Ornamental bonsai originated in China and has a long history and a long history, which is recognized by the world. The exact time of the origin of bonsai is still inconclusive, but based on the available archaeological and documentary materials, we can roughly deduce the origin of bonsai.
In the Neolithic period, the Hemudu cultural site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province unearthed 7,000-year-old five-leaf and three-leaf pattern pottery blocks, which are depicted with potted plant images, and there are also square pottery pots and round double-hole pottery pots. This shows that as early as the beginning of agricultural civilization, potted plants have appeared in human society.
In the period from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the ancients began to place mountain stones in shallow basins, so that the mountain stones formed the concept of "scenery" in the basin, and the rise of Taoist culture and the ideological concept of literati and doctors also promoted the formation of bonsai.
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the variety of ornamental flowers and trees increased, and the cultivation skills of flowers and trees continued to improve, and people made bonsai by pruning, climbing and other methods. At this stage, bonsai plants are mainly pines, and orchids begin to match with mountains and rocks to form different water and drought landscapes. Wang Wei, a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, once used Lanhui and strange stones to make bonsai.
The Song Dynasty was the mature period of Chinese bonsai art, when there were already mature climbing and pruning modeling techniques, and the types of plants used for bonsai increased, including flowers and fruits, herbs and bamboos, and the shapes of flower pots used were more diverse and beautiful. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was good at the art of calligraphy and painting, and left behind paintings depicting bonsai such as "Listening to the Qin".
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, bonsai was more prosperous, and many books on bonsai came out. The word "bonsai" was first seen in the Ming Dynasty Tu Long's "Examination Aftermath".
In general, the history of ornamental bonsai can be traced back to the Neolithic period, after thousands of years of development, it reached maturity in the Tang and Song dynasties, and it was even more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Bonsai, as a horticultural variety with artistic value and ornamental value, has gradually become more and more loved by more and more people. Bonsai can not only decorate the home, but also bring peace and relaxation to people. This article will recommend a few ornamental bonsai for you to enjoy the beauty of nature at home.
1. Types and characteristics of bonsai.
Pine and cypress bonsai: With its tall trunk, verdant needles and graceful posture, pine and cypress bonsai has become a classic in bonsai. It is suitable for elegant places such as study and living room to create a quiet and solemn atmosphere.
Landscape bonsai: Landscape bonsai is composed of elements such as mountain stones, water bodies, and plants, showing the magnificent scenery of nature. It is suitable for placing in open spaces such as balconies and terraces, making people feel as if they are in nature.
Miniature bonsai: Miniature bonsai is a small and delicate bonsai variety, which is suitable for placing in small spaces such as coffee tables and desks. It is characterized by exquisite styling and delicate care techniques that make people feel a sense of tranquility in the midst of a busy life.
2. Maintenance skills for ornamental bonsai.
Watering management: According to the type of bonsai and the growth environment, arrange the watering time and frequency reasonably. Take care to keep the soil moist and avoid root rot caused by overwatering.
Light requirements: Ornamental bonsai require adequate light to maintain healthy growth. Place the bonsai in a well-lit location and avoid being in the shade for long periods of time.
Fertilization strategy: During the vigorous growth period, fertilize appropriately to provide nutrients. Fertilizers should be based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and at the same time supplemented with trace elements. Avoid over-fertilization that can cause leaf burns or root damage.
Pruning and finishing: Appropriate pruning and finishing of bonsai as needed to keep the tree beautiful. At the same time, pay attention to keeping the soil loose to prevent the growth of the root system from being blocked.
3. Matching and placement of ornamental bonsai.
Matching principle: When choosing ornamental bonsai, it should be matched according to home style and personal preferences. You can choose bonsai varieties and shapes that are in harmony with your home environment to create a warm and comfortable atmosphere.
Placement: According to the characteristics and lighting needs of the bonsai, choose the appropriate placement. You can place bonsai in a balcony, living room, study, and other spaces, so that people can feel the charm of nature at home.
Matching skills: Different kinds of bonsai can be combined and matched to create a rich visual effect. At the same time, you can also match bonsai with other home elements, such as vases, porcelain, etc., to enhance the artistic atmosphere of the home.
Fourth, the recommendation of ornamental bonsai:
Elm: Elm is a relatively common bonsai plant in China, which is very spectacular and an ideal bonsai plant. It is resistant to pruning, easy to style, and relatively easy to maintain, and can adapt to most temperatures, but it is not cold tolerant.
Triangle plum: Triangle plum is also one of the best bonsai plants, its main feature is colorful, beautiful, beautiful flowers like colorful butterflies flying on the tree. Triangle plum grows relatively fast, has a variety of varieties, and has strong plant adaptability, which can be made into various styles of bonsai. It prefers warm and humid climates, is not cold-tolerant, and prefers plenty of light.
Crow persimmon: Crow persimmon, also called mountain persimmon, is a deciduous shrub or small tree, because of its delicate and lovely fruit, giving people a fruitful feeling, so it has become one of the favorite tree species of bonsai lovers. Because the old crow persimmon has the characteristics of dry old, beautiful shape, fruity and longevity, it is increasingly loved by bonsai lovers all over the world, and has become a star tree species in the bonsai industry, and its popularity has gradually increased.
WisteriaWisteria is a very beautiful vine plant, its lilac flower spikes hang upside down like a waterfall and cover the entire branch, giving people a mysterious and elegant feeling, a gust of wind blows, purple flowers are fragrant, the style is varied, there is a special interest. If you make it into a bonsai and place it on a few quaint shelves, it will become a flower and plant with more appreciation value.
Lemon tree: Lemon tree bonsai is a kind of fruit bonsai that has become more popular recently, and the whole plant can exude a fragrance, whether it is bark or leaves, or even flowers and fruits, it can exude a unique lemon fragrance.
GardeniasGardenia bonsai is a relatively small indoor flower bonsai, its flowers are fragrant and charming, usually open in spring and summer, the small white flowers are not only delicate and lovely, but also can release huge aromatic energy.
Through the above introduction to the recommendations and maintenance skills of ornamental bonsai, I believe you have a deeper understanding of ornamental bonsai. Choose an ornamental bonsai that suits you, combine appropriate maintenance skills and matching skills to make your home environment more beautiful and comfortable. If you encounter any problems during the maintenance process, please leave a message in the comment area!I'm Peter, and I'm concerned about not getting lost.