In terms of production methods, traditional agriculture mainly relies on manual labor and animal traction, while modern agriculture uses mechanical production and applies advanced agricultural machinery and technology, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces the intensity and demand of human labor.
In terms of business objectives, traditional agriculture mainly solves the problem of food and clothing, and takes the maximization of output as the production goal. However, modern agriculture pursues to expand profits and maximize the benefits of agricultural production through scientific management and technology application. In terms of factors of production, traditional agriculture mainly relies on factors such as land, labor and capital. In contrast, modern agriculture pays more attention to elements such as technology, capital and equipment. Modern agriculture attaches great importance to the application and innovation of science and technology, and improves the quality and efficiency of agricultural production through the introduction of advanced agricultural technology and equipment. 
In terms of scale and organizational form, the scale of production in traditional agriculture is usually small, mainly operated by small farmers, and the production organization form is relatively loose. Modern agriculture, on the other hand, usually adopts large-scale, intensive production methods, and realizes the scale and organization of agricultural production through the establishment of large-scale farms or companies. In terms of output and efficiency, due to the use of advanced production technology and machinery and equipment, the output and efficiency of modern agriculture far exceed that of traditional agriculture. Modern agriculture can make better use of resources, improve land utilization and labor productivity, and thus create more agricultural value. 
In terms of sustainable development, modern agriculture not only pursues economic benefits, but also pays attention to environmental protection and sustainable development. Through scientific management and technology application, modern agriculture can realize the harmonious coexistence of agricultural production and ecological environment, and ensure the sustainability of agricultural production. Finally, in terms of social impact, traditional agriculture mainly serves the local population, and is dominated by a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. Modern agriculture, on the other hand, pays more attention to marketization and commercialization, and realizes the commercialization and industrialization of agricultural production through docking with the market. This makes modern agriculture have a more far-reaching impact on the local economic and social development. 
To sum up, we can see the huge difference between modern agriculture and traditional agriculture. These changes enable modern agriculture to better adapt to and respond to the development needs of modern society, and also provide new ideas and directions for the upgrading and transformation of agricultural production methods. Winter Farming Meeting