He played an important role in the history of the Communist Party of China, and he showed outstanding political wisdom and strategic vision during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. This article will delve into how to detect potential crises in advance at critical moments, and successfully lead the Communist Party of China and its armed forces to turn danger into relief and achieve a series of victories in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
In 1937, the "Qiqi Lugou Bridge Incident" broke out, marking the beginning of Japan's full-scale aggression against China. Although Chiang Kai-shek promised to "stop the civil war and unite to resist Japan", there were in fact doubts about the Chinese Communist Party's determination to resist Japan. ** As early as mid-July, an order was issued to the Red Army to "prepare in 10 days and stand by to resist the Japanese." Keen on Chiang Kai-shek's dangerous movements,** he stressed that the Red Army should be independent and disperse guerrilla warfare, and guard against Chiang Kai-shek's sinister intentions of trying to divide the Red Army.
**: The strategic vision is subtle, and it has successfully led the Eighth Route Army to achieve a historic strategic transformation.
After the Lugou Bridge Incident, Chiang Kai-shek attacked Shanghai on August 13, shattering his illusions about Japan. At this critical juncture, the CCP and the heads of various departments were quickly convened for a meeting, making it clear that the KMT's transformation had taken an important step, but it was still far from a complete transformation. ** Emphasizing that the Red Army should conduct independent guerrilla warfare in the mountains, he clearly put forward a major shift in strategic policy to guerrilla warfare at the Nakcheon Conference.
Luochuan Conference: The political wisdom of the Eighth Route Army won a decisive victory in the War of Resistance.
At the Luochuan Conference, he analyzed in detail the situation of the Sino-Japanese War, proposed that the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was a difficult and protracted war, and clearly defined the strategic policy of the Red Army as an independent guerrilla war in the mountains. This shift was extremely difficult for the Red Army, Xi to the predicament of regular army and movement warfare. Ahead of his time, he perceived in advance that the Red Army generals might change their mindset at an untimely time, so in five consecutive telegrams he stressed the importance of realizing "from movement warfare to guerrilla warfare in the mountains."
**: Grasp the balance between the united front and political independence, and prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies.
At the Luochuan Conference, the issue of "united front and political vigilance" was raised. He stressed the need to uphold, consolidate, and expand the united front, but at the same time to maintain the political and organizational independence of the Communist Party and draw lessons from the defeat of the 1927 Revolution. This is the second time that a potential crisis has been detected in advance.
Eighth Route Army: Resolutely reject Chiang Kai-shek's intervention and defend the party's leadership of the armed forces.
On August 25, 1937, according to the agreement negotiated between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, ** signed an order to reorganize the main force of the Red Army into the "Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army" (later the "Eighth Route Army") and set off for the anti-Japanese front. In the process of reorganization, Chiang Kai-shek proposed to send people to the Eighth Route Army to take up leadership positions, but was resolutely refused. This reflects the wise decision of the Communist Party and resolutely upholds the leadership of the Communist Party over the people's armed forces.
** Persistence and wisdom: to achieve strategic transformation and establish an anti-Japanese base area.
** It has been repeatedly emphasized that it was not easy to achieve the strategic shift from "movement warfare to mountain guerrilla warfare" in the War of Resistance Against Japan. He was worried that the Red Army generals did not have sufficient understanding of the cruelty, arduousness, and protracted nature of the War of Resistance Against Japan, so he sent five consecutive telegrams to the commanders and fighters of the Eighth Route Army on the front line in mid-to-late September, asking them to realize this change with the greatest determination. ** The timely request for the establishment of a consolidated anti-Japanese base area has provided a fundamental basis for the realization of strategic tasks and objectives. This is the fourth time that a potential crisis has been detected in advance.
The CPC's outstanding leadership and early insight into crises have provided a strong impetus for the Communist Party of China and its armed forces to successfully resolve various crises during the anti-Japanese period and achieve victory after victory. His political wisdom and strategic vision left a strong mark on Chinese history, laying a solid foundation for the later War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the rise of the Communist Party of China.
** Played a pivotal role in the history of the Chinese revolution, especially during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the outstanding leadership and strategic insight demonstrated by the Communist Party of China and the armed forces successfully responded to the crisis and won the key victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, leaving a deep historical imprint.
First of all, after the "77 Lugou Bridge Incident", he was able to perceive in advance the difficulties between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party regarding the joint resistance against Japan, and was keenly aware of Chiang Kai-shek's illusions about the Japanese invaders. He issued an order within the Red Army to "prepare in 10 days and be on standby to resist Japan", which laid the foundation for the future war of resistance against Japan. ** Insisting that the Red Army should be independent and conducting decentralized guerrilla warfare, and maintaining a high degree of vigilance against Chiang Kai-shek's sinister intentions to divide the Red Army, demonstrated his outstanding political insight and strong leadership style.
Secondly, the decision at the Luochuan meeting marks the strategic vision of the world. He clearly pointed out a major strategic shift from the Red Army's strategic policy to a guerrilla warfare, which was an arduous and important task at that time. Foreseeing that the Red Army generals might be troubled by this change, he made five consecutive phone calls to the commanders and fighters of the Eighth Route Army on the front line, emphasizing the importance of realizing "from movement warfare to mountain guerrilla warfare", demonstrating his deep understanding of the war situation and decisive leadership style.
In addition, ** showed a firm stance in the process of countering Chiang Kai-shek's interference in the reorganization of the Eighth Route Army. He rejected Chiang Kai-shek's offer to send personnel to the Eighth Route Army to take up leadership positions, and insisted on the absolute leadership of the Communist Party over the people's armed forces. This decision reflected a strong belief in the independence of the party and alertness to a conspiracy that could threaten anti-Japanese efforts.
Finally, the request for the establishment of a consolidated anti-Japanese base further demonstrated his deep insight into the future war situation. Throughout the course of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, with its strong leadership and outstanding wisdom, it successfully defused the potential crisis and laid the foundation for the rise of the Communist Party of China and the eventual victory of the war.
Overall, his leadership in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression demonstrated outstanding political wisdom and strategic vision. His ability to perceive potential crises in advance averted possible difficulties for the Chinese Communist Party and its armed forces, laid a solid foundation for the eventual success of the war, and had a profound impact on Chinese history.
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