The rolling Yangtze River is passing away, and the waves are sweeping away the heroes.As the story of the Three Kingdoms continues to advance, the heroes have withdrawn from the stage one after another, which really makes people feel "exhausted".
EspeciallyLiu Chan, the queen of ShuCompared with his father Liu Bei, he is indeed a dou who can't be supported. But Liu Chan surrendered, why did Sima Zhao laugh and avoid death?
The reason for this is that Liu Chan once wrote down three words, and the ministers did not understand the reason, and Sima Zhao only taught them to read them upside down.
After Liu Chan surrendered to Wei, why didn't Sima Zhao directly execute Liu Chan?As an opponent who has been fighting for many years, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
In fact, the main reasons why Sima Zhao did not choose to do it were as followsThree aspectsCauses.
One, although Liu Chan is weak and incompetent, he is at least still burdened with the name of the queen of Shu. For the sake of Shu, Jiang Wei was able to harm the three sages in one plan and put himself in.
Sima Zhao didn't dare to guarantee whether there would be other Shu generals, Wenchen and others, like Jiang Wei, who would "trouble" Shu after Liu Chan's death. Although unrest will certainly be suppressed, it is better to have more than less.
On the contrary, he pressed Liu Chan in his own hands, and the ministers of Shu naturally did not dare to have other ideas. Don't say that they don't have morality, even Liu Chan won't agree.
This is like the Jin State abducting Song Huizong and Song Qinzong from the Jingkang Change, one of the purposes is also to make the Southern Song Dynasty a rat trap.
Second, then Liu Chan's performance in the territory of Wei, "here is happy, do not think about Shu" will not be talked about for the time being. Liu Chan will also"Zhongshan Cottage".This sign is hung directly in the residence.
Sima Zhao, who was still a little hesitant, instantly lost all interest in Liu Chan when he saw this door number.
The minister of Wei was naturally puzzled, just three words could change Liu Chan's lifeThe answer is like Sima Zhao's prompt, which can be understood by reading it backwards:In the mountains (in the mountains).
Liu Chan hoped to convey a message to Sima Zhao that he really no longer missed Shu, and everything he did was to "live in seclusion" in the mountains and not ask about the world.
Seeing through Liu Chan's thoughts, Sima Zhao naturally had no killing intent towards Liu Chan. What's more, the living Liu Chan is far more useful than the dead Liu Chan, so why should Sima ask for trouble.
ThirdThe first time I saw the three words Zhongshanzhai, I believe many people will feel very familiar, and the reason is"Zhongshan".Two words above.
After Liu Bei became the king of Zhongshan Jing, people couldn't tell whether it was true or not. But why did he call himself King Jing of Zhongshan, the reason is that King Jing of Zhongshan is an authentic personPractical hedonist
Liu Chan hung a plaque of Zhongshan Cottage in front of his door, and on the other hand, he also said that he would become a person like King Jing of Zhongshan and would not use swords again. Liu Chan, who has no ambitions and only seeks self-preservation, really makes Sima Zhao not half interested.
Some people may think, what if this is Liu Chan's delaying tactic?Just like the king of Yue, Goujian lying on his salary and tasting gall, in the end, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
The key is that Liu Chan has this mind and does not have this ability, even if he has this ability, the actual social background and social reality do not allow him to do so.
When Liu Chan was placed under house arrest in the territory of Wei, the people of Shu had already been completely suppressed. Even if Liu Chan is allowed to go back, he will always be under supervision.
Sima Zhao's heart is known to passers-by, but he knows that there is no solution, which is Liu Chan's biggest headache. Instead of continuing to insist meaninglessly, it is better to recognize the reality as soon as possible and be an honest King of Zhongshan.
To this day, many people still attribute the defeat of Shu to Liu Chan. WhenDeng AiWhen he led thousands of Wei troops to cross the Yinping Trail and approached the gate of Chengdu, Liu Chan did not choose to resist.
The people who support Shu have always been unwilling to accept this matter, if Liu Chan can hold on a little longer?If he could wait for Jiang Wei to return to Chengdu, would the ending be different?Jiang Wei gathered the strength of the entire Shu State to fight against the Wei State, and the outcome was still unknown
People tend to think too idealistic about a problem and ignore the most basic reality. Even if Liu Chan had not gone out of the city to ask for surrender, Shu would not be the opponent of Wei.
Military strategy is indeed very important in actual warfare. It's just that the gap has reached a certain point, and the role that strategy can play will be greatly reduced.
Pei Songzhi once mentioned in the "Notes on the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms": Judging from the comparison of the territory, population, and military strength of Wei and Shu, it has reached a level of 9:1.
With such a huge gap, even if Zhuge Liang is reborn, it will be difficult for Shu to compete head-on with Wei. Liu Chan's surrender was his personal choice, but it was also his choice as a last resort.
Later generations often take it"Adou who can't be helped".commented on Liu Chan, but the reason was not that he failed to keep the property left by his father Liu Bei, but that he did behave very ordinarily compared with Liu Bei.
Liu Bei became the overlord from a shoe weaver and shoe seller, and Liu Chan was "happy to think about it" from the heir of the overlord, which is deeply regrettable.