In recent years, our country has been increasingAgricultureDevelopment investment, committed to improving the quality of farmlandAgricultureProduction efficiency. Driven by policies such as highway and village connection projects and hydropower network coverageRuralThe infrastructure of the region is gradually improving. In response to the problem of the stability of grain production, the state has advocated and promulgated".High-standard farmland"construction projects to improve the productivity and yield of farmland. According to the plan, this project will achieve 1.2 billion mu in the country by 2030High-standard farmlandconstruction.
However, many people are rightHigh-standard farmlandThe construction is skeptical, arguing that the current arable land is enough to support food production, so why spend a huge amount of money on constructionHigh-standard farmland？China currently has a population of 1.4 billion, and its annual grain production can only meet domestic demand, and most of the industrial grain still needs to be imported. As the international situation becomes more complex, ensuring the stability of domestic food supply has become an important issue. Therefore, raiseHigh-standard farmlandand increasing the yield and profitability of farmland has become the key at present.
Yuan subsidy: the actual situation that has nothing to do with farmers
InHigh-standard farmlandDuring construction, the state stipulates a subsidy of 3,000 yuan per mu of land. However, in practice, this subsidy is not directly grantedFarmersin the hands of the family. On the contrary, the outsourcing of the project to a professional company for construction has acceleratedHigh-standard farmlandconstruction. Therefore, it can be said that the subsidy is related toFarmersThere is no direct relationship between the family.
Extensions: In implementationHigh-standard farmlandDuring the construction, all localities will carry out land consolidation, soil improvement, and irrigation facility construction through cooperation with professional companies. This ensuresHigh-standard farmlandThe rapid construction and operation of farmland to improve the yield and production efficiency of farmland.
2. Problems of irrigation system and flood prevention engineering
High-standard farmlandThe construction of irrigation systems and flood control works showed certain problems. Although these projects have better equipment and advantages on the surface, the actual application is not as expected. In many villages, the utilization rate of the irrigation system is extremely low, and the irrigation facilities are not fully functional.
In addition, flood prevention projects have not achieved satisfactory results in response to natural disasters. There are still many farmlands that suffer from flooding during the rainy season, which is not effective in preventing disastersFarmersSuffer losses.
Expansion: In order to solve the problem of low utilization rate of the irrigation system, it is necessary to strengthen technical training and equipment renewal and improvementFarmersAwareness and utilization of irrigation facilities. For flood prevention projects, reasonable construction measures should be taken into account by comprehensively considering the local climate and land conditions to cope with sudden natural disasters.
3. The dilemma of declining output
High-standard farmlandThe aim is to increase the yield and profitability of the farmland. However, the current situation shows that production has not increased, and has even decreased. This is largely due to the inability to respond effectively to the challenges of natural disasters. Under the influence of natural disasters,High-standard farmlandIt did not fully play its due role, resulting in production falling short of expectations.
Expansion: In order to solve the dilemma of declining yields, it is necessary to increase investment in farmland protection, build a more robust meteorological early warning system, and improve the ability to respond to natural disasters. At the same time, pay attention toSciencePlanting and promotion of high-quality seeds to improve the resilience and yield levels of farmland.
High-standard farmlandconstruction in increasing farmland yields andFarmersThe revenue aspect is significant. However, there are still some problems and challenges in the implementation process. First of all, withFarmersSubsidy policies that are not directly linked to households are inexplicable, and consideration should be given to delegating funds directlyFarmershouseholds, in order to increase their enthusiasm for the transformation of cultivated land. Secondly, problems with irrigation systems and flood control works have affectedHigh-standard farmlandThe actual effect needs to be strengthened equipment renewal and maintenance. Finally, in the face of the challenges of natural disasters, farmland protection andScienceplanting to improve yield stability.
In summary,High-standard farmlandConstruction is of great significanceAgricultureProject. However, at present, it is still necessary to increase policy adjustment and resource investment to solve the problem in order to achieve farmland yield and efficiencyFarmersDouble increase in earnings. Only with such efforts,High-standard farmlandOnly then can we better play its due role and promote our countryAgricultureSustainable development.