Located in the western part of Kuqa County, Xinjiang, on the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves is a huge treasure left by the ancient Guizi Kingdom. Kuqa County, the birthplace of the ancient Guizi country established by the Aryans 2,000 years ago, has continued to exist for more than a thousand years. The country's territory included the present-day Kuqa Basin Oasis, Sailim Oasis, Baicheng Oasis, Aksu Oasis, Xinhe Oasis, Shaya Oasis and Luntai Oasis, and had a rich and diverse cultural background, including the Qiang, Sai, Yueshi, Wusun, Xiongnu, Turkic, Uighur and Han Chinese ethnic groups.
The construction of the Thousand Buddha Caves of the Kizil Grottoes began in the Eastern Han Dynasty and ended in the late Tang Dynasty. In the 7th century, Buddhism in the Kingdom of Qiuci reached its peak, and even the royal palace was decorated like a temple. In the 1st century AD, Buddhism was introduced to Xinjiang via the Silk Road and flourished until about the 13th century, when Islam replaced Buddhism. According to the "Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty", every year during the autumn equinox, a grand celebration will be held in the country of Qiuci for more than ten days. During this time, the temples decorate the statues with treasures and floats that slowly progress through the streets of the city.
From the king to the common people, everyone would take off their hats and wear new clothes, barefoot, and hold flowers to greet the Buddha statue. When the Buddha statue arrives, people bow and worship, burn incense and scatter flowers, and the ceremony is very solemn and grand. By the 4th century A.D., Buddhism in the Kingdom of Qiuci had flourished, and many magnificent and large-scale temples were built, and many skilled craftsmen and famous painters were gathered to jointly create the magnificent Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves.
The Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves are located on the cliff, the grottoes are layered on top of each other, the momentum is magnificent, the construction began in the 3rd century, and continued until the 13th century, containing a total of 236 caves, the existing murals are about 10,000 square meters, and it is one of the largest Buddhist cultural sites in Xinjiang. Here, Kumarosh was born and raised, he became a monk at the age of 7, followed his mother to Beitianzhu at the age Xi of 9 to study the Buddhist scriptures in Beitianzhu, and became a monk with his mother at the age of 12. After that, Kumarosh was engaged in the translation of Buddhist scriptures in Chang'an, and was praised as one of the three major translators of Buddhism by later generations. He translated a total of 74 Buddhist scriptures and 384 volumes, making indelible contributions to China's Buddhist culture.
However, the precious murals of the Thousand Buddha Caves in Kizil have suffered misfortunes. In the early thirties of the 20th century, members of the archaeological team of the Folklore Museum in Berlin, Germany, stole a large number of murals, statues and other works of art, as well as hand-copied or printed documents in Chinese, Sanskrit, Turkic and Tocharian, totaling hundreds of boxes. These thieves not only stole precious cultural relics, but also brutally destroyed the overall beauty of the murals of the Thousand Buddha Caves in Kizil, leaving a deep regret for future generations.
Each mural in the Thousand Buddha Caves of Kizil is priceless, and even if you take a random tile here, its historical value is better than the long history of the United States. These masterpieces, full of the blood and sweat of the ancient Qiuzi people, were stolen and destroyed by foreign archaeologists and adventurers during the old China period. Despite this, the Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves still show us the splendor and diversity of ancient civilizations with their rich historical connotations and artistic values.
Through this cave, we have a glimpse of the thousand-year-old civilization precipitation of the Qiuci country and feel the brilliant splendor of Buddhism in this land. Despite the passage of time, the Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves still stand, witnessing the glory and glory of the ancient civilization. I hope that this holy land can be better protected, so that future generations can continue to appreciate the thousand-year-old secret treasures of the ancient Qiuci country and appreciate the depth and profundity of history.
Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves: A Thousand Years of Treasures of an Ancient Civilization Review:
Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves, as a pearl in Kuqa County, Xinjiang, embodies the thousand-year-old civilization precipitation of the ancient Guizi country, and shows the brilliant splendor of Buddhism in this land. This article describes in detail the historical background and cultural characteristics of the Qiuzi Kingdom, as well as the architecture and murals of the Thousand Buddha Caves in Kizil, and profoundly and vividly outlines the magnificent picture of this mysterious land.
First of all, the text vividly depicts the history of Qiuci Kingdom, showing the glory and tragedy of this thousand-year-old country. Since its founding in 176 B.C., the ancient kingdom has lasted for more than 1,000 years, embracing the cultural integration of multiple ethnic groups and becoming a unique and diverse gathering place of civilizations. This historical background makes the Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves not only a cave, but also a cultural treasure house with rich historical connotations.
Secondly, the article vividly depicts the rise and fall of Buddhism in the country of Qiuci. Beginning in the 1st century AD, Buddhism was introduced to Xinjiang from the Silk Road and gradually took root in the country of Qiuci. By the 7th century, Buddhism in the kingdom of Qiuzi was at its peak, and even the royal palace was decorated like a temple. However, over time, Islam replaced Buddhism, and the religion of the land changed dramatically. This historical change of cultural alternation makes the Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves a valuable historical witness.
The architecture and murals of the Thousand Buddha Caves in Kizil are one of the highlights of the article. The layers of the caves are described, and the magnificence makes the reader feel as if they are in the long river of civilization thousands of years ago. The murals in the cave are masterpieces of art, which not only reflect the religious beliefs of the time, but also are treasures of the culture of the country. However, the article also mentions the theft of German archaeological teams in the early 30s of the 20th century, which makes people saddened by the destruction of these precious artifacts.
Finally, the article calls for the protection of the Thousand Buddha Caves in Kizil. As a world-class cultural site, the protection of the Thousand Buddha Caves in Kizil is particularly important. It is only through the joint efforts of the international community that this treasure can be ensured to be properly preserved and passed on. At the same time, more people should know about this mysterious and precious cultural heritage, so as to inspire a love for history and civilization, and jointly protect this thousand-year-old memory.
On the whole, through the analysis and perception of the content of the article, this review fully demonstrates the unique charm of the Thousand Buddha Caves in Kizil, as well as a deep understanding of history and culture. The story of this thousand-year-old treasure is not only the history of Qiuzi country, but also a part of the entire human civilization, which is worthy of our common cherishing and inheritance.
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