Statistics show that after two years and nine months of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, China successively sent 27 regular armies into the DPRK to participate in the war. This war was not achieved overnight, but went through a series of military inputs, of which the three most advanced armies and their commanders attracted much attention.
First came the 4th Field Army, then the 3rd Field Army, then the 1st Field Army, and then the 2nd Field Army. During the fierce fighting between the two sides in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the People's Volunteers engaged in fierce confrontation with the enemy and suffered heavy losses. In order to make up for the troops, China successively sent troops to participate in the war from 1952 to 1953. At first, it participated in the war in the form of a corps, and later deployed troops with relatively strong comprehensive combat capability from the major field armies to the battlefield.
What were the three armies that finally entered the Korean War, and which tiger general served as the commander?
The first is from the First Army during the Liberation War, which was the main force of Mr. Peng to liberate the northwest region. During the War of Liberation, the first commander of the First Army was the tiger general He Bingyan. However, by January 22, 1953, the commander of the First Army of the Volunteer Army was General Huang Xinting.
General Huang Xinting also came from the First Field Army, and was the commander of the First Division of the First Army, and was later transferred to the Third Army as a commander. He is He Bingyan's right-hand man, known as a handsome guy and good at fighting.
The First Army of the Volunteer Army participated in the Jincheng Counterattack, fought in coordination with brother troops, successfully routed the enemy, and ended the last large-scale battle of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the end of the war, an armistice was signed in July 1953. General Huang Xinting then returned to China and devoted himself to national defense construction, but the First Army of the Volunteer Army did not withdraw to China until October 1958.
The second was the 54th Army, which was established in October 1952 and was formed by the merger of the 44th Army and the 45th Army to support the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The first commander of the 54th Army was General Ding Sheng, who had inflicted heavy losses on the enemy in the Battle of Hengbao. After two months of preparation, the army went north to enter Korea in January 1953, stationed on the front line of Jincheng, and participated in the Jincheng counterattack. Under the command of its commander, General Yang Yong, the 54th Army routed the enemy, advanced the front, increased bargaining chips for negotiations, and contributed to the end of the war. The army returned home in 1958.
The last one was the 21st Army from the Third Field Army during the Liberation War, which had a strong comprehensive combat capability. After the reorganization in 1949, the first army commander was Teng Haiqing, who was later succeeded by General Wu Yongxiang. The army participated in many battles, and in March 1953 entered North Korea to support the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, participated in the Jincheng counterattack, and contributed to the end of the war, until July 1958, when he returned to China.
These three armies were the most advanced during the period of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. It is worth mentioning that after the three armies were reorganized into group armies in 1985, their comprehensive combat capability was rated as a first-class group army, and the original unit numbers were retained.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was a difficult but glorious chapter in China's history, and the participation of 27 armies not only demonstrated the unity and courage of the Chinese people, but also forged the glorious legend of countless heroes and tiger generals.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, as an important historical period in China's modern history, demonstrated the tenacity and unity of the country and its people in the international arena. The participation of 27 armies, especially the three most advanced armies, showed the high spirit and combat effectiveness of the squadron.
This article delves into the historical background and military contributions of the three armies of the most recent dynasties. The first to mention is the First Army, which showed strong combat capability during the War of Liberation, and the leadership of General Huang Xinting brought lasting combat effectiveness to this force. The Jincheng counterattack in which he participated became an important battle in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, laying the foundation for the end of the war.
The second was the 54th Army, which entered Korea later than the other armies, but under the leadership of General Ding Sheng, quickly and actively participated in the front line of Jinseong, and through excellent tactics, formed an effective blow to the enemy. Their success in the Jincheng counterattack not only increased the bargaining chips for the negotiations, but also made a non-negligible contribution to the end of the war.
The last was the 21st Army, an elite unit from the time of the War of Liberation. Under the leadership of Teng Haiqing and Wu Yongxiang, this unit participated in many battles and played an important role in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The Jincheng counterattack they participated in played a key role in the formation of the final battle.
Not only did these three armies excel on the battlefield, but they also returned home to continue their nation-building after the war, demonstrating that they were not only outstanding soldiers, but also citizens who had contributed deeply to the development of the country.
On the whole, this article profoundly expounds the historical position and contribution of the three armies to the war from a historical and military perspective. It is not only a review of the war against the United States and aid Korea, but also an affirmation of the heroic feat of the squadron. The stories of these heroes inspire us to remember history, cherish peace, and strive to contribute to the development and tranquility of our country.
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