, and travel here is because of the beautiful scenery here, close to the imperial capital, and located on the main road, throat, and necessary place to go to Kanto in the east of Chang'an. Wang Changling said in "Baqiao Fu": "Only Liang is in Ba, only Ba is in the source, when the Qin land is the mouth, and the east is the head." ”
The choice of wisdom, the layout of the mausoleum is cautious.
The important geographical location was one of the factors influencing the decision-making of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and he and the Empress Dowager Bo could not choose the site of the mausoleum on the Xianyang Plain, but had to choose another place, and the attached mausoleum could not be built on the Xianyang Plain. Liu Bang adopted Liu Jing's suggestion, migrated more than 100,000 people, and built Changlingyi in Changling to house these local snakes. After the death of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, a mausoleum was built near Anling. When Liu Heng ascended the throne, there were already two satellite cities in the north of Chang'an, and if the Xiongnu went south, they would be a barrier to protect Chang'an. The practice of the two first emperors to set up the mausoleum was recognized by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and in order to play the role of his mausoleum, he decided to choose the auspicious land of Wannian on the main road by the Bashui on the east side of Chang'an. If the Lingyi is chosen on the west or south side of Chang'an, the significance is far less than that on the north or east side, and the Bashu and Huxiang regions do not have the power to threaten the world. During the period of Emperor Wen, the Xiongnu invaded several times, the year before Liu Heng's death, 60,000 Hun cavalry attacked Shangjun and Yunzhong, Emperor Wen dispatched troops and ordered Zongzheng Liu Litun to dominate the army and guard the east side of the main road.
Historical traces, inheritance of thousands of years of moving.
Whenever the descendants pass by the Baling, in addition to remembering the inaction of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and sympathizing with the people, they also appreciate his thin burial. In "Hanshu Zhang Shizhi Biography", he once wanted to make a coffin out of Beishan stone for anti-theft: "Huh!."Take the north mountain stone as the coffin, and use the wadding to cut the old lacquer in the meantime, how can it be moved!When the entourage heard this, they praised the emperor one after another. Behind the construction and site selection of the tomb is Emperor Wen of Han's deep feelings for his mother and deep consideration for the safety of the country. This land, which has been deeply engraved by the years, has witnessed a history of deep friendship and intelligent decision-making, and has left a touching story.
Conclusion: Qianqiu Baling, Emperor Wen has deep affection.
Qianqiu Baling, Emperor Wen of Han's love is as deep as water, and he chose a difficult and extraordinary path to find a resting place for his mother and set up a solid line of defense for the country. This land carries the deep friendship and the light of intelligent decision-making. Walk into Baling, feel the precipitation of history, taste that moving time, and the love of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty will be passed on forever.
The revelation of the truth about Baling has brought a shock to historians and ordinary people alike. Traditionally, Fenghuangzui has always been believed to be the mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Han, but this archaeological discovery has overturned this view and revealed that the real mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Han is located in Jiangcun. This discovery not only corrects historical mistakes, but also provides profound historical enlightenment for future generations.
First of all, from the location of Baling, it can be seen that Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty had deep affection for his mother, Empress Dowager Bo. After Emperor Wen of Han ascended the throne, he first considered the issue of his mother's mausoleum, not himself. This reflects the depth of his affection for his mother, as well as the importance he attaches to family affection. This kind of family affection is rare in history, especially between emperors, and it is even more valuable. In order to be able to stay with his mother, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty chose to build a mausoleum in Jiangcun, thirty-five miles southeast of Chang'an City, which revealed the cherishing of family responsibilities and emotions.
Secondly, Emperor Wen of Han considered the importance of geographical location when choosing the location of the mausoleum. He built the mausoleum in the southeast of Chang'an City, on the main road by the Ba River, which was not only conducive to family contact, but also helped to counter the threat from the north. This prudent and wise decision reflects a monarch's sense of responsibility for the stability of the country and the tranquility of the people. His decisions also proved to be wise in later history, laying the foundation for the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.
In addition, the article profoundly depicts the life and experiences of the Empress Dowager Bo, showing the bumpy life of the Empress Dowager Bo. This way of depicting the life experience of individuals through history makes history more vivid and realistic. Readers can get closer to historical figures and feel their joys, sorrows, and sorrows, which is more likely to resonate and pay attention to readers.
In general, through an in-depth interpretation of the truth about Baling, this article not only restores the historical picture of the Han Emperor period, but also allows readers to better understand the emotions and decisions of historical figures. This kind of historical revelation not only increases our understanding of history, but also injects thinking about the values of family, responsibility, and wisdom into the current society.
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