Speeding up the formation of new quality productive forces is the key for China to grasp the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution, build a modern industrial system, and then comprehensively shape the development of new advantages. We should give full play to the advantages of a complete industrial system and a super-large-scale market, and speed up the cultivation of new quality productive forces.
The new quality productive forces are the concrete embodiment of the advanced productive forces, which can be understood from the two aspects of "new" and "quality". From the perspective of "new", the intrinsic requirement of new quality productivity is innovation, which includes not only innovation at the level of technology and business model, but also innovation at the level of management and system, so as to provide an environment conducive to its vigorous development. "Quality" is the prescriptiveness of a thing becoming itself and distinguishing it from other things, and the new qualitative productivity is not the local optimization and simple iteration of the traditional productive forces, but the contemporary advanced productive forces born by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors, and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries. Intelligent, numerical control, complex and refined production tools can be used as an important symbol of new quality productivity. It is necessary to continue to enhance the level of intelligent and precise control at the micro and nano scales, accelerate the independent research and development process of lithography machines and high-end CNC machine tools, and provide guarantee for the innovation and development of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other fields. Relying on major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Tianyan, Jiaolong, Mozi, Wukong, and large aircraft, we will accelerate the development of related industries.
New quality productivity is the driving force to support the innovation and development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and it is also the key force to promote the construction of a modern industrial system. On the one hand, we will accelerate the formation of a strong momentum to lead the development of the industry in strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, civil aviation, shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment. Ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain, and focus on promoting the strengthening of the industrial chain, supplementing the chain and extending the chain. We will vigorously build a source of original technology, promote breakthroughs in key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, and disruptive technological innovations, and cultivate a number of world-class strategic emerging industrial clusters with international competitiveness. On the other hand, it will lead the innovation and development of future industries. In the future, the technical route of the industry is uncertain, the development model is not fixed, and the technical paradigm needs to be formed, so it is necessary to accelerate the exploration and practice in terms of technical route, underlying logic, standard system, and business ideas. It is necessary to rely on the scale and application advantages of the Internet, increase the cutting-edge exploration of future networks, metaverse, generative artificial intelligence, future display and other fields, and accelerate the pace of industrialization developmentIncrease investment in scientific research in the fields of brain-like intelligence, brain-computer interface, and humanoid robots, and explore commercialization and industrialization operation modelsVigorously develop quantum information, gene technology, life sciences, deep-sea aerospace development, hydrogen energy and energy storage, etc., to provide a source of innovation for future industrial development.
New quality productivity is the key driving force to promote the transformation of new and old kinetic energy, realize the transformation of development mode, and lead high-quality development. It is necessary to rely on the endowment of resource elements, location advantages and industrial foundation, accelerate the transformation, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries empowered by new quality productivity, and promote the intelligent, green and high-end development of industries. In line with the development trend of new quality productivity, we will accelerate the formation of new pillar industries, cultivate and develop new kinetic energy, and realize the continuous transformation of new and old kinetic energy. Relying on new quality productivity to promote the transformation of technology, business formats, models, systems and mechanisms, and promote the continuous emergence of disruptive innovation and incremental innovation. Give full play to the enabling role of data elements, promote the digital transformation of all factors, realize the organic integration of the industrial Internet and the consumer Internet, and promote the accelerated evolution of technological and industrial transformation in the direction of informatization, digitalization, and intelligence.
New quality productivity is a key factor in great power competition. In recent years, the United States and other Western countries have built "small courtyards and high walls" in the field of high technology, abusing scientific and technological hegemony to suppress competitors, and China's scientific and technological progress and industrial development have been adversely affected. It is of great significance to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance and accelerate the development of new quality productivity for building an independent, controllable, safe and efficient industrial chain. The core technology cannot be relied on by the relationship, and must rely on self-reliance. We must rely on independent innovation for development, and carry out organized scientific research and innovation around the needs of economic and social development. At the same time, it is also necessary to see that the breakthrough of core technology is not an overnight effort, and it is necessary to maintain strategic concentration, focus on the shortcomings of the industrial chain, "stuck neck" technology, key components, future technologies, etc., and accelerate the realization of key common technological breakthroughs through the new first-class system. The selection of key research teams and leaders through the systems of "unveiling the leader" and "horse racing" gives greater autonomy to scientific research personnel, and supports young scientific and technological talents to take the lead in major scientific research projects. Encourage and support various business entities such as leading enterprises in subdivided industries, unicorn enterprises, and specialized and new "little giant" enterprises to play an important role in tackling key common technologies and cutting-edge leading technological innovation, and continuously stimulate innovation momentum with a good business environment and innovation ecology.
Author: Yang Huixin, Jiao Yong, Unit: Shandong University, Shandong University of Science and Technology **Economy**).