Slavs: Same roots, different ways.
In Europe, the Slavs are considered one of the three major ethnic groups, spanning 16 modern peoples and 13 countries. Despite sharing origins, the Slavic peoples had a relatively low level of identity due to early divisions and were repeatedly mired in fierce wars. In some Slavic countries, however, there is a mysterious legend of the three brothers, revealing the common origin and early differentiation of the Slavs.
Mythology: Lech, Cech, Ross.
The legend dates back to the 12th century AD, and the most popular version can be found in the 13th-century Polish history book, the Chronicle of Great Poland. It is said that the three brothers, named Lech, Cech and Roth, were the sons of Pannonian, a prince of the Pannonian region. During a common hunt, they go their separate ways because they have their sights on different prey.
Rus went east and settled in the mountains of Bohemia;Petr Cech went west and eventually settled in Mount Rip;Lech, on the other hand, followed the White Eagle north, settled in the north, and adopted the White Eagle as a family crest and became a symbol of Poland. Petr Cech represents the Czech Republic, while Rus represents Eastern Slavs, such as Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, etc.
Czech version: Migration of Petr Cech and Lech.
In the Czech version, only Cech and Lech are mentioned, and the two brothers, who originally lived in a war-torn area, migrated towards sunset in search of a better place to live. In the Czech version, Petr Cech is accused of murder, uprooted, and migrated with his tribes, eventually settling in Mount Rip.
Although these two versions refer only to the West Slavs and East Slavs, the mention of the names of White Croatia or Greater Croatia in the Czech version provides clues to the identification of the Yugoslav ethnic groups with their relations.
Croatian version: Meh, Verina and the four siblings.
In the Croatian version, in addition to Cech and Lech, there is a brother Mech and a sister Velina. The four siblings originated in present-day Croatia, where the Croatian language is considered the birthplace of the Polish and Czech languages. However, some scholars believe that this version may have been created around the 16th century AD to cater to other Slavic versions.
Identity: the common blood of the Slavs.
These legends show in the 13th century A.D. that although the Slavic peoples were divided, they realized that the different Slavs had a common origin and that their national attributes and languages were interrelated. Modern research suggests that the most likely birthplace of the Slavs was in Eastern Europe, consistent with most of the findings.
A symbol of common origin: the three ancient oak trees of Roglin.
In the 18th century, this legend became popular in the Slavic countries. In Roglin, Poland, the three ancient oak trees are named after the legendary Three Brothers, which are considered a symbol of the common blood of all Slavic peoples.
Although the Slavs had a common origin, wars still broke out between different Slavic peoples due to their weak identity. If the legendary three brothers and Pan have spirituality, how will they feel in the face of all this?
Commentary: Cultural depth and historical interpretation of the legend of the three Slavic brothers.
The legend of the three Slavic brothers is a unique pearl in Slavic culture, carrying profound historical and cultural connotations. With its mysterious and fascinating storyline, this legend shows the thinking and understanding of the Slavs about their origins, while also interpreting the cultural differences between different peoples in the inheritance.
First of all, this legend highlights the yearning and identification of the Slavs with a common origin. Despite the fact that in reality there had already been an early divergence among the Slavic peoples, and there were differences in identity between the different peoples, the legend persistently traces back to a common root. Lech, Cech, and Ross are three mysterious brothers who represent migrations in different directions, eventually settling in their respective realms, forming an independent yet interconnected Slavic culture.
Second, the multiple versions of the legend reflect the diversity of regional cultures. From Poland to the Czech Republic to Croatia, each version tells a similar story, but presents a unique cultural style with different details and characters. This reflects the life experiences and historical encounters of the Slavs in different regions, and injects more color into the whole legend.
In addition, this legend also shows the deep understanding and reverence of Slavic culture for nature. Elements such as the white eagle, mountains, and prey are cleverly incorporated into the storyline, which not only emphasizes the close connection between the Slavs and nature, but also gives the legend an atmosphere of mystery. This had a profound impact on the development of Slavic culture and the way of life of the people.
However, this legend also reveals the reality of a relatively weak level of identification among the Slavs. Although the mythical three brothers symbolize a common bloodline, in reality the identity between the Slavic peoples has always been fragile. Historical wars and conflicts have highlighted the complex relationships between the different Slavic states, making the legend somewhat a symbol of vision rather than reality.
Overall, the legend of the Three Slavic Brothers is an epic that carries history, culture, and natural awe. Through the transmission of multiple editions, we have a deeper understanding of the diversity and uniqueness of Slavic culture. However, one can't help but wonder what kind of far-reaching influence such legends have on the construction and maintenance of the national identity of the Slavs. Perhaps, it is in this mysterious legend that we can find the key to the core of Slavic culture.
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