In 280 BC, Sima Cuo led the Qin army from Shu to attack Chu in an unexpected way. The land of Shu is fertile, the advantage of Shangshui, Sima Cuo has insight into everything, carefully planned, and shows extraordinary strategic vision.
Before the invasion of Shu, Sima Cuo had proposed to King Qin Hui the strategy of "getting Shu is getting Chu", showing excellent strategic foresight. However, he chose a very challenging route, led his army from Longxi into Sichuan, supplemented the local Ba and Shu armies, and took a large ship south to attack Chu. This was the earliest long-distance, large-scale detour attack in the history of Chinese warfare, which enabled the Qin army to cross the steep mountains and achieve an unexpected victory.
Sima Cuo's military decision-making was not only reflected in his surprising tactics, but also in his outstanding marching ability. In dangerous places such as the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, he faced many difficulties, but he successfully led more than 100,000 troops to trek hundreds of kilometers and maintained excellent combat effectiveness. The march is crucial to deciding the outcome of the war, and Sima Cuo's outstanding intelligence is reflected in it.
Napoleon once said: "The march is war, and the talent of war is the talent of marching." Sima Cuo is undoubtedly a practitioner of this concept. His strategic vision is not only manifested in the height of strategy, but also in his ability to quickly adjust the army and maintain combat effectiveness. In the conditions of the time, this was undoubtedly a very difficult task.
Sima Coo miraculously crossed the steep mountains and captured Qianzhong County of the Chu State, which caught the Chu army by surprise. The main force of the Chu State was on the front line of the northwestern border, and the rear was empty, allowing the Qin army to successfully occupy large tracts of land. In order to ask for the dismissal of the army, King Xiang of Chu Qingxiang sacrificed Shangyong and the area north of Hanshui. The Qin army even launched two routes to cooperate in the attack on Chu, one way down the Yangtze River in the east, and the other way to attack Shangyong from the north. Under this situation, the state of Chu had to cede land and sue for peace.
However, at this time, the Qin State chose to agree to the Chu State to cede land and suspend its troops. Although the Qin army had already surrounded the state of Chu in three strategic directions, it unexpectedly gave up the opportunity to attack. Perhaps, this is because Sima Co died of illness at this time, and the Qin State lacked excellent generals and could not continue the campaign. Sima Cuo's death meant that the Qin army had lost an excellent commander and failed to persist in attacking Chu.
After this, the state of Chu recaptured Qianzhong, and Sima.
The wrong years of birth and death and deeds have gradually disappeared from the records of history. His outstanding strategic talent and marching talent have become unique in the history of warfare.
Sima Cuo's life seems to have been hard work, but little is known. He is not known for being a "soldier on paper" like Zhao Kuo, nor is he like Lin Xiangru to become a "rights defender". Sima Co was an obscure general, but one who was at the pinnacle of strategy and tactics.
Those who are good at fighting have no wisdom and no bravery. Sima Cuo used his life to interpret it perfectly. His strategic vision had already seen through the wealth of Shu and the advantages of Shangshui, and his roundabout attack was an original move in the history of warfare. His ability to lead his army through steep mountains and maintain his combat effectiveness is admirable.
However, Sima Cuo's last appearance came to an abrupt end due to his magical crossing. After the capture of Qianzhong, there is no historical record of his life, which may be his silent departure after the glory of the war.
Sima Cuo: A master of wisdom and wisdom who crosses the mountains, and the curve attacks Chu shocks the times.
In 280 BC, Sima Cuo led the Qin army to attack Chu in a roundabout way, and his strategic vision was remarkable. His strategy was proposed to King Qin Hui long before the attack on Shu, "to get Shu is to get Chu", which foreshadowed his extraordinary strategic insight.
Sima Cuo chose a challenging route and led his army through Longxi into Sichuan, reinforcing the local Ba and Shu armies, and sailing south to attack Chu. This was the earliest long-distance detour attack in the history of Chinese warfare, which enabled the Qin army to cross the steep mountains and achieve unexpected success.
Sima Cuo's military decisions were not only based on his tactics of surprise and victory, but also in his excellent marching skills. In dangerous places such as the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, he successfully led more than 100,000 troops to trek hundreds of kilometers and maintained excellent combat effectiveness. In the conditions of the time, this was undoubtedly a very difficult task.
Sima Coo miraculously crossed the steep mountains and captured Qianzhong County of the Chu State, which caught the Chu army by surprise. In order to ask for the dismissal of the army, King Xiang of Chu Qingxiang sacrificed Shangyong and the area north of Hanshui. The Qin army even launched two routes to cooperate in the attack on Chu, one way down the Yangtze River in the east, and the other way to attack Shangyong from the north. Under this situation, the state of Chu had to cede land and sue for peace.
After this, the state of Chu recaptured Qianzhong, and Sima Coo, a little-known general in the history of ancient Chinese warfare, whose wisdom and military strategy are on full display in this article. His decision to lead the Qin army to attack Chu in a roundabout way in 280 BC showed extraordinary strategic vision and marching talent.
First of all, Sima Cuo's in-depth analysis and strategic foresight of Shu were very accurate. Before the invasion of Shu, he proposed to King Qin Hui the strategic proposition of "to get Shu is to get Chu", revealing his deep understanding of topography and resources. This kind of strategic vision is not only limited to the current battle situation, but also reflects the comprehensive consideration of the overall battle situation.
Second, Sima Coo chose a challenging route from Longxi into Sichuan and attacked Chu in a roundabout way. This was the first such long-distance and large-scale roundabout attack in the history of Chinese warfare, and it demonstrated his military courage and ingenuity. Crossing the steep mountains and capturing Qianzhong County of the Chu State, the Chu army was caught off guard. This kind of decision was not only a surprise victory, but also a successful march in which he successfully led the army to trek hundreds of kilometers and maintain excellent combat effectiveness.
In the war, Sima Cuo's performance was not only a surprise victory over the enemy's army, but also a precise dispatch of the army and efficient management of the march. On the march on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and other dangerous places, he faced many difficulties and successfully coped with problems such as communications, routes, and the environment, and maintained his combat effectiveness. This shows his excellent military command ability, and also confirms Napoleon's saying that "the march is war, and the talent of war is the talent of marching".
However, the article also vaguely reveals the mystery and end of Sima Cuo's life. After the capture of Qianzhong, Sima Cuo's life is no longer recorded in historical records, and the year of birth and death is not known. This makes the reader very interested in the ending of this general. Perhaps it is precisely because he left silently after the glory of the war, leaving not enough deeds, that people are full of imagination and regret about his life.
Overall, Sima Cuo's brilliant strategic vision, original military decision-making, and superb marching skills in this essay present the image of an underappreciated but resourceful general. It also reminds us that in the long history of warfare, there are many unknown heroes who may not have made great achievements, but who have achieved outstanding achievements in military wisdom and decision-making.
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