In the war-torn era, the 12th Group Army's organs were relocated three times and went through vicissitudes. Explore its storied history and delve into the context of the times behind the adjustments. Relive the glorious achievements of this heroic division, as well as its indissoluble bond with the thousand-year-old city of Xuzhou.
In the huge battle sequence of our army, the 12th Army is a strong force with outstanding achievements, carrying a rich and glorious military history. However, the location of this heroic unit underwent three key adjustments during the era of the Grand Military Region. Below, we will review the vicissitudes of the 12th Army and uncover the story behind the adjustment of its military headquarters.
The journey of forging ahead.
The 12th Army was officially formed in 1985 during the period of the Great Disarmament of the Millions. The main body of the army was derived from the 12th Army, including the 1st Division, and was incorporated into the 179th Division of the original 60th Army (that is, the "Glorious Linfen Brigade"), and at the same time added artillery brigades, antiaircraft artillery brigades, tank 2nd Divisions and other arms support units. Among them, the dismantling of the 35th Division of the former 12th Army participated in the formation of the artillery brigade, signal regiment, and engineer regiment of the 12th Group Army, and retained in a special form in the old unit. The 179th Division is famous in history for its heroic deeds in conquering Linfen.
The history of the 12th Army can be traced back to its formation in 1949, and it evolved from the 74th Division of the Red Army, which was established after the Jute Rebellion. After experiencing the baptism of the Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the army upheld the fine tradition of enduring hardships and standing hard work, being brave and good at fighting.
Glory in the smoke of war.
In March 1951, the 12th Army entered North Korea in response to the needs of the Korean War. On the Korean battlefield, the army participated in a number of important battles, including the Fifth Campaign, the local tactical counterattack operation in the autumn of 1951, the consolidation of positions in the spring and summer of 1952, the tactical counterattack operation in the autumn of 1952, and the Battle of Shangganling. Particularly eye-catching is the Battle of Shangganling, the 12th Army and the U.S. Army-led "United **" fierce battle in Shangganling, although the fruits of victory were finally ceded to the 15th Army, but this heroic record for the 12th Army won the reputation of "Chitose Army".
Without further ado, let's get back to the topic of the article. The military headquarters of the 12th Army and its predecessor units have undergone three adjustments during the era of the Grand Military Region, each with its own historical reasons.
Jinhua: The original intention of Feng Shui treasure.
In 1954, the 12th Army withdrew from the Korean battlefield, and after returning to China, the location of the organ was located in Jinhua, Zhejiang, which was subordinate to the East China Military Region. Jinhua has a unique geographical location, known as the "heart of Zhejiang", and is located in the "thoroughfare of the four provinces", that is, the intersection of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and Anhui provinces. This location advantage makes Jinhua an ideal location for the organization, and at the same time, its topography is superior, and it is vividly described as "surrounded by mountains and a river on three sides, and the basin is scattered with three rivers".
Jinhua's transportation advantages have appeared in the first period, and it has become an important city along the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway, the only east-west railway artery south of the Yangtze River. This railway is closely linked to East China and Central South China, and has an extremely important strategic position. The 12th Military Office is located in Jinhua, which can not only effectively fulfill the mission of training and preparing for war entrusted by the Military Commission, but also quickly support the surrounding friendly and neighboring troops.
Huaiyin: The choice of the hinterland where the river and transportation meet.
In 1961, the military headquarters of the 12th Army was moved to Qingjiangpu, Huaiyin Prefecture, Jiangsu. Huaiyin is located in the hinterland of northern Jiangsu, with flat terrain and vertical and horizontal water network, making it an ideal choice for the water and land transportation hub of the Grand Canal. Because Huaiyin is located in the original Huaiyin and Huai'an sections of the Grand Canal, the advantages of local inland waterway shipping have been highlighted again, creating favorable conditions for economic development.
However, Huaiyin's transportation advantages were weakened when the Jinpu railway was designed, resulting in a slight stagnation of the local economy. In order to alleviate the transportation pressure of the Tianjin-Pudong Railway, China launched the bending and straightening project of the original Huaiyin and Huai'an sections of the Grand Canal in 1958. Since then, inland waterway shipping in Huaiyin has reappeared, and the local economy has also developed to a certain extent. Therefore, the military headquarters of the 12th Army chose to settle down in this hinterland where rivers and transportation converge, which is a full affirmation of the comprehensive advantages of the Huaiyin region.
In 1978, the 12th Army "moved" again, and the headquarters of the organs was moved from Huaiyin to Xuzhou, Jiangsu, becoming an important military force in the Xuhai area.
Xuzhou: the commanding heights of strategic value.
In April 1978, the Military Commission of the People's Republic of China (CMC) fine-tuned the combat effectiveness of the major strategic zones. At that time, the defense of the Xuhai area (specifically the line from Xuzhou to Lianyungang) was officially transferred from the Jinan Military Region to the Nanjing Military Region. Considering that the region has long been administratively subordinate to Jiangsu Province, but the Jinan Military Region is in charge of military work, this situation is not conducive to the coordination and cooperation between the two military regions. For this reason, the military headquarters of the 12th Army "moved" again and moved to Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in September.
Xuzhou has always been an important military town in China, and its topography is located in the central hinterland of East China, while the territory includes plains and hilly terrain. The Longhai Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway converge here, forming a traffic artery. The strategic position of these two railways is self-evident, and Xuzhou is an important node city along the Grand Canal, forming a huge water and land transportation hub with the two railways.
In addition to its convenient transportation, Xuzhou is also a city dominated by heavy industry, covering coal, electricity, machinery, chemical industry and other fields, showing strong economic competitiveness. Generally speaking, heavy industrial cities are the preferred location of the field army, so it is not surprising that the 12th Army chose to set up a headquarters here.
Since "settling" in Xuzhou in 1978, the military headquarters of the 12th Army has not been moved. During this period, Xuzhou witnessed the growth of this heroic army. However, in 2016, the era of the Grand Military Region came to an end, and the 12th Group Army was transferred to the Eastern Theater Army due to the withdrawal of the Nanjing Military Region. In the new round of military reform in 2017, the military headquarters of the 12th Group Army ceased to exercise command, and most of the bloodline remained in the 71st Group Army of the Eastern Theater Army.
Epilogue. The 12th Group Army's organs and garrisons have undergone three adjustments in Jinhua, Huaiyin, and Xuzhou, witnessing the changes of the times and the rise of the army. Each relocation is accompanied by a specific historical background and strategic considerations, which reflects the strategy and wisdom of our military's top brass. This legendary course is not only a page in military history, but also a vivid portrayal of the perseverance and iron-blooded rise of our team.
The article presents in detail the historical evolution of the 12th Group Army's organs, from Jinhua to Huaiyin to Xuzhou, each adjustment is carried out under a specific historical background and strategic considerations, showing the game of wisdom and strategy in military decision-making. This article gives readers a glimpse of the vicissitudes of our team, as well as the military spirit of heroic struggle in the war years.
First of all, through detailed historical records, the article presents the three adjustments of the 12th Group Army's organs, focusing on the background of the times and military needs corresponding to each adjustment. This solid historical narrative not only adds to the authority of the article, but also gives the reader a better understanding of the reasons and significance of each adjustment. Combining the historical context behind the adjustment with the glorious achievements of the 12th Army shows the tenacity and glory of this army more profoundly.
Secondly, the paper provides an accurate analysis at the geographical and strategic levels. Jinhua's superior topography, Huaiyin's water transportation convergence, and Xuzhou's transportation hub and heavy industry base, each adjustment fully considers the factors of geographical location and military strategy. This nuanced analysis gives the reader a deeper understanding of the location of each agency's location, and also provides a way for the reader to think about military decisions.
Moreover, through the depiction of the historical background of Xuzhou, the article makes the city no longer just a military station, but also a city with a long history and profound cultural heritage. By interpreting the important position of Xuzhou in the Liberation War and its industrial base, it provides full rationality for the 12th Group Army to choose to be stationed here. It also gives the reader a more comprehensive view of the city, rather than just a cold military symbol.
Finally, the article makes the entire historical context more complete by briefly explaining the current situation of the 12th Army. The development and evolution of the 12th Group Army are intertwined with the overall development of our first army, showing the rise and modernization process of our army. Through the review of history, the article presents readers with a vivid and rich military picture.
In summary, this article presents readers with the vicissitudes of the 12th Army's garrison, as well as the legend and glory of this heroic army, through vivid historical narration, accurate geo-strategic analysis, and depiction of the city of Xuzhou. Through this review, I have a deeper understanding of the tenacity and wisdom of my team.
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