1.The following statement is incorrect ( ).
a.Attention is not an independent mental process.
b.Illusion is an incorrect perception of objective things.
c.Memory is the reflection of past experiences in the human brain.
d.According to the Ebins forgetting curve, forgetting is slow first and then fast.
2.When reviewing knowledge, the teacher guides students to use the method of mind map to memorize knowledge according to the content relationship of the textbook, which is called ( ).
a.Review strategies.
b.Organizational strategy.
c.Analogy strategy.
d.Inductive strategies.
3.The following are not social sexual acts ( ).
a.Share. b.Hit.
c.Donated. d.Painting.
4.When Lao Wang focuses on playing with his mobile phone, he always "turns a blind eye to the people and things around him, and hears but does not hear", which now belongs to ( ).
a.Concentrated. b.Diffusion.
c.Positive induction.
d.Negative induction.
5.The capacity of short-term memory is ( ).
a.7 2 pcs.
b.6 2 pcs.
c.5 2 pcs.
d.8 2 pcs.
Answer and Analysis:
1.Answer: D Analysis: This question examines and guides children to review according to the law of memory recovery and forgetting. The forgetting curve shows the trend of forgetting: forgetting begins immediately after learning, and the process of forgetting progresses quickly at first and gradually slows down later. For example, forgetting at an interval of 20 minutes after learning reached 418%, and after an interval of 31 days, the number of forgets reached 789%。This is the law of forgetting revealed by Ebbinghaus. The basic content of this law, simply put, is that the process of forgetting is "first fast and then slow". Therefore, D is selected for this question.
2.Answer: B Analysis: This question examines the types of memory strategies used by young children. Organizational strategy refers to the process of assembling scattered and isolated knowledge into a whole, representing the relationships between them, and memorizing them according to these relationships. Both theory and practice tell us that well-organized materials are easier to learn and remember than disorganized ones. In the materials, when reviewing, according to the content relationship between the learning materials, the scattered and isolated knowledge is gathered into a whole in the form of mind maps, and the relationship between them is expressed to help students memorize, which is an organizational strategy. Therefore, B is selected for this question.
3.Answer: D Analysis: This question examines the content of preschool children's social development. The main contents of preschool children's social development include: parent-child relationship, peer relationship, gender role, prosocial behavior, and aggressive behavior. Among them, sharing and donating are prosocial behaviors, and hitting others is aggressive behavior, both of which are social behaviors. Painting is an artistic act, so D is selected for this question.
4.Answer: D Analysis: This question examines the psychological development of preschool children. When a person concentrates on learning, certain areas of the cortex have strong excitatory processes and induce or intensify inhibitory processes in others, which is called negative induction. The stronger the negative inducement, the more concentrated the attention, the more intensely the attention is concentrated on one object, and the more vague the observation of other objects, the phenomenon of "blindness", "hearing but not smelling" and "eating without noticing the taste" will occur. Therefore, D is selected for this question.
5.Answer: A Analysis: This question examines the classification of memory. Experimental studies have shown that the capacity of short-term memory, also known as the breadth of short-term memory, is about 7 2 blocks in adults, that is, 5-9 blocks. Therefore, a is selected for this question.