Zhe Taijun, a historical figure who has been misrepresented as a heroine in literary works In Chinese history, there is a female figure named Zhe Taijun, whose deeds are widely praised among the people.
However, most of these legends are fictional, and the historical Oritaijun is not actually a heroic heroine as portrayed in literature. According to historians, Zhe Taijun was the daughter of Zhe Deran, the envoy of the Yong'an Army of the Northern Song Dynasty.
She is smart and quick-witted, and has assisted her father Yang Ye in many military exploits. However, Zhe Taijun is not a member of the Yang family, and her husband is not Yang Ye, let alone died on the battlefield.
The true identity of Zhe Taijun is a member of the Fuzhou Zhe family, which is the longest and only long-term hereditary Jiangmen family in the Northern Song Dynasty. The story of Zhetaijun may not be true, but her family has left a deep imprint on history.
Their heroic deeds and the inheritance of family traditions have become a symbol of the strength and bravery of ancient Chinese women. And the name Zhe Taijun has also become a kind of sustenance and expectation for people's heroic images of ancient women.
Fold Taijun's maiden home Fuzhou Fold general, his loyal and patriotic spirit can be called the reincarnation of the Yang family. Fuzhou Zhejia will originate from Yunzhong (now Datong, Shanxi), is a party of wealthy families, and later moved to Fuzhou, generations of martial arts, dominating one side.
Its leader, Zhe Zongben, rose to prominence in the war, and was appointed by the Tang Dynasty as the envoy of the Duzhi Soldiers and Horses, taking charge of the Zhenwu Army, leading Sui, Lin and other prefectures, and separating them in northern Shaanxi, laying the foundation for hereditary feudal towns.
Fuzhou is located on the border of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liao and Western Xia, and is surrounded by enemies on the west, north and east, and often hangs alone in the northwest.
Three generations of the Fuzhou family have adhered to this frontier with the spirit of loyalty, courage and patriotism, and have become a barrier to the northwest border.
During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Zhejia would rise in Fuzhou, and the Khitans often attacked Fuzhou, but could not achieve victory. The geographical location of Fuzhou is dangerous, and the surrounding roads are rugged, which is not conducive to Khitan horseback fighting, and the Zhe clan is brave and good at fighting, which is difficult to deal with.
Zhe Congruan is the leader of the Zhe clan to this generation, and the Later Jin regime in the Central Plains gave it to the Liao State, and ceded the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun to the Liao State, even including the land of Hexi.
The Khitan wanted to take the opportunity to capture Fuzhou and move the people of Hexi to Liaodong, and asked the Zhe clan to move to Liaodong. Unwilling to submit to the Khitan, he defended himself and fought a bloody battle with the Khitans to the end, so that Fuzhou was still under the control of the Central Plains Dynasty.
Starting with the Zhe Cong Ruan, the Zhe family would serve in the Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou, and Song dynasties established by Zhao Kuangyin. The appearance of the Zhejia army in the Song Dynasty generally began with Zhe Congruan, who were the guardians of the northwest region and were known as the "defense of the northwest".
At the same time, the Western Xia Li clan of the Dangxiang clan established a 189-year regime in the Song Dynasty, while the Fuzhou Zhe clan served the Song state and became the "night watchman" on the northwestern border of the Great Song Dynasty.
Survival and destruction are different choices, and they are both remembered by history.
The Zhe family has been Song Chen for generations, enjoying all the wealth. However, the Song Dynasty also had certain restrictions on it, such as setting up general judgments to supervise and control the appointment and dismissal power of the governors. Fuzhou Zheshi was grateful to the Zhao family and was willing to serve the Northwest Great Wall of the Song Dynasty.
Fold the family generals, adhering to the family style of loyalty and filial piety for generations, resisting the Khitan and defending the country. Zhe Yuqing, the younger brother of Zhe Taijun, a generation of famous generals, once recovered fifteen prefectures and counties in the northwest, making the Khitan frightened.
In the first year of Zhidao (995), Han Dewei led a large army to invade the border and marched to Fuzhou. Although his mother wanted to secretly take him home to recuperate, he stuck to the front line and would rather die than retreat.
He left his last words: "The family is favored by the country, the enemy has not been destroyed, and the crime of the imperial secretary is also." Now facing the enemy, Encore abandons the soldiers and takes it easy? Died in the army, and covered his part. For Mrs. Bai, if you don't miss me, how can you have both loyalty and filial piety? ”
He will be loyal to the country, please forgive him for not being filial to his mother, this is the will of the family to serve the country. Although he unfortunately died of illness in the army at the age of 38, his loyalty and bravery were remembered by future generations and became a model for loyal and brave generals, which is also the family style of the generals.
The new copy retains the core idea of the original copy, but makes it more fluent and understandable by changing the sentence structure and word choice. At the same time, the new copy also adds an explanation of the last words of the Emperor in Fold, making it more detailed and vivid.
The Zhe family will guard the frontier for the Song dynasty for generations, picture source Film and television stills 3 After the alliance of the Yuanyuan, the battle between the Zhejia army and the Liao gradually subsided, and the real threat to the northwest came from the party members with the same roots as the Zhe family, and the grievances between the Li clan (Tuoba clan) and the Fuzhou Zhe clan in Western Xia can be traced back to the Middle Tang Dynasty.
At that time, a part of the Dangxiang clan was oppressed by Tibet and migrated eastward to the border area of today's Shaanxi, Mongolia and Jin, and the two most powerful of them were the Tuoba clan and the Zhe clan. In the chaotic times at the end of the Tang Dynasty, they each divided one side, won territory by working for the Tang Dynasty, recruited state tribes, and became a side by side feudal towns, which continued until the Song Dynasty.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Western Xia rebelled against the Song Dynasty, and the Zhejia army fought for the Great Song Dynasty. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), after Li Yuanhao became the emperor and established Western Xia, he successively launched the battles of Sanchuankou and Haoshuichuan, and won a complete victory.
During this period, the twenty-year-old Ji Min succeeded his father as the governor of Fuzhou and joined the Song army in the war against Western Xia. Zhe Jimin is the fifth generation of the Song Dynasty generals, and also the seventh Zhizhou governor of the Fu family, during his tenure more than 30 battles, great achievements.
In the First Song-Xia War, the Song army was defeated. After Li Yuanhao's victory in Haoshuichuan, he took advantage of the victory to pursue, led troops to attack Linzhou, Fuzhou, and Fengzhou, and besieged Linzhou for 31 days, and then turned to attack Fuzhou, the old enemy of Fuzhou, which was guarded by the Zhenjia.
Zhe Jimin's boss, Guan Gou Linfu Road Army and Horse Official Kang Deyu was too cowardly, and insisted on closing the door without fighting after the siege of Linzhou, fearing the enemy. With such a passive defense, it is destined to be impossible to retreat from the enemy.
As a result, Zhi Jimin ignored the instructions of his superiors and organized an active defense with the geographical advantages of Fuzhou City, and fought with the Western Xia army. It was precisely because of the stubborn resistance of the Zhejia army that Li Yuanhao saw that there was no hope of attacking Fuzhou City, so he had to break the siege and go away, and he could not go to the next city.
After the defense of Fuzhou, Ji Min built a number of military forts in the vicinity of Fuzhou, laying the foundation for the subsequent Song-Xia War. After that, the Zhe clan who was loyal to the Central Plains Dynasty for generations, in the Song-Xia War, went through 4 generations and 6 Zhizhou in the Song-Xia War, including Zhe Ji Min, Zhe Jizu, Zhe Kerou, Zhe Ke Xing, Zhe Ke Da and Zhe Keqiu, and kept guarding the northwest gate of the Great Song Dynasty, defending Liao in the north, Yuxia in the west, and resisting Jin in the east, until the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the "History of the Song Dynasty", in addition to the Fuzhou Zhizhou, the only successor of the Zhe clan is the sixth grandson of Zhe Congruan. Zhi Keshi was the last famous general of the Northern Song Dynasty, active in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty on the Song-Xia border.
He inherited the patriotic tradition of the Zhe family to defend the land and protect the territory, and also inherited the benevolence, righteousness and morality of his ancestors. One year, Western Xia committed another offense, and Zhi Keshi and another general, Guo Cheng, sent troops to block it.
On the battlefield, Guo Cheng wanted to give his horse to Zhi Keshi so that he could break through, but Zhi Keshi said: "You still have parents at home, let's go first!" I will repay the country with my death! ”
After Guo Cheng led the troops away, other generals arrived, and only then did they distribute the war horses to Zhe Keshi. Zhe Keshi commanded his subordinates to divide the troops into fierce battles, break out of the encirclement, and achieve a great victory. After the war, Guo Cheng reported to his superiors, saying that this great victory was all due to the merits of the fold.
Zhi Keshi said: "I went out with Guo in a separate army, and General Guo captured the second captive, and my contribution was not as good as his." Zhang Ji, the commander of the Song Army, was greatly moved and said: "All the generals are competing for merit, and the two of them are so pushing." ”
As a general, although Zhe Keshi has repeatedly made military exploits and is old and stable, he is still not immune to suppression in the Northern Song Dynasty court, which worships literature and suppresses martial arts.
He guarded the frontier all his life, but he could not match the words of the Chinese.
The loyal generals of the folded family, loyal and dutiful to protect the Great Song Dynasty, even if they faced the situation of two hundred years of exhaustion of their family foundation, they still stuck to their positions and fought bloody. However, despite their excellent performance, the literati recorded their defeat and eventual surrender with schadenfreude.
Although they were poisoned by the Jin people in the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1129), their loyalty and courage still deserve our deep respect and gratitude.
The Zhe family will be loyal and good for generations, guarding the frontier of the Song Dynasty The city of Fuzhou was captured, the ancestral tomb of the Zhe family was destroyed, and the hatred and revenge of the Western Xia party members made the Zhe family decline. However, in the south, the son of Zheyan continued to uphold the loyalty and courage of the Zhe family, became the main battle faction, and fought against Qin Hui's frame-up.
The Zhe family was a border household, and they fought with the Hu people every year, but they always insisted on being loyal to the imperial court and sticking to the frontier. They are the true guardians of the prosperous world, and they are also the brave retrograde after the collapse of the prosperous world.
Zhe Yan returned to the north, lamenting that Jun En was even more unrestrained When Zhi Yanzhi was old, he was finally rehabilitated and returned north from Hainan Island. When crossing the sea, he wrote a poem: "The sun is stormy and the waves are far away from the sky, and Fei Lian has chased the ministers and ships several times."
When the boat returns to the steep and stable, he feels that Jun'en is even more relaxed. (Returning to the North and Crossing the Sea) He can no longer follow the figure of his ancestors to resist Jin, and his dream of going north to resist Jin has been shattered.
The 200 glorious years of the folding family have disappeared with the wind. However, he still felt nostalgic for Jun's grace, and felt that the emperor's grace was even more unpleasant.