With the rapid growth of the global economy, all walks of life have more and more demand for energy, and fossil energy has played a huge role in the global industrialization process, providing the main energy supply, but with the continuous reduction of the proven amount of global fossil energy, fossil energy is increasingly unable to meet human consumption, and increasingly depleted fossil energy has increasingly become a bottleneck restricting human development. In this context, clean renewable energy has increasingly become the first choice for human energy consumption, among which hydropower energy, as the main green renewable energy, has received more and more attention from various countries around the world, and has played an increasingly important role in industrial production and people's lives. In recent years, the hydropower industry has received support from the state, and its development prospects are very bright. However, in recent years, the state has vigorously advocated the policy of saving resources, people from all walks of life have become more and more aware of energy conservation, energy conservation and emission reduction have been paid great attention to in various fields, especially in the hydropower industry, the hydropower industry has taken various measures for energy conservation and emission reduction in hydropower operation, although the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of hydropower operation has made some progress, but further progress is needed Energy conservation and emission reduction measures in hydropower operation and management to further improve the conversion efficiency between hydropower and electric energy, and improve the energy utilization rate of the hydropower industry.
Based on the above, this paper conducts corresponding research on energy conservation and emission reduction measures in hydropower operation management, and its main contents are as follows:
1) In the process of hydropower operation and management, there are mainly problems such as low energy conversion level, insufficient implementation of energy conservation and environmental protection measures in the process of management of hydropower enterprises, and insufficient awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction of management personnel and employees in the management process of energy conservation and emission reduction.
2) In view of some problems in energy conservation and emission reduction in the operation and management of hydropower enterprises, this study focuses on energy conservation and emission reduction of lighting technology, continuous promotion of energy structure adjustment, and measures to save electricity during the dry season.
Key words: hydropower operation management;Energy saving and emission reduction;Measure.
Background: With the continuous and rapid development of the global industrialization process, all walks of life also have an increasing demand for energy, but the global fossil energy reserves are certain, and fossil energy, as a typical non-renewable energy, its usability will become less and less over time, which has attracted the attention of various countries in the world. In order to solve the above problems, green renewable resources have been paid more and more attention by various countries, among which hydropower energy, as a typical green renewable resource, has become more and more widely used in all walks of life, and has been paid more and more attention by various countries around the world, and has played an increasingly important role in industrial production and people's lives. In recent years, the hydropower industry has been strongly supported by the state, its total installed capacity is increasing, and its development prospects are very bright, but with the state vigorously advocating the policy of saving resources in recent years, people from all walks of life have become more and more aware of energy conservation, energy conservation and emission reduction have been paid great attention in various fields, especially in the hydropower industry, the hydropower industry has taken various measures for energy conservation and emission reduction in hydropower operation, although the energy conservation and emission reduction effect of hydropower operation has made some progress, but further needs to be needed**Energy conservation and emission reduction measures in hydropower operation management to further improve the conversion efficiency between hydropower and electric energy, and improve the energy utilization rate of the hydropower industry.
Research implications. In the operation and management of hydropower stations, the study of management measures for energy conservation and emission reduction is not only in line with the values of energy conservation advocated by the society, but also in line with the needs of the technological development of the hydropower industry, and at the same time to improve the economic benefits of the hydropower industry and improve the overall competitiveness of the hydropower industry. During the operation of hydropower station, the main energy consumption is mainly concentrated in, the consumption of water during power generation and the power consumption of hydropower station field operation and the fuel consumption of hydropower equipment operation, wherein in the process of above-mentioned energy consumption, the consumption of water during power generation and the electricity consumption of hydropower station field operation account for the main part, in hydropower operation, need to propose corresponding energy conservation and emission reduction measures for the above-mentioned aspects, so that the energy consumption of hydropower operation is reduced as much as possible, and the energy saving potential of power station is further discovered, and the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction during hydropower operation is of great significance。
Research Status. From the perspective of environmental protection, Li Yuchan and others believe that achieving the goal of "green development" is an important issue for China's hydropower enterprises to do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction in the new era. The author briefly expounds the meaning and importance of energy conservation and emission reduction from the aspects of concept establishment, hydropower facility construction, hydropower facility operation, equipment technology optimization, and energy conservation technical supervision, analyzes the main factors restricting the effective development of energy conservation and emission reduction of hydropower enterprises in China, and puts forward specific measures for energy conservation and emission reduction of hydropower enterprises from the perspective of environmental protection, in order to improve the effectiveness of energy conservation and emission reduction of hydropower enterprises in China. Promote the healthy and sustainable growth of hydropower companies [1]. Zhang Zhen and others believe that the power industry is a key industry for energy conservation and emission reduction that directly affects the effectiveness of energy conservation and emission reduction in various industries of the national economy. Through the comparison of energy consumption structure, power generation structure, and energy efficiency indicators of the power industry between China and other countries, the author analyzes the shortcomings of energy conservation and emission reduction in China from the perspective of the power industry structure and how to tap the potential of energy conservation and emission reduction by adjusting the power industry structure, and puts forward the work outlook for the next five years [2]. Wang Zhixuan introduced the current situation of energy conservation and emission reduction in the power industry, and pointed out the main problems existing at present. On this basis, measures and suggestions are put forward to continue to vigorously promote the adjustment of the power structure, further increase the technical transformation of old units, promote the legalization and market-oriented reform, improve the energy conservation and emission reduction mechanism, increase the scientific research on energy conservation and emission reduction, and give full play to the self-discipline role of the industry [3]. Zhu Huili elaborated on the current situation of energy utilization in China's power industry, and believed that the unreasonable operation mode of thermal power units and the excessive proportion of small thermal power units are the main reasons for the low energy efficiency level of China's overall power generation units, and also expounded the relevant national policies and plans. Strengthening policy guidance, gradually optimizing the energy structure, and strengthening the synchronous construction of power grids are the development trends of China's power industry in the policy environment of energy conservation and emission reduction, and the way out for China's power industry to achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction is pointed out [4].
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