The Tang Dynasty went through the rule of Zhenguan and Yonghui, and finally ushered in the prosperous era of Kaiyuan during the period of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and the economy, culture, and territory reached the peak and was truly realized"All nations come to court"of the ** Upper Kingdom.
Economic and cultural prosperity is closely related to people's lives, and the food system emerged during this period, and poets in the Tang Dynasty often formed groups of three or five, drinking and having fun together, and chanting poems against each other. And wine is an indispensable element in this era.
Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" depicts eight characters who love drinking, among which Li Bai is the representative: a bucket of wine, a hundred poems, and his legend was left in the restaurant of Chang'an City. He called himself"The minister is the fairy in the wine", alcoholism is like life, no wine is not poetry. Most of Li Bai's poems are related to wine, and his attitude towards wine can be described as:"And you must drink good wine and get drunk on the high platform by the moon"。
Li Bai, whose name is too white, has a mysterious background, but according to the "New Tang Book", he is the ninth grandson of the Xingsheng Emperor Li Wei, and he is the same ancestor as Li Tang. This also explains why Li Bai did not participate in the imperial examination, but could only enter the imperial court through the road of dedication.
Li Bai showed outstanding talent when he was a teenager, and it is recorded in the "History Book of Pei Chang of Shang'an Prefecture" that he was able to recite Liujia at the age of five. He was already famous in his teens and loved swordsmanship. Li Bai's poetry and writing are profound, but there are few comments on his swordsmanship. At the age of 25, he left Shu with a sword, leaving behind the famous sentence in "Chivalrous Travel":"Kill one person in ten steps, and don't stay for a thousand miles"。
In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty issued an edict to encourage those with literary and military talents to recommend themselves to the court. This made Li Bai very happy, but for various reasons, he ended up in poverty in Chang'an.
In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan (735), Tang Xuanzong hunted, Li Bai took the opportunity to present "The Great Hunting Fu", and in the same year, he presented a poem to Princess Yuzhen. He Zhizhang recommended Li Bai to Tang Xuanzong, and Tang Xuanzong was full of praise for "The Great Hunting Fu", and summoned Li Bai to Hanlin to become a royal literati.
However, Li Bai did not like the life of the royal literati and felt that the palace was a prison. His annoyance with the royal literati made him more inclined to use wine to relieve his sorrows and indulge in wine banquets. Even Tang Xuanzong asked him to participate in the court meeting, but he was indifferent. In the end, Tang Xuanzong had no choice but to give him money to let him go, and Li Bai began to roam the world again.
Li Bai met Du Fu, who was eleven years younger than him, during the trip, and the two were like-minded and formed a deep friendship. After the separation, Li Bai became a monk in Ziji Palace and became a Taoist priest. However, he didn't stay long in the palace, and he went down the mountain to Donglu and met Du Fu again. The two visited Li Yong together, and Li Bai wrote "Shang Li Yong" to Li Yong.
Li Bai's ambition is to enter the government and the opposition and guide the country, but he is just a servant literati. This made him feel miserable and tired of the life of the royal literati, so he chose to numb himself with alcohol and drink for fun. Tang Xuanzong asked him to go to the court and draft edicts many times, but Li Bai was indifferent and indulged in the sea of wine.
In the end, Tang Xuanzong saw that Li Bai had no intention of staying in the palace, so he gave the money back. Li Bai began a free wandering life again, during which he met Du Fu again. The two traveled together, visited Li Yong, and left a deep friendship.
Li Bai came to Qinglinkou, Sichuan, and his reputation had already spread all over the world. A blacksmith wanted to ask him to write a couplet, and Li Bai wrote the couplet under the influence of wine:"Qinglinkou, white blacksmith, raw red furnace, burning black charcoal, sitting south and facing north to fight east and west"。However, the drunken Li Bai did not write the following couplet and fell drunk at the blacksmith's house.
After waking up, Li Bai was also at a loss when he saw the couplet he had written. This couplet contains the five elements, scenery and characters of Taoism, but no corresponding lower couplet has been found. The blacksmith had no choice but to hang up the couplet, which attracted many spectators, and the business became more and more prosperous. However, none of the literati who came to the couplet were able to produce the next couplet.
Li Bai's life is like his poems, graceful, drunk and dreaming of death. His poems and wine are bold, leaving behind good stories that have been passed down through the ages. In the era of the prosperous Kaiyuan Dynasty, Li Bai became a treasure of Tang Dynasty literature with his unique artistic style and attitude to life, leaving an eternal mark for future generations.
Bold and romantic, poetry and wine are passed down to the world: the symphony of Li Bai and the prosperous Kaiyuan.
This article profoundly shows the legendary life of Li Bai, a literary giant of the Tang Dynasty, and his integration with the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty. In the context of the prosperous era, Li Bai became a treasure of literature at that time with his unique poetic talent and bold attitude towards life, and it was also a vivid portrayal of the life style of the literati of that era.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the social background of the prosperous Kaiyuan period, as well as the prosperity of the Tang Xuanzong era. Through the description of the Tang Dynasty after the rule of Zhenguan and Yonghui, and finally ushered in the prosperous era of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, readers can clearly grasp this period of history. At the beginning, it sketched the prosperous picture of the first kingdom, which laid a solid foundation for the follow-up story of Li Bai's legendary life.
Secondly, by depicting the characteristics of Tang Dynasty literature and the living conditions of the poets, the article makes readers deeply feel the atmosphere of the literati at that time. In particular, through Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" and Li Bai's poems, readers can better understand the important position of wine in literary creation at that time. Li Bai is addicted to alcohol, and skillfully combines wine and poetry, making his poems full of agility and vitality.
Regarding Li Bai's life, the article reveals the mystery of Li Bai's life experience, and shows his bold personality through a series of experiences. From his penchant for swordsmanship when he was a teenager, to his struggles in the imperial court, to his final choice to roam the world, Li Bai's life trajectory is full of legends. He was tired of the life of the imperial literati, and used alcohol to dispel the troubles in his heart, showing the image of a literati who had no quarrel with the world and pursued freedom.
The deep friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is also a highlight of the article, and the two literary giants asked for immortals together, leaving behind a good story that has been praised through the ages. This friendship further highlights Li Bai's uninhibited character and his side that is in line with the spirit of the times.
Finally, through the story of Li Bai in Qinglinkou, Sichuan, the article vividly shows his experience of writing couplets after drinking. This description not only adds more color to Li Bai's personality, but also shows his inspiration when he creates. The suspense of the unfinished couplet adds a lot to the whole article.
In general, this article vividly outlines the legendary life of Li Bai, a literary giant of the Tang Dynasty, through the depiction of the prosperous Kaiyuan and the presentation of Li Bai's colorful life experience. The profound description makes the reader feel as if he has traveled through time, visited the literary collection of the time, and felt the era full of poetry and pride.
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