Dividing the field and working alone has been controversial for decades, looking back at the truth, what is the core of the problem?
The positive effect of field division on farmers.
"Dividing land" refers to a new type of agricultural production mode in which peasant households fully mobilize their enthusiasm and creativity in production by contracting and managing their own land. Under the previous centralized farming system, the enthusiasm and creativity of individual farmers were often not well reflected. But after the land is divided, farmers can control their own land, choose the type of crops they want, what they want, what they want, and what they want, and they can turn their efforts into economic benefits. Such an opportunity to be in direct contact with the land has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm and creativity of peasant households, thus bringing about a significant increase in production.
Dividing the land provides farmers with an independent land. In such an environment, farmers can rely on their own experience and observation to adapt to different agricultural production environments. Peasants are able to meet the needs of the market and make rational arrangements for agricultural production and agricultural production in a timely manner, thus obtaining relatively high economic returns. In addition, self-employment allows farmers to freely choose their working hours according to their preferences, thereby improving their quality of life.
Problems and controversies over the division of personal fields.
Although the system of dividing fields has produced certain positive effects, it has also produced many problems and controversies. First of all, when farmers acquire arable land, they often only care about their own interests and ignore the collective benefits. This will lead to excessive exploitation and use of land, which will bring serious harm to the ecological environment of the countryside. For example, farmers apply chemical fertilizers and pesticides excessively, resulting in serious pollution of land, thus affecting the sustainable development of cultivated land. In addition, the division of land has also brought many problems and problems to farmers, such as capital, technology, and market. Such problems often have to be dealt with by the farmers themselves, which increases the economic pressure on the farmers.
In addition, the division of land will also lead to economic differentiation among farmers. Due to the differences in production capacity, management ability and other factors, the income of farmers is also different. As a result, some farmers are in a relatively disadvantageous position in the market, which affects their quality of life and fair competition in the market. In addition, the division of farmland will also make it difficult to transfer farmland, which is not conducive to large-scale production and efficient integration of resources.
Comprehensive assessment and reflection.
When evaluating the pros and cons of the system of dividing fields, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the situation in all aspects and strive to find a balance. First, it is necessary to give full consideration to the interests and aspirations of peasant households, so that they can retain the right to contract and manage their own land, so as to better mobilize their production and innovation capabilities. The state should increase its support for agricultural science and technology, increase support for agricultural credit, and increase credit support for rural households, so as to create a good environment for the development of rural households. At the same time, attention should be paid to the issue of rural ecology and equal participation of rural households. On this basis, corresponding countermeasures and countermeasures should be put forward, and the awareness and education of environmental protection should be increased, and farmers should be guided to use cultivated land scientifically and implement sustainable development. On this basis, through the guidance of farmland transfer, we should break through the boundaries between the interests of farmers and farmers, and promote the scale of farmers' production and operation and the concentration of resources, so as to maximize the interests of farmers.
In short, although there are still some problems and controversies in the management of divided fields, it is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of China's rural economy. In order to make China's old-age insurance system more sound, it is necessary to seriously reflect and reflect on it in practical work, so that China's rural social security system can be further developed. Only by adhering to scientific planning and rational use of resources can we better increase the output of agricultural products and promote rural construction and development.