Summary:: Li Shijie from one".Donations".From a minor official to a feudal official, a high-ranking minister, he is not on the right path to enter the imperial examination, but he can make outstanding political achievements, and is supported by the people and reused by the imperial court, which is really rare among the feudal ministers in the Qianlong period. He studied later, and was both civil and military, with outstanding political achievements, leaving a glorious page in the history of the Qing Dynasty. "Li Han III Jie, Qianxi, to inspect the military department;Guangshun Liu Song Zhaiqing, to pull tribute to the general army;Songtao Yang Cheng Cun Fang, with the official to take the marquis, and the sky is very talented, both civil and military, are not by the subject into the body, when called the three strange men in Qianzhong". He has been appreciated and recommended by many bosses throughout his life. Before the Qing Dynasty, the Fengbei was different from the Fengbei.
1. The first of the "Three Heroes of Qing and Guizhou".
In the era of the imperial examination, most of the imperial examinations were taken by scholars;Those who do not enter the imperial examination are rarely trusted and reused. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Kangqi's "Lang Qian Chronicle" said:"Li Han III Jie, Qianxi, to inspect the military department;Guangshun Liu Song Zhaiqing, to pull tribute to the general army;Songtao Yang Cheng Cun Fang, with the official to take the marquis, and the sky is very talented, both civil and military, are not by the subject into the body, when called the three strange men in Qianzhong".
Liu Qing(1742-1828) (the seventh year of Qianlong - the eighth year of Daoguang), the word Tianyi, the number Langqu, and the number "".MatsusaiHe was a native of Guangshun County, Guizhou Province (now Guangshun Town, Changshun County) in the Qing Dynasty and a general in the Qing Dynasty. Liu QingyiBagongThe county order, with the name of "Qingtian", repeatedly conquered the White Lotus uprising in Sichuan and Lu, and awarded the general soldiers of Dengzhou and Caozhou in Shandong, and was the first person to change the military position of a clerk in the more than 100 years since the founding of the Qing Dynasty. When Liu Qing was a child, he was gifted and intelligent, and he read all books, especially "Zuo Chuan", knew the art of war, and Qianlong Ding XiweiDial tribute(At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was once every six years from the provinces.)Academic PoliticsSelect those who are excellent in both literature and conductStudent, Gong into the Beijing Division, called the Gong Sheng), after the four library hall reputation. Discussed by Bagong, awarded Mianning County, Sichuan, and Chongzhi County, Nanchong. With the reputation of "** Tian", he recruited villagers to fight against the White Lotus Sect uprising. Later, he served as the prefect of Chungju and was awarded the title of meritorious service. He was awarded the Sichuan Provincial Envoy, and later served as the Shanxi Provincial Envoy, the Shanxi Provincial Envoy, the Shandong Salt Transport Envoy, the Yunnan Provincial Envoy, and later the Shandong Provincial EnvoyThe general army of Dengzhou Town, and was transferred to the general army of Caozhou Town. Emperor Jiaqing sent an edict to commend and said: "Liu Qingqian has made achievements in the military camp of Sichuan Province, and I know it well. This year is more than sixty years, and it is a civilian, can lead the soldiers, directly take the thief's nest, annihilate many enemies, it is really brave and commendable, and the reward is added (Yunnan) political envoy, that is, the top belt is changed. "I heard that Liu Qing's official reputation is very good, and every time he leads the enemy and thieves to resist the enemy, he often retreats and leads away. If you are always brave and loved by the people, you will be able to protect the performance according to the facts. "The special poem said:
Following the name of the officials, the people of Shu are fortunate to see the blue sky.
Sincerity can be with people everywhere, and the nature is not born to love money.
There are well-known achievements, unbiased and unmotivated.
The empty group of Meier is super vulgar, and the governance is clear and cautious.
Yang Fang(A.D. 1770-1846) (Qianlong 35-Daoguang 26), word".Makomura", a native of Songtao, Guizhou, Qing Dynasty, took Hou (Guoyonghou) as an official (military Chinese book). When he was young, he joined the armyInstrumentsLater, Yang Yuchun recommended him as a general, fought in the south and the north, and fought in the east and west, which was the successor of the late Qing DynastyYang YufangAfter that, the first general successively served as the commander-in-chief of the right-wing town of Guangdong, the commander-in-chief of Xi'an Town, the commander-in-chief of Xi'an Town, the commander-in-chief of Gansu, the governor of Zhili, the governor of Guangxi, the governor of Hunan, the commander of Guyuan, and XifengGuo Yonghou, plus the prince and the young master.
Second, the state and county are recommended
Li Shijie (1716-1794), characterHan III, NoYunite。Guizhou Qianxi County Hermit Dam (now Chengguan Town, Liming Village) people. : Li Shijie from one".Donations".From a minor official to a feudal official, a high-ranking minister, he is not on the right path to enter the imperial examination, but he can make outstanding political achievements, and is supported by the people and reused by the imperial court, which is really rare among the feudal ministers in the Qianlong period. He studied later, and was both civil and military, with outstanding political achievements, leaving a glorious page in the history of the Qing Dynasty. When he was young, Li Shijie was not interested in the Four Books and Five Classics, and he tried to name Sun Mountain many times, according to the Qing Dynasty".Donations".system, his father donated a petty official (Revenuezi), to work in Fu'an, Jiangsu. He has been promoted to Changshu, Jiangsu Huangpu Si Patrol Inspection and Jiangsu Jinkui CountyMaster book(Official rank eight ranks). Because of his diligence and integrity, outstanding talent, ability and decisiveness, he has been appreciated and recommended by many governors and governors. At that time, he was the governor of JiangsuZhuang Yougong, Governor of LiangjiangYin JishanI appreciate Li Shijie's character and talent very much, and I want to promote Li Shijie to Zhizhou. At that time, there was an example in the imperial court, and the promotion from the officials of the eighth grade to the Zhizhou of the sixth grade was not only outstanding in political performance, but Bijie also had to donate a large amount of money to the imperial court, calledDonations".。Yin Jishan and Zhuang Yougong knew that Li Shijie couldn't come up with this "donation", so the two jointly raised funds and had the talent to play Chen Li Shijie, and donated the Zhengliupin official (Taizhou Zhizhou) for him. Because of his outstanding political achievements, he was the governor of Huguang and the governor of HubeiChen HongmouSponsored Li Shijie to be promoted to the prefect of Zhenjiang;During his tenure in Anhui Ningchi Taiguang Daotai, he was appointed governor of AnhuiGao Jinappreciation. Also got General DingxiGuiof strong appreciation, recommendation. Because of "being frugal and diligent in his duties, and being committed to frost, he is called sensitive and honest", Li Shijie was even more appreciated and trusted by Emperor Qianlong. Qing history records: "The last taste of the world's outstanding achievements in the provinces." Later, Li Shijie successively served as the Sichuan Yanyi Road, the Sichuan Inspector and the Governor (the Prime Minister of the Qing Army to expropriate the grain and salary of the Jinchuan South Route Army), the Hubei political envoy (the governor of the Liujun Army), the governor of Guangxi, the governor of Hunan, the governor of Henan, the governor of Sichuan, the governor of Jiangnan, and finally the secretary of the military department. Zhao Erxun"Qing History Manuscript" Biography 111: "Shijie Shi then learns, and the hook distance of the hair must be obtained." Every time he said that he didn't understand literature and reason, he repeatedly praised his ability and courtesy. "Qing Historical Manuscript Chronicles") "Qing Dynasty talents, to support the miscellaneous people who opened the government, such as YongzhengLi WeiTian Wenjing, QianlongYang Jingsu, Li Shijie, the most outstanding political achievements. ”
Hair extraction:Allocate. Hook Pitch:A weapon of antiquity. The parable tosses and turns, and the truth is investigated. "Hanshu Zhao Guanghan Biography": "Guanghan) is especially good at hook distance, in order to get things. If you want to know the horse, you will first ask the dog, the sheep, and the cow, and then the horse, and join the army. Yan Shigu quoted Jin Zhuo as saying: "Hook, to;."Distance, closed also. There is no doubt about the right person, if you don't ask and know yourself, everyone will not feel the reason for the closure, and its technique is also the distance. ”
Miscellaneous:It is the collective name of the assistant officials, chiefs, and miscellaneous officials in the Qing Dynasty state and county government offices. Xun Jianji: Recommendation promotion. Qing Chen Kangqi's "Yanxia Xianglu Records" volume 12: "Although the champion is one person for three years, and since the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the heavy subjects have come, and there are few people who are not famous. ”Kaifu: In ancient times, the senior ** who had the right to open a government established a government office and chose his own attaché or staff.
3. Qianlong asked him to write an article to pay tribute
Imperial Monument
--Inscription of Li Shijie, the former secretary of the Ministry of War (謚功勤).
I only Quartet Xuanli relied on excellent and comprehensive materials, three handsome people, the heart of the innocent, the choice of the people, the choice of the people, the diligent to serve the service, the dedication to the frost Si praise and the reward of mediocrity, the honor in Zhuboer, the former secretary of the military department, Li Shijie, the name of the sensitive, the honest and honest deeds of the margin, the beginning of the Bo Lieutenant, the voice of the Linzhou Dianjun, the voice of the Tenten, the voice of the general opening of the domain, the appointment of the military reserve, said Wei Shiyang, and then played Kai to proclaim the Xuan, and then played Kai to proclaim the victory. He and the ministers of Lao Zuo and the army were transferred to the tuning for three years, and the two towns moved from the west to the west and the south of Hunan to the Zhongzhou stage, and the Xuanyi Department was still dreaming of the night to protect the righteousness of Wu Jiang and the wealth of the southeastBefore thinking about it, he had passed away a few times before the death of Lin Quan, the Fang Liujie of the number of states, the Zhencheng Yu Yu Bureau, Su Zhi, the Jews, the storage of assets, the whole in the feudal territory, the labor was not lost, and his heart was said to be Gong Qin, the inscription of the Feng Monument, the Glory of the Monument, the Sixty Years of Qianlong, the Auspicious Day of February
Imperial Monument- Inscription of Li Shijie, the former secretary of the military department (谥功勤).
I only declare in all directionsforce, relying on the material of the excellent comprehensive work;Sanjun sees his heart, and he is the choice of innocent and loving the people.
GouThrifty and diligentTo Bongjob, Gram is committed to frost.
Si praise and mediocrity,JustGlory in bamboo silk.
Li Shijie, the former secretary of the Ministry of War, is known as sensitive and honestFenMiraclesCorner,Started as a lieutenant. Linzhou Dianjun Dieteng recommended the voice, the general opening of the domain, special mailof the military reserveAllow. He said, "Weishi."Satiety, then play KaitoXuanrao", and there are ministers and Lao Zuo army and turn the hub, read three years and two towns from the west of GuangdongNanxiang.
spinShift in the middleState, re-promoted to the capital.
The Xuanyi Department is still sleepingHeart
WarrantyRighteousnessWu Jiang, XiRichSoutheastern Sawa
ExtremelyIt's ripe again, ShangLeaningSui, because of one徃Accumulation,WishAdjustments are requiredPhotographed
WarFrom the outer section of the use of the center, so that the travel to the courtShiEn Yi Lao;YesThe original title is to be the officer,YooAfter thinking about it for a few years, he passed away in Lin Quan, BurmaBangofFangFlowing knots.
Whoop!Sincerity in the instrument bureau, Su Zhi still exists;
RectificationIn the feudal territory, the hard work has not been lost.
Like his heart, he said "respectful and diligent";
Shi QiRichMonument, Zhao Zhida.
The 60th year of Qianlong is an auspicious day in February.
Notes:
Imperial Monument
- Inscription of Li Shijie, the former secretary of the military department (谥功勤).
The military department of Shangshu:The official title of the Qing Dynasty was the chief executive in charge of all affairs, and his functions were equivalent to those of the modern Minister of National Defense. The full name is "Shangshu Provincial Military Department Shangshu", commonly known as "Da Sima". The rank is from a product. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1790), 74-year-old Li Shijie was awarded the "Military Department Shangshu", but he did not arrive, and returned to his hometown in the same year.
Syllableshi: A title with positive and negative connotations given to ancient emperors, nobles, ministers, or other people of status after their deaths. Posthumous name.
Congratulations:Respectful and diligent. "The Book of Northern Qi and the Biography of Wang Chen of Zhaojun": "He lives in the guard, is diligent and cautious, and takes the lead. ”
"I only have the power of the Quartet, relying on the materials of the excellent comprehensive work;Sanjun sees his heart, and he is the choice of innocent and loving the people. ”：
Xuanli:Exert oneself. "The Biography of Yang Qixuan in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "If the husband counts the generals, and preaches the strength and diligence, he will work hard to determine the merit." ”
Summary:General management of affairs.
Sam-joon:Ancient refers to a person who has the three virtues of rigidity, softness and integrity. It is also used to describe three junjie. Among them, Han no Sanjun includes:Zhang Liang, Xiao He, Han Xin. Jin Zhi San Jun hasGu Rong, Lu Ji, Lu Yun。Tang Zhisan JunweiLi Shen, Li Deyu, Yuan Zhen。Song Zhisan JunweiChen Xiliang, Chen Yong, Chen Yu. "Lang Qian's Chronicles" said: "Li Han III of Qianxi, with patrol inspection to the military department;Guangshun Liu Song Qi Qing, to pull tribute to the general army;Songtao Yang Cheng Cun Fang, with the official to take the marquis, and the sky is very talented, both civil and military, are not by the subject into the body, when called the three strange men in Qianzhong".
Select:The person or thing that is chosen.
Gou is thrifty and diligent in his duties, and he is committed to frost.
Si praise and reward mediocrity, and be honored in bamboo silk.
Gou Gou: Pursuit.
G:Can. Be diligent and frugal.
Commitment:Make vows and aspirations to show your determination. Unshaken.
Praise baoxu: Praise and bereavement. Shirt.
Remuneration:Rewarded.
JustEnvoy.
Chuirong:Glow. "Anthology: Yang Xiong Yu Hunting Fu": Xuanluan Luan Peacock, Jade Glory. Li Shan's note: "Glory, glory." "Tang Wang Bo's "Autumn Chuzhou Hao Sihu Mansion Cui Envoy Preface": "Green apple cloth leaves, chaotic lotus and autumn wind;Vermilion grass is glorious, mixed with Zhilan and Han evening liquid. ”
Bamboo silkbo: In ancient times, there was no paper, and the words were written on bamboo silk;By extension, it refers to books and histories. Go down in history.
"Li Shijie, the former secretary of the Ministry of War, is known as sensitive and trained, honest and honest, working the frontier, and starting as a thin lieutenant. ”：
Only then is it called Min Lian:Qing Guan Shiming's "Li Shijie's Epitaph": "Look at the case at night, do your best to make two things, you will get the situation and make it nothing, and the case will be reported and closed in May." ”
Sex is honest and honest:Li Shijie was honest and honest, and the government and the opposition in the Qing Dynasty had a final conclusion. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790 AD), he was a waiter in the Ministry of RitesYin ZhuangtuIn a compromise, he said: "The governors have a bad reputation, and the officials are ...... lax."Half of the businessmen and people frowned and sighed, and the atmosphere in the provinces was probably the same. Among the ministers, only Li Shijie and Shulin are the only ones. (Qing Historical Manuscript, 130). In the tenth year of Daoguang (1830 AD), Daoguang summoned the political envoy who moved to ShaanxiZhou Tianjue,asked: "How can today's governor deal with corruption and honesty like the Qianlong Dynasty?"Zhou Tianjue explained: "Qianlong is a famous ministerChen Hongmou, Yin Jishan, Li Hu, Li Shijie,Its uprightness and practice are solid, ......It is both greedy and incorruptible that can do things. Today it is ......It is neither greed nor honesty that can do things. Daoguang was "moved and called good" (Qing Li Bin's "Zhongxing Farewell"). Li Shijie was "honest and honest", from the time when he pacified Jinchuan, when he was in charge of Jinchuan, when he was in Sichuan, when he was in charge of Sichuan, when he was in charge of the deficit, when he was in Sichuan, and when he was in charge of the bureaucracy, he was dismissed from the Xi of the officialdom, to the refusal of Fukang An's transfer of the governor to the treasury of Fufu and the ...... of silverHe "served as the pastor of the Zhili Pastoral Division, and kept the official discipline". 陟zhi: Promotion. Pastor:Magistrate in charge of civil affairs.
Miracles: Strive to get up and devote yourself to an activity. Ming ·Return to the light".Gengzike Countermeasures" No. 4: "Guangwu inherited Wang Mang's rebellion and fought in Nanyang." ”
Marginal yu: Frontier, edge. Li Shijie was born in Guizhou and belongs to the frontier. He has worked in Guangxi, Sichuan and other border areas for many years.
Captain Bo:The main book and the county lieutenant generally refer to the local government assistant**. Li Shijie once served as the inspector of Changshu Huangsipu and the chief secretary of Jinsheng County.
"The voice of Linzhou Dianjun Dieteng's recommendation, the general opening of the domain, the special post of the military prince, said: 'The soldiers are full, so they play Kai to declare the rape'":
Pro:Use.
State Dian County: In charge of the government affairs of a county, he is appointed as a county warden.
Stack:Repeat, repeat. Li Shijie was also appreciated and recommended by Governor Yin Jishan and Governor Zhuang Yougong.
Teng:Transmission (clerical).
Recommended: Recommended in the table above. Because of his outstanding talent, ability and decisiveness, Li Shijie has been appreciated and recommended by many governors and governors, including Zhuang Yougong, governor of Jiangsu, Yin Jishan, governor of Liangjiang, Chen Hongmou, governor of Huguang and Hubei, and Gao Jin, governor of Anhui.
Cheeksnie: The Ming and Qing dynasties were in charge of judicial prisons and official assessments. Li Shijie once served as a senior inspector in Sichuan, such as the inspector and governor.
Open the domain: The Qing Dynasty refers to the appointment of high-ranking officials in other provinces.
Send:Entrusted with a heavy responsibility.
Military Reserve:Military rations. In the 36th year of Qianlong, Li Shijie was promoted to the post of Yanyi Road in Sichuan, and in July, he was appointed as the governor of Sichuan according to the inspection envoy, and the prime minister of the Qing army requisitioned the food and salary of the Jinchuan South Route Army.
Shisa:In the Qing court's conquest of Sichuan Da and Xiao Jinchuan Tusi War, Li Shijie was responsible for military supplies and food and wages.
Song Kai:Generic means success.
Xuan Rao:Xuanzhou (in present-day Anhui) and Raozhou (present-day Shangrao, Jiangxi) have silver pits (silver mines), which are abundant.
"With the ministers of the Lao Zuo army and turn the hub, read three years and the two towns from the west of Guangdong to the south of Hunan. ”
There are ministers: A talented and virtuous minister.
Lauzo:Toil assisted.
Yu Jun:Pay the army with food. Gluttony: Salary.
Turn the hub gU: A vehicle carrying goods. It is also used as a metaphor for the core or support point of things. Qianlong's most self-proclaimed achievement in his life was to quell the rebellion in the frontier and strengthen the country's unification of the "Ten Complete Martial Arts" and personally wrote the "Ten Complete Records of the Imperial System", among them, from 1771 to 1776 A.D. to pacify Jinchuan, from 1786 to 1788 A.D. to quell the Lin Shuangwen rebellion in Taiwan, and in 1789 A.D. to pacify the Gurkhas, Li Shijie participated in three times and played an important role.
Read three years and two towns from the west of Guangdong to the south of Hunan :In the 44th year of Qianlong, Li Shijie served as the governor of Guangxi (western Guangdong), and in the 46th year of Qianlong, he served as the governor of Hunan (Nanxiang), and served two terms as the governor of Sichuan. Read three years: go through three years.
Rotation knots in Zhongzhou,
, re-promoted to the capital.
The Xuanyi Department is still dreaming of the night;
Baoyi Wujiang, rich southeast Ze. ：
Shift:The former name is the transfer or change of station.
Zhongzhou:Present-day Henan. In the 48th year of Qianlong, Li Shijie was transferred to Henan Governor. Later, he was promoted to the governor of Sichuan and the governor of Jiangnan, and was the secretary of the military department after the appointment.
Advancement: Promotion to the rank of official.
Xun Xuan: Declare it over and over again.
Benefit: Present-day Southwest Region. Two-time governor of Sichuan.
Susan Night:Day and night, day and night, every day. Suke: Morning.
Hearts of the Giants:Dedication. "Zhou Shu Bi Life": "Ignoring Fuke, but only the heart." "Stubborn: Stubborn.
Baoyi: When Tang Li Deyu served as the envoy of Jiannan Jiedu, he built five elite armies, one of which was called "Baoyi".
Wu Jiang: Soochow, referring to Jiangnan. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong, Li Shijie served as the governor of Jiangnan.
漙Tuan: Sheng Duo.
Southeast:Gangnam. Li Shijie was the governor of Liangjiang and was one of the nine highest-ranking feudal ministers of the Qing Dynasty, stationed in Jiangning (present-day Nanjing), in charge of the military and civilian affairs of Jiangsu (including Shanghai), Anhui and Jiangxi provincesSince the jurisdiction of Jiangsu (including Shanghai) and Anhui Province in the early Qing Dynasty belonged to Jiangnan Province, the governor was in charge of the government affairs of Jiangnan and Jiangxi at the beginning, so he was called "Governor of Liangjiang".
If you come again, you will be familiar, and you will still rely on Ji Sui,
It's because of the accumulation of work, and I want to adjust the shooting.
Again:In the 52nd year of Qianlong, Li Shijie surpassed Zhishi's 71-year-old and was transferred to the governor of Sichuan.
Just cooked:In his element. Just:Held, engaged in. cooked: Previous position, previous position.
(亻竒):Yiyi. 竒qi: Same as "odd". Relying on Li Shijie's original prestige, he continued to pacify SichuanJi Sui:Pacify (Sichuan). One of Song Su Zhe's "Xie Ci's Pair of Clothes with a Saddle Horse": "This cover met His Majesty the Emperor, edited the toast, and the harvest was successful." ”
Yiyi:In the past. 徃wang: Same as "to", in the past.
productLaw:Long-term fatigue, accumulated work into illness.
WishSame as "Yuan", Analects Yang Goods": "Xiangyuan, the thief of Lourdes." "The countryside should be made as a "hometown wish". "Original" leads to "wish".
Modulation:Recuperate your body. Song Dynasty Zhu Xi "Answer to Lu Zi's Covenant": "Today is fortunate to be peaceful, and I can adjust the photography at will, especially hopeful." ”
"From the outside of the use of the central center, so that the generation of travel tends to the old man
爰yUAN: So.
From:Compliance.
Outer sections:Outside (as opposed to royal) etiquette.
Dictionary:Ceremony.
Nexus:Refers to the ** ruling body headed by the monarch;Court. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the administrative power was centralized under the Zhongshu Gate, that is, the "Political Affairs Hall", located in the east of the middle line of the palace city, also known as the "East Mansion", the military power was concentrated in the Privy Council, opposite to the Political Affairs Hall, also known as the "West Mansion", the East and West Governors totaled 6-10 Zaizhi (Prime Minister, Ruling Officer), the Zai Zhi must be a civil official, Jinshi was born, and the travel was equipped with a cool umbrella. Therefore, people believe that the power of the world is concentrated in the Zhongshu Gate and the Privy Council, and the two governments are collectively called "the center" to represent *** This refers to the Forbidden City.
From the outer section with the canonical center:In the imperial court (Forbidden City), outside etiquette is adopted, which is a metaphor for special cases and love.
Let the travel to the court:When Li Shijie was old, Qianlong allowed him to ride in the Forbidden CityShoulder yu, when Qianlong summoned, he could be supported by the inner attendant. Qing Chen Kangqi's "Lang Qian Chronicles" contains: "Qianlong issued an edict in the 55th year: 'The Minister of Civil Affairs and Military Affairs at Home and Abroad is rewarded in the Forbidden CityHorseback riding, with capital for travel. But the old and sick also found it difficult to get on the horse, and the ministers who had already rewarded the horses, because they had difficulty in walking, still gave permission to sit on the chair, and tied a short log beside it, and used two people to walk into the straight. Tsan yu: Lift up together.
Trending:Upper court.
S&C:Give help or favor. It is also said to be "giving". Giving grace to others without trying to reciprocate. Here's how it should beCare and respect for the elderlyBut Qianlong is the emperor and five years older than Li Shijie, so he uses "grace".
"Give the original title to the officer, you have thought about it for a few years and passed away in the forest spring, and the fragrance of several states in Myanmar is festive. ”
YesGive.
Zhishi:Resigned from official positions. Generally, the age of the employee is 70 years old, and the age of the employee is earlier. **The title of the official, the number of the officials and whether they are treated in court are related to their original official character, merit and the degree of favor of the emperor. Also known as "rest". "The Great Biography of Shangshu: A Brief Explanation": "The doctor is seventy and is a scholar, old in the township, the doctor is the father's teacher, and the scholar is the young master." Zheng Xuan's note: "The so-called Li Shu Yin also." Those who are just the ancients are taught in Luli. ”
Before thinking about it:Retirement idyllic life. YooYou: Forgiveness. Forgiveness of other people's mistakes, from "Shu Da Yu Mo": "Hao Tao said: 'The emperor is reckless, the emperor is simple, the royal public is lenient, the punishment and the heir, and the reward is extended to the world. There is no big mistake, and there is no small punishment. ’”Whewgao: Same as "Gao". Sorrowfulqian: Fault. "Think before": think before and think after.
Zeng teng for several years:Already, ever. loaded:Year. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790 AD), Li Shijie returned to his hometown at the age of 75 and returned to his hometownFour years later, he died in the 59th year of Qianlong (1794 AD) at the age of 79.
Passed away:Died suddenly.
Lin Quan:Mountains and forests and spring stones. A place of seclusion. This refers to Li Shijie's hometown.
Myanmar:Remember.
Shubang:Many provinces (Guizhou, Anhui, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Henan, Jiangnan).
Fangliu:It means to refer to the demeanor of Yimei.
Jieyue yue:Runes and axes;In ancient times, generals were given as a sign of increased power. "Confucius Congzi Asks the Military Salute": "The Son of Heaven should be in the south of the steps, and the festival of the decree will be accepted, and the Son of Heaven will be in the east and west, and the Emperor will also show it." ”
Whoop!
Sincerity in the instrument bureau, Su Zhi still exists;
The capital is reorganized in the feudal territory, and the work is not lost.
Like his heart, he said "respectful and diligent";
The style of the monument, the glory of Zhao. ”：
DAn: Exhausted.
Bureau:Measure.
Su Zhi:Always cherished ambition, original intention.
Assets:Help, Counsellor (help govern the country).
Rectification chì: neat and orderly.
Frontier:Leave an area under the authority of the officials;It also refers to the generals who rule one side, and the Ming and Qing dynasties refer to governors and governors.
Cheng Lao:Succeed. "Chinese Wu Language": "Today the king has sealed the Yue kingdom to be known to the world, and alsoMowYi is dead, it is the king's inaction. Wei Zhao noted: "Labor, merit." This is the meaning of wanting "jade to do things".
Unfinished:It's not gone yet.
Elephant:Depict.
Monument:It is used to embody a stone monument with great merits, that is, a monument in the modern sense. But before the Qing Dynasty, Fengbei and Fengbei were two words with very different meanings.
"Monument" and "Monument".: Monument: Monument, that is, the modern monument (豐碑). However, in ancient times, "Fengbei" and "Fengbei" had different meanings. The ancient monument is what is called a monument in modern times. "Sui Shu Yang Su Biography": "Remembering the monument of virtue, so the fame is immortal, and the sound of the tree wind is immortal." "The Biography of Wang Lin in Southern History": "The stele tree, the person who leaves tears from time to time." The ancient "monument" is a lifting device used to put the coffin into the tomb when the large family is buried, that is, the tool used to lower the coffin. Northern Zhou Yuxin "Zhou Zhu State Chu State Qizhou Assassin Shi Murong Gong": "The city is desolate, but the house is desolate;The monument is under the coffin, and the title is moved to mourn. "The Book of Rites: Under the Tan Bow": "The office regards the monument, and the three families regard Huanying." (Gongfu", the family of the princes during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, also used to refer to the princes' kingdoms or regimes;"Three families" refers to the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu, Mengsun's family, Shusun's family, and Jisun's family;"Huanhuanying" refers to the large pillar planted in the coffin when the ancient princes of the Son of Heaven were buried, and there were holes in the pillars, and the coffin was hung through the rope to enter the tomb). Zheng Xuan's note: "The monument, chopping zhuo big wood for it, shaped like a stone stele, in the four corners of the tree before and after the coffin, through the middle in the middle, for the deer Lu, the coffin to be wrapped in fiber. The Son of Heaven has six fibers and four monuments, and the front and back are heavy Lu Ye. ""Medium", hole;"Lulu", reel.
In 1986, in the site of the Qin Gong Tomb in the Warring States Period in Fengxiang, Shaanxi, the earliest ancient Chinese "monument" was unearthed - four huge wooden pillars. The tomb of Qin Gong is more than 2,500 years old.
Monuments and tombstones: The earliest tombstones originated from monuments. The monument is a wooden pillar that stands on both sides of the tomb when the coffin is buried. There is a round hole called "piercing" in the columns, and a horizontal log is passed through the "piercing" of the two columns, and a rope is wrapped around the horizontal log, like a reel (gulu), and the coffin is dragged into the tomb with a rope. At first, the monuments were buried in the tombs together, and as people piled up the earth to make graves, the monuments began to remain in place without burying them in the tombs. The original meaning of the stele was a menhir without words, only as a sign of identification, and then gradually developed into a stele engraved with words, mainly used to record life, deeds or *** The evolution of the stele from a practical tool to a tombstone began in the Han Dynasty (about 2,100 years ago). "Beginner's Notes": "The monument is also sad about the past." The end of the palace room, temple house, tomb tunnel, engraved in the stone tablet. "Interpretation of Names, Interpretation of Classics": "Monument, was also." This was set up at the time of the burial, and Shi Lulu was on it, and the coffin was also introduced. The courtiers recounted the merits of the monarch's father, with the book on it, and the descendants were built on the head of the Tao Mo mo, where it was visible, the name of the text, and the monument was also called. (Tang) Tortoise Meng's "Wild Temple Stele": "The stele is sad." The ancients hung in the air, with wood. The book of later generations with its merits, because it can not bear to stay, the name of the monument is obtained. ”
"Feng" and "Feng" (Different characters become one character): In modern times, "feng" and "feng" are often used interchangeably, and they are simplified and merged into "feng". In ancient times, "feng" and "feng" were originally two different words with different meanings. "Feng" is a large tree on a mound of grass and trees;And Feng is a ritual vessel used in ancient sacrifices. The word "豐" is also found in oracle bone inscriptions, and the ancient character resembles an object contained in a bean (a high-legged vessel). The original meaning of "feng" refers to abundance and abundance, and by extension, it means great. "Guangyun": "Feng, Mao, Shengye." ”
Feng",It is written as Figures A and B in the oracle bone inscription, and Figures 1 and 2 in the gold inscription. Figure A is shaped like a tall container containing two strings of jade. Jade is a precious thing, and the ancients used it to symbolize wealth;Figure B is shaped like a container containing a sapling. Whether it is a jade string or a sapling in a container, its original meaning refers to the variety and quantity of wealth. The Warring States period script is written as B**3, and the small seal is written as B**5, and the lower part becomes "bean", and "bean" is also a kind of high-legged container, which is similar to the container in the oracle bone inscription and gold glyphs. The original meaning of the word "Feng" is embodied in the glyph of "Feng": full, full. There are contentment, fullness, abundance, abundance, abundance, luxury, and greatness ("monument" refers to a tall stone monument, which is now more a metaphor for great feats;"Great merit" means great feat). Because there are many strokes of the character "Feng" and the meanings of the characters Feng and Feng are relatively close, the "General List of Simplified Characters" simplifies the glyph in Figure 11 to "Feng" by means of homophonic substitution, and the two characters are combined into one character.
Feng and Feng (The original same character becomes two different characters): As far back as the Shang Dynasty (c. 17th century BC - 11th century BC) when the oracle bone inscription was produced, "feng" and "feng" were the same character. The ancient character is like planting a tree on a mound of earth. The basic meaning of "abundance" is the prosperity of plants and trees, and by extension, it refers to the plump body and good-looking appearance of people. The ancient word "Feng" and its oracle bone inscription (甲**) are shaped like a lush tree, growing on a mound of earth. It is related to the word "seal". The word "seal" in the oracle bone inscription is like planting a tree on a mound of earth by hand, indicating that the boundary is drawn here. Later, the word "feng" developed into two types of meanings. As far as its tree is concerned, it has the meaning of luxuriant, which is represented by "abundance";As far as the purpose of planting trees is concerned, it is to determine the boundary, and this meaning is expressed by "sealing", which is "dividing the seals". "Abundance" has changed from the abundance of plants and trees to refer to the abundance of people's appearance and plump body. The heroine of "The Book of Songs, Zheng Feng, Feng" describes the man who pursues her: "The abundance of the son is like the alley." The "abundance" of "Zizhi Fengxi" is an adjective morpheme, and later extended to refer to people's (beautiful) appearance and behavior, such as Fengcai, Fengge, Fengyi, Fengyun, Fengzi, and so on. The word "abundance" in these words can also be written as "wind". In modern Chinese, "feng" is more commonly used than "feng". The gold glyph of the seal, on the left is like a tree growing on the soil, and on the right is a hand (again, later written as "inch"), which indicates the cultivation of soil. "Saying Wen Jie Zi": "Feng, the land of the princes." From it from the soil from the inch. ”
Toyo and Toyo:The ancient word "豐" and "豊" are the same word.
RichAncient ritual vessels. "Saying the text and interpreting the words. Toyobe": "Feng, the instrument of salute." "Saying Wen Interpreting Words": "Feng, the instrument of salute." Original meaning: Ancient Chinese ritual vessels, shaped like beans, used to carry wine (ancient wine containers). The oracle bone glyph of Feng resembles a jade shape on the top, and "bean" (ancient container) below. Therefore, "Feng" was originally a ritual vessel containing valuables. Feng is also an ancient Chinese ritual vessel, shaped like a bean, used to carry wine. Xu Shen"Saying Wen Jie Zi": "Feng, the bean is full of Feng." ”Duan Yuci"Notes on the Interpretation of the Words": "The one who is said to be the big bean is also." Everything that is extended is said to be abundant. "Dialects" said: 'Feng, Daya. The vastness of all things is abundant. And he said, "Hazy, Fengya." 豐, its common language also. The suburbs of Zhao Wei, the north of Yan, all adults are called Feng. "Yan Ji": The head of the people. Yan Zhao said that it was a big deal. 'Xu Yun's 'bean is full', and its original meaning is also clear with its extended meaning. "Song of Zhou" "Feng Nian", it is said: "Feng, Da Ye." However, Feng Nian also has the meaning of this word, and Jia's "Etiquette Shu" cannot be understood. "Etiquette and Doctor's Etiquette": "Drinking is really good, and it is added to the abundance." ”
Formula:Rite.
Gong Qin:In the first month of the 59th year of Qianlong (1794 AD), Li Shijie died of illness in his hometown at the age of 79. Emperor Qianlong's edict was very pity, and he was "respectful and diligent", giving sacrifices, burials, building monuments and silver and imperial sacrifices, posthumously conferring great-grandfathers, ancestors, and fathers as "Ronglu Doctors", and awarding his wife, Mrs. Gao, as "Mrs. Yipin".
The 60th year of Qianlong is an auspicious day in February.
Sixty years of Qianlong: 1795 A.D., Ziyou,