Nymphaeaceae (scientific name: nymphaeaceae) is a family of angiosperms, dicots, and buttercups. The model genus is the water lily genus, which was widely distributed on Earth about 160 million years ago. Nymphaeaceae is an ancient dicot with some monocot characteristics, so it has a very important position in the study of the origin of dicots and the evolution of angiosperms.
Water lilies are perennial floating-leaved aquatic herbaceous plants with thick rhizomes that are erect or creeping. Leaf type two, floating leaves float on the surface of the water, the base is deeply lobed into a horseshoe or heart-shaped, the leaf margin is wavy or toothed;Submerged leaves are filmy and weak. The flowers are large, beautiful, floating or high above the water;Sepals 4, nearly detached;The petals are white, blue, yellow, or pink. Water lily is an ornamental indoor plant that is loved for its elegant flower shape and unique growth Xi. However, in order for water lilies to grow vigorously and bloom beautifully, the correct cultivation method is essential. Peter will provide you with a detailed guide to water lily farming to help you easily create a beautiful and fragrant home environment.
1. The growth environment of water lilies:
Temperature: Water lilies like places with high temperature and strong light, and the water temperature suitable for growth is 18-20. In winter, it should be covered or added with water to protect against the cold, and the temperature should not be lower than 4 to avoid frost damage.
Light: Water lilies are sun-loving plants that need to grow in the sun, generally speaking, you need to make sure that the water lilies can receive 8 to 9 hours of sun a day, so as to ensure that the water lilies continue to bloom and grow luxuriantly. Soil: Water lilies are not very demanding on the soil, but it is better to choose loam soil rich in organic matter. In the container for planting water lilies, an appropriate amount of neutral soil can be added to avoid disrupting the acid-base balance of water and soil.
Water quality: Water lilies have very high requirements for water quality, especially the water quality must be clean, otherwise the leaves are easy to rot. The water depth is 30cm-60cm, which requires humus-rich loam, strong soil fertility tolerance, and underground stems need to overwinter in non-frozen soil.
Water level: In the environment where water lilies grow, water level control is also crucial. In the early stage of growth, due to the short petioles, the water level should be as shallow as possible, so as not to expose the leaves to the air, so as to increase the water temperature as soon as possible, promote the growth of the root system, and improve the survival rateAs the leaves grow, the water level is gradually raised.
Second, the breeding methods and skills of water lilies.
Selection and propagation: Select healthy, pest-free water lily seeds for breeding. The propagation method can be propagation by ramification or seed propagation. Split propagation is suitable for small water lily varieties, and seed propagation is suitable for large water lily varieties.
Containers and substrates: Water lilies are generally cultivated hydroponically and can be placed in the office, bedroom, living room, balcony or yard. The choice of pots can be decided according to personal preferences as well as the style of the family as a whole, and can be transparent or terracotta. Try to choose a pot with an outward opening, and the wider the opening, the bigger the flowers. The deeper the pot, the longer it will bloom.
Sowing & Transplanting: Spread the seeds evenly on the substrate and gently compact the soil. Maintain suitable temperature and humidity conditions to promote seed germination and seedling growth. When the seedlings have grown out of the root system, they can be transplanted and transplanted into a larger container to continue farming. If you have a fish pond at home, or a large water tank, and want to plant water lilies and raise a few fish, then you need to consider the problem of "muddy water" when planting. This is because if you plant with river mud, when the fish swim, it is easy to turn up the river mud and cause muddy water. Therefore, in the fish pond and fish tank to plant water lilies, the first choice is to use water weed mud, the advantage is that the granular water weed mud is not easy to appear muddy water.
Water and fertilizer management: During the growing period, keep the water clean and adequately hydrated**. At the same time, fertilizer should be applied regularly to provide sufficient nutrients to promote the growth and flowering of water lilies. Fertilizer can be plant nutrient solution or compound fertilizer, pay attention to control the amount and frequency of fertilizer.
Pest control: Regularly check the growth of water lilies, and deal with them in time once signs of pests and diseases are found. Common diseases include anthrax and leaf rot, but there are also insect infestations. Proper fertilization should be applied daily, and at the same time, diseased plants should be uprooted in time and residual leaves should be removed. It can be sprayed with symptomatic chemicals, but when spraying pesticides, attention should be paid to moving potted water lilies outdoors. Acclimatization: It may take a while for a newly purchased water lily to get used to the new environment. During this period, it is necessary to be patient and careful to avoid unduly interfering with the growth process. Throughout the growing season, care should be taken to remove weeds, dead leaves and algae from the water surface in the pots.
Mastering the correct method and timing of water lily cultivation is the key to maintaining the beauty and fragrance of the plant. Just follow the guidelines provided in this article to create a beautiful and fragrant home environment. Hopefully, this guide will help you succeed in breeding beautiful water lilies!If you still have questions, please leave a message in the comment area. I'm Peter, and I'm concerned about not getting lost