Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary has grasped the general trend of world development, based on the overall work of the party and the country, and made a series of important speeches, instructions and instructions on the fundamental strategic issues related to the direction of China's education reform and development, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new views, formed an important exposition of the general secretary on education, and fundamentally clarified a series of fundamental issues such as the direction, path, policy and principle of the development of socialist education with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It also provides a "bridge and boat" for solving the problem of "crossing the river" of educational reform and development from practice, and provides fundamental compliance and method guidance for colleges and universities to fully implement the party's education policy and implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people.
Implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people, and form the main line of practice.
When education is prosperous, the country is prosperous, and when education is strong, the country is strong. At the fifth collective study of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary emphasized that "taking moral cultivation as the fundamental task, educating people for the party and the country as the fundamental goal, and serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as the important mission", "what to cultivate, how to train people, and for whom to train people is the fundamental issue of education, and it is also the core topic of building a strong country in education". The important instructions made by the general secretary around the moral cultivation and the strategic deployment made around the moral cultivation have answered the strategic, overall and fundamental questions related to the reform of college education, and formed the logical main line of the practice and innovation of the moral cultivation of colleges and universities.
To implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people, colleges and universities must first bear in mind the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century, start from the strategic needs of the great plan of the country and the party, firmly grasp the orientation of the "new era", and constantly show vigorous vitality in reflecting the nature of the times, grasping the regularity, and being creative, so as to comprehensively improve the core ability of talent training. Secondly, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the higher education system, solve the institutional and mechanism problems that have long restricted the development of education, establish the main framework of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics, strive to build an education system for the all-round cultivation of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, art and labor, form a higher-level talent training system, and constantly improve the implementation mechanism of establishing morality and cultivating people. Secondly, it is necessary to firmly grasp the main body of young college students, actively educate and guide them to practice the core values of socialism, show great morality, abide by public morality, and strict private morality, and encourage them to burst out of their youthful strength and show their youthful brilliance on the historical stage of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Finally, it is necessary to comprehensively promote the ideological and political construction of the curriculum, promote all kinds of courses and ideological and political theory courses in the same direction, and integrate the moral cultivation into all aspects of education such as ideology and morality, cultural knowledge, and social practice, so as to form a large pattern of full-staff, whole-process, and all-round education, and improve the effectiveness of moral education.
Build a team of high-quality teachers and lay a solid foundation for practice.
Centennial plan, education-oriented; Teachers are at the heart of education. **The important instructions made by the general secretary around the establishment of morality and cultivation of people have always taken strengthening the construction of the teaching team as the basic work, and profoundly answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions such as why colleges and universities should strengthen the construction of the teaching team in the new era and how to build a strong teaching team, providing scientific guidance for the construction of the teaching team in colleges and universities in the new era.
In terms of the significance of strengthening the construction of the teaching team, the general secretary put forward "to understand the extreme importance of the work of teachers from a strategic height" when inspecting the education work of colleges and universities, "the needs of higher education for the development of the cause of the party and the state, the need for scientific knowledge and outstanding talents, are more urgent than ever", "the construction of a high-quality teaching force with excellent political quality, superb professional ability, and superb education level is the basic work of university construction". This paper focuses on revealing and profoundly expounding the importance of the construction of college teachers in the new era.
In terms of the goals and tasks of the construction of the teacher team, we need to follow the important exposition of the general secretary as the basic follow, adhere to the main goal of "building a high-quality teacher team with excellent political quality, superb professional ability and superb education level", and take "three firmly established", "four haves" good teachers, "four guides", "four unifications", "six wants", "educator spirit" and so on as the requirements for good teachers in the new era.
In terms of the construction of the teaching team, higher education in the new era and new journey must take the important instructions of the general secretary as the guide to action, and strive to improve the effectiveness of the construction of the teaching team in colleges and universities. First of all, it is necessary to take the teacher's ethics and style as the first criterion for evaluating the quality of the teacher's team; Secondly, it is necessary to combine strict system regulations with daily education and supervision, and continue to improve the long-term mechanism for the construction of teachers' ethics and style; Second, efforts should be made to improve the political, social, and professional status of teachers, and to create a good practice of respecting teachers and valuing education in the whole society.
Improve the implementation mechanism for establishing morality and cultivating people, and promote the path of practice.
The system is in charge of the fundamentals, the overall situation, and the long-term. **In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary made important instructions on cultivating people with virtue, profoundly answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions such as "what kind of university to build and how to build a university" in the new era, and pointed out the direction for deepening the educational reform of colleges and universities in the new era and building a world-class university with Chinese characteristics.
In terms of the implementation mechanism, colleges and universities in the new era need to take the practice path of moral cultivation drawn by the general secretary of the university as the action plan, and strive to improve the implementation mechanism of moral education. Strengthen the responsibility of all employees to educate people, do a good job in the whole process of education, create an all-round education environment, and constantly improve the system and mechanism of "three comprehensive education"; Through moral education to cast the soul, intellectual education to consolidate the foundation, sports to strengthen the foundation, aesthetic education infiltration, labor education and other education programs to continue to improve the "five education" education system in the new era; Integrate the ideological and political work system into the discipline system, teaching system, teaching material system, and management system, and strive to form a high-level talent training system; Adhere to high-quality development as the lifeline of higher education, and accelerate the construction of a high-quality education system.
In terms of Fang, the strategic deployment made by the general secretary at the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities has clarified the entry point for the path mechanism of establishing morality and cultivating people. In the new era, colleges and universities should make good use of the "big ideological and political courses" to improve the effectiveness of moral education, and gradually deepen the pattern of "big ideological and political"; It is necessary to give full play to the educational function of philosophy and social sciences, and provide a strong scientific system support for the cultivation of morality; Pay attention to educating people with culture and culture, and further enhance the cultural self-confidence of teachers and students; Scientifically and rationally use new technologies to expand the teaching field, make the teaching and education work come alive, and provide practical assistance for the high-quality implementation of the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people.
Pay attention to the practical connotation of young college students' work and innovation.
When the youth is strong, the country is strong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Xian has profoundly grasped the law of youth work in the new era from the strategic height of ensuring the passing of the torch of the party's cause and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and has published a series of important expositions around the party's youth work, profoundly answering the fundamental question of "what to cultivate, how to cultivate people, and for whom to cultivate people" in colleges and universities, and constantly deepening and expanding the practical connotation of establishing morality and cultivating people in new universities.
On the issue of "what kind of people to cultivate", the general secretary clearly pointed out that "cultivating socialist builders and people" is an important goal of socialist education with Chinese characteristics when inspecting Peking University, Tsinghua University and other colleges and universities, and at the same time emphasized that socialist builders and people should also become "moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor all-round development" and "new people of the era who take on the great task of national rejuvenation".
On the issue of "how to train people", the general secretary has repeatedly visited colleges and universities and replied to young college students, and also put forward clear requirements for young students to grow into talents, and hopes that colleges and universities will educate people and cultivate talents through a variety of ways. This requires colleges and universities to give full play to their own advantages, run ideological and political work through the whole process of education and teaching, integrate the ideological and political work system into all aspects of talent training, strengthen the education of socialist core values, and cultivate students' feelings for the country and human care.
On the issue of "cultivating people for whom", the "four for" policy pointed out by the general secretary reveals the starting point and foothold of higher education to implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people. The positioning of China's higher education is to unswervingly adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, and cultivate generation after generation of useful talents who support the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and are determined to fight for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics for life.
At the new historical starting point, colleges and universities should fully implement the party's education policy, insist on educating people for the party and the country, follow the laws of education and teaching and the law of talent growth, cultivate socialist builders and people with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics and labor, accelerate the construction of a strong country in education, and do a good job in education that satisfies the people.
Author: Chu Guoqing is Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Union University).