How to irrigate farmland with a waterwheel?What level of irrigation should be achieved?
Hydro wheel truck is a kind of agricultural machinery commonly used in agricultural production. This method raises the moisture and directs it to the ground, which keeps the land moist and provides nutrients for the crops.
The main measures for field irrigation using water turbines are:
1.Find out: You must first decide what you want to do with it, whether it could be a river, a lake, or a well. The water source should be abundant and clean, and there should be a large elevation gap from the field.
2.Water Wheel: Load the water wheel in a suitable place, generally near a place where there is water. It consists of a wheel with one or several small buckets and a lever for fetching and transporting water. It is necessary to ensure that the structure of the waterwheel is firm, so that it can run smoothly.
3.Trenches: Trenches are built on the hillsides of the fields from the source so that water can flow smoothly where it is needed. In order to ensure the distribution of water in the field, it is necessary to arrange it according to the type of soil, the slope and the drainage conditions.
4.Water wheel: When the water wheel equipment is assembled, use the joystick and other equipment to start the water wheel. The waterwheel pours water from the source into a bucket and uses its own power to flow downwards to water the fields that pass through the ditches.
5.Frequency and frequency of watering: The timing and frequency of watering should be determined depending on the needs of the crop and the availability of soil moisture. In general, the field requires proper humidity, but it should not be over-flooded or waterlogged. So, it is necessary to modify it appropriately to suit different environments and different experiences.
The extent to which irrigation is carried out depends on the demand for crops and the characteristics of the soil. Different crops also have different water requirements, such as rice, which requires more humidity, and dryland crops such as maize, which have less water. In addition, because the drainage of the soil also has a certain impact on the effect of irrigation, if the soil drainage is not good, the number of irrigation should be appropriately reduced to avoid causing edema of the root system and the lack of oxygen of the root system.
A common way to do this is to periodically measure soil moisture using an instrument such as a soil moisture meter to get an accurate picture of how much water is irrigating. In addition, through the analysis of plant growth and leaf color, the increase or decrease of irrigation frequency is determined.
The following should also be taken into account when irrigating:
Control the flow rate: To prevent the flow rate from being too large or too small to adversely affect the cultivated land, adjust the operating rate of the turbine appropriately, or install a suitable flow regulator.
Water conservation: Effective management of water use to prevent waste. To increase the efficiency of irrigation, mulching can be used, and water-saving methods such as drip irrigation or spraying can be employed.
Periodic inspection: Routine inspection of the operation status of the water wheel, repair the damaged parts, and ensure the smoothness and cleanliness of the canal to ensure the smooth irrigation work.
In short, a water turbine is a simple and efficient water conservancy facility, which, as long as it is properly set up, can supply sufficient water to the field and ensure the normal growth of crops.