Why was one of the greatest pioneers in modern Chinese history, Mr. Li Dazhao, forced to embark on the road of struggle?A gripping piece of history revealed!
In the early history of the Communist Party of China, there was a widely praised slogan: "Chen in the south and Li in the north, meet to build the party." These short eight characters are a true portrayal of the tremendous efforts made by a generation of Chinese people to save the country from humiliation.
Li Dazhao and Marxism: The Germ of Revolutionary Ideas.
Li Dazhao, born in 1989 in Leting, Hebei Province, suffered from a bad childhood. Alone, bereaved at a young age, raised by his elderly grandfather**. In his early years, under the teaching of his grandfather, Li Dazhao was intelligent and sensible, and was familiar with classics such as the "Three Character Classic".
At the age of 7, Li Dazhao was sent to a private school for further study to study the "Four Books and Five Classics", and his grandfather placed high hopes on him to be able to glorify his ancestors in the imperial examination. However, the vagaries of history, in 1905, Li Dazhao went to Tianjin to prepare for the imperial examination, but because of the Qing ** reform policy, he entered the Yongping Mansion Middle School. Here, Li Dazhao came into contact with knowledge beyond the "Four Books and Five Classics", and gradually realized that China was facing great difficulties and the world was also undergoing earth-shaking changes. He worked hard to absorb Western ideas, and was later admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College, with a desire for the future of the country, hoping to contribute to the country through his studies.
In 1913, Li Dazhao went to Japan to study at Waseda University. During these three years, he devoted himself to the exploration of advanced ideas and China's future. At that time, Yuan Shikai attempted to restore the imperial system and accept Japan's "Twenty-one Articles", which caused dissatisfaction among patriotic students. Li Dazhao's articles were disseminated through "New Youth" and other **, which were well received by patriots, but also aroused the disgust of Japanese imperialism. In the face of pressure, Li Dazhao chose to return to China and devoted all his attention to the exploration of saving the country.
The enlightenment of Marxism and the emergence of "New Youth".
After returning to China, Li Dazhao came to Peking University as the director of the library, and co-founded "New Youth" with Chen Duxiu, aiming to awaken the Chinese people and get rid of ignorance. Despite his great success, Li Dazhao always had a huge question on his mind: What is the future of China?
In 1917, the success of the October Revolution opened the door to a new world for Li Dazhao. Although Marxism was introduced to China as early as the beginning of the 20th century, it did not attract much attention under the impact of many theories. The success of ** triggered Li Dazhao's deep thinking, and he began to conceive a bold idea: perhaps China could also move towards a communist society with proletarian power.
"New Youth" became a platform for Li Dazhao to propagate Marxism, and he published a series of articles, such as "The Victory of the Common People", which conveyed the significance of the October Revolution to the Chinese people. ** During his work in the library of Peking University, he was influenced by Li Dazhao and became a staunch follower of Marxism. After the May Fourth Movement, Li Dazhao published "My View of Marxism", which systematically introduced Marxism and hoped that it would achieve substantial results in China.
South Chen and North Li, meet to build the party": the sowing of the seeds of communism.
In 1920, Chen Duxiu was imprisoned for the May Fourth Movement, but was released on bail but not allowed to leave Beijing. With the help of Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu disguised himself as a bookkeeper and thought about a great idea with Li Dazhao: China needs to have its own Marxist party. As a result, the prototype of "Chen in the south and Li in the north, meeting to build the party" was born, and China's new road gradually revealed a clear outline.
The direction of the revolution: the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition.
In July 1921, the Communist Party of China was formally established on a cruise ship in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. However, people at that time did not realize the significance of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Li Dazhao regarded it as an ordinary meeting, like a series of routine meetings held in the Red House of Peking University. Despite the founding of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the turbulent situation of the all-in-one melee, how to make the people really live a good life has become an urgent problem to be solved.
As a political party, it must have its own armament. Unlike Chen Duxiu, who tended to build up his own armed forces, Li Dazhao proposed that he could use the power of progressive-minded warlords to fight other warlords. Marin, the representative of the Comintern, proposed that the proletariat should cooperate with the bourgeois democrats in the country to build a revolutionary front, and cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was also put on the agenda.
Spark of Resistance: A General Strike of Jinghan Railway Workers.
In 1923, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Jinghan railway workers launched an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal general strike movement, to which the direct warlord Wu Peifu made a tough response, resulting in the true face of the "Erqi **" warlords who shocked China and foreign countries to be revealed, and it became an imperative task to sweep away the warlords.
The tragic fate of Li Dazhao: the brutal end of the three-strangled execution.
In April 1927, Zhang Zuolin occupied Beijing, and the Northern Expedition suffered drastic changes. Zhang Zuolin was a native emperor who enjoyed a life of luxury and was deeply disturbed by the rise of communism. Mr. Li Dazhao was organized by the Communist Party of China and became Zhang Zuolin's primary target.
Zhang Zuolin sent people to search for Li Dazhao, although he hid in the ** old military camp near the Soviet Embassy in advance, he was still tracked by Zhang Zuolin. Under the control of Zhang Zuolin, Mr. Li Dazhao was brought to justice and executed by three hangings. This method of execution undoubtedly aggravated the suffering of the inmates, and whenever Li Dazhao's face was almost blue and lifeless, the executioners put him down and repeated it three times until he took his last breath. The whole process actually lasted a long hour.
The tragic sacrifice of Mr. Li Dazhao: the immortal legend of a generation of pioneers.
The truth about Mr. Li Dazhao's death was not made public until 24 years later. At that time, Zhang Zuolin faced tremendous pressure under the fierce society. After weighing, he chose to be convicted and quickly executed Li Dazhao by three hangings. This tragic event shocked China and the rest of the world, and Mr. Li Dazhao's sacrifice became a monument in the history of the Chinese revolution.
Conclusion: South Chen and North Li, the heroic soul lives forever.
The meeting of Chen in the south and Li in the north to establish the party is a tragic picture scroll in the history of the Chinese revolution. Mr. Li Dazhao has made great contributions to the founding and development of the Communist Party of China, and his ideas and fighting spirit will always inspire future generations to move forward. In the long history of Nan Chen and North Li, the heroic soul lives forever, illuminating the glorious journey of the Communist Party of China.
Mr. Li Dazhao's life was a bright star in the history of the Chinese revolution, and he sacrificed his precious life in pursuit of truth and national liberation. The article profoundly depicts Li Dazhao's growth process, and he, inspired by Marxist thought, made an appointment with Chen Duxiu to establish the party, promote cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and finally ended his life with a tragic execution of three hangings.
First of all, the article depicts the hardships of Li Dazhao's childhood and his thirst for knowledge. From his lonely childhood, Li Dazhao showed a strong desire to study, and this desire eventually promoted his in-depth study of Marxism and the pursuit of the future of the country. This thirst for knowledge not only reflects the spirit of individual struggle, but also symbolizes the desire of the entire Chinese people for freedom and liberation.
Secondly, the article vividly depicts Li Dazhao's pursuit of progressive ideas when he was studying in Japan and his active promotion of Marxism in New Youth. Based on his study experience at Waseda University, Li Dazhao began to contact and study Marxist thought in depth. After he returned to China, through "New Youth" and other **, he spread this advanced idea to more Chinese, guiding them to think about the fate of the country and awakening the sleeping people. This spirit of contributing wisdom to the awakening of society is the greatness of Li Dazhao.
Then, the article vividly depicts the historical moment when Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu met to build the party, and showed the historical picture of "Chen in the south and Li in the north, meeting to build the party". This moment was not only the moment when the two pioneers met, but also the beginning of the seeds of communism taking root on Chinese soil. Their ideas and determination laid a solid foundation for the early development of the Communist Party of China and had a profound impact on the subsequent course of history.
Finally, the article reveals the final outcome of Mr. Li Dazhao's heroic struggle for the pursuit of truth and the liberation of the country with the tragic ending of the execution of three hangings. The cruelty and tragedy contained in the execution of the three hangings have aroused deep regret and indignation. This tragic ending has become a scar in the history of the Chinese revolution, and at the same time, it has also inspired more people to yearn for justice and freedom.
In general, through vivid descriptions and profound analysis, the article shows the struggle of Mr. Li Dazhao throughout his life and the great sacrifices he made in pursuit of the communist cause. His deeds have inspired everyone who pursues the truth and worked hard for national independence, and has also injected a profound historical foundation into the development of the Communist Party of China.
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