This article teaches you how to use try in python

Mondo Education Updated on 2024-01-29

In Python, the try statement is used to catch exceptions. The basic structure of a try statement is as follows:

try:


Blocks that may throw exceptions. 


#except exceptiontype1 as e1:


Handle exceptions of type ExceptionType1. 


#except exceptiontype2 as e2:


Handle exception type2 exceptions. 


#else:


If there is no ** block that is executed when an exception occurs. 


#finally:


A block that will be executed regardless of whether an exception occurs. 


#
Explain what each part does:

The try is followed by a block that can throw an exception.

Except is used to catch and handle specific types of exceptions. You can have multiple except blocks, each of which handles one exception type. If an exception occurs that matches the exception type specified in one of the except blocks, then the corresponding block will be executed.

The ** block in else executes when no exception occurs in the try block. It is optional.

The ** block in finally is executed regardless of whether an exception occurs or not. It is also optional.

Here's a simple example:

try:


x = 10 0 This triggers a divide-by-zero exception. 


except zerodivisionerror as e:


print(f"error: ")


else:print("no exception occurred.")


finally:


print("this block will always execute.")
In this example, the zerodivisionerror exception is triggered due to the division by zero operation, so the ** in the except block will be executed, followed by the finally block. If no exception occurs, ** in the else block will be executed, followed by the finally block.

Python is a high-level programming language that emphasizes readability and concise syntax (especially the use of whitespace indentation to divide blocks), making programming simpler and easier to understand than other languages such as C++ or J**A. In addition, Python supports a variety of programming paradigms, including object-oriented programming, imperative programming, functional programming, etc., which makes it extremely flexible.

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