This article will introduce the planting techniques of lotus seeds and lotus in detail, including the selection of suitable varieties, soil requirements, water environment requirements, fertilizer application, propagation methods, and maintenance management.
1. Choose the right variety.
There are many varieties of lotus seeds, including pale red, pale pink, pale blue and other colors. The selection of varieties should be determined according to the local climatic conditions and the purpose of cultivation. Common varieties include Laughing Lotus, Starry Lotus, Big White Lotus, Hibiscus Lotus, etc.
2. Soil requirements.
The most suitable soil for lotus seed cultivation is fertile muddy soil. Soil improvement should be carried out before planting, organic fertilizers should be applied to improve soil fertility and keep the soil moist. The pH value of the soil should be controlled at 65-7.5. Soil that is too acidic or too alkaline will affect the growth and flowering of lotus seeds.
3. Water environment requirements.
The growth of lotus seeds requires a humid environment, and a suitable water environment is one of the key factors for cultivating lotus seeds. When planting lotus seeds, it is necessary to choose suitable water areas for planting, such as ponds, lakes or artificial pools. It is also necessary to pay attention to the depth of the water, the cleanliness of the water, and the temperature of the water.
Fourth, fertilizer application.
The fertilizer application of lotus seeds and lotus flowers should be adapted to local conditions, and timely fertilization should be carried out according to the growth stage of the plant. Usually phosphorus fertilizer should be added at the bud stage to promote the differentiation and development of flower buds. Potassium-rich fertilizers are applied during flowering to promote the color and morphology of the flowers. In addition, organic fertilizers can be used to provide sufficient nutrients.
5. Mode of reproduction.
There are two types of propagation methods of lotus seed lotus seeds: seed propagation and tillering propagation. Seed propagation is suitable for cultivating new varieties or expanding the scale, but care should be taken to select high-quality seeds; Tillering propagation is often used to inherit excellent varieties, and mature lotus seeds and lotus flowers are quickly obtained through branch propagation.
6. Conservation management.
The maintenance and management of lotus seeds and lotus flowers include regular pruning, weeding, weed treatment, pest control, etc. Regular pruning can maintain the health of the plant, promote the differentiation of flower buds and the opening of flowers; Weeding and treating weeds can reduce competition and provide a better environment for growth; Timely pest control can avoid the spread of diseases and seriously affect the quality of flowers.
The above is a detailed introduction to the planting technology of lotus seeds and lotus. By selecting suitable varieties, improving the soil, maintaining the water environment, rational fertilization, scientific propagation and maintenance management, we can cultivate strong lotus seeds and lotuses, appreciate beautiful flowers and harvest abundant lotus seeds. Planting lotus seeds requires patience and care, but it is also a fun and rewarding farming activity.
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