The phenomenon of "large grain-producing provinces and economically poor provinces" is prominent, and how to solve the "grain worries" of large grain-producing provinces
The Dilemma of China's Major Grain-Producing Provinces: How to Establish a Mechanism for Compensation for the Interests of Major Grain-Producing Areas Introduction.
As a major grain producer, China has 13 major grain-producing areas, accounting for nearly 80 percent of the country's total grain output annually, making important contributions to national food security. However, the contradiction between grain production and economic development is becoming increasingly prominent, and the main grain-producing provinces are facing it"The higher the grain output, the lower the fiscal revenue, and the more lagging economic development will be"The Circle. This article will discuss how to build a compensation mechanism for the interests of the main grain-producing areas to make the main grain-producing provinces"Rest assured to grab food"to achieve a benign interaction between grain production and economic development.
It is necessary to establish a mechanism to compensate for the interests of the main cereal-producing areas.
The difficult situation in the main grain-producing provinces not only affects local economic development, but also has a direct bearing on national food security. The Economic Work Conference and the Rural Work Conference proposed to explore the establishment of an inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas. The establishment of a compensation mechanism for the interests of the main grain-producing areas is not only an important measure to solve the imbalance of local economic development, but also an affirmation of the contribution of the main producing areas. The data show that the economic gap between the producing areas and the marketing areas is widening, which has increased the pressure on the economic development of the main producing areas, so it is urgent to establish a compensation mechanism for the interests of the main cereal producing areas.
1.The problem and current situation of the widening economic disparity.
The 13 major grain-producing areas produce huge quantities, but their fiscal revenues lag far behind those of the main selling areas. According to the data, the per capita GDP of the main sales area reached 121 187 yuan, while the main production area was only 79 382 yuan"Large grain-producing provinces and economically poor provinces"The phenomenon gap is huge. In addition, the per capita fiscal income of the main producing areas is only half of that of the main sales areas, which directly affects the local people's livelihood security. The huge gap between tax revenues and the level of public services highlights the plight of the main food-producing regions, and there is an urgent need to establish compensation mechanisms to address this problem.
2.The key lies in establishing a mechanism for compensating the interests of the main grain-producing areas.
To be solved"The economy of the major grain-producing provinces is backward"In view of the predicament, it is necessary to establish a mechanism to compensate for the interests of the main grain-producing areas. Through a detailed understanding of the grain production and marketing situation in each province, it is possible to determine the difference between grain production and demand in each province, formulate grain compensation standards, and establish a grain compensation mechanism between the provinces transferred in and the provinces out of the provinces. In addition, it is a key measure to promote the economic development of the main cereal producing areas by reasonably arranging the amount of compensation and determining the compensation path, using the compensation funds to support the improvement of local people's livelihood and welfare, promoting the cooperative development of grain production and marketing areas, and providing more possibilities for the transformation of the grain industry.
The establishment of a compensation mechanism for the interests of the main grain-producing areas is expected to promote the coordinated development of grain and economy.
Food production is an important part of local governance, and it is important to deal with the relationship between food production and commercialization. It is necessary not only to understand the dual impact of grain production on economic development, but also to pay attention to the establishment of an effective compensation mechanism to promote it"There is a promise**"with"Efficient market"of positive interactions. On the basis of establishing a mechanism for compensating the interests of the main grain-producing areas, it is necessary to pay attention to the following key points.
1.The two attributes of food production must be balanced.
Food production has the dual characteristics of hindering and boosting local economic development, and compensation mechanisms must be designed to take both into account. An effective compensation mechanism can help local governments better allocate resources and promote industrial restructuring, thus forming a virtuous circle between grain production and economic development.
2.Optimize the ways and means of welfare compensation.
Clarifying the relationship between subsidies and compensation and optimizing the ways and means of compensation is conducive to ensuring food security and effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm of local grain production. By gradually improving the design of the compensation mechanism and improving the efficiency of the use of compensation funds, we can achieve balanced development among grain production and marketing areas.
3.Establish an industrial cooperation mechanism to promote economic development.
In addition to economic compensation, we can also consider establishing an industrial cooperation mechanism to guide enterprises to invest in the main producing areas, help the main producing areas realize the transformation of the food industry to the food processing industry, promote the high-quality economic development of the main producing areas, and increase the income of the food industry. Such an approach would not only strengthen industrial cooperation within the region, but also promote employment and economic growth.
Conclusion. The establishment of a compensation mechanism for the interests of grain-producing regions is a solution"The economy of the major grain-producing provinces is poor"The key to the dilemma is also the strategic measure to achieve the coordinated development of grain production and the economy. By constructing a compensation mechanism that is vertical to the end and horizontal to the edge, we can effectively solve the financial difficulties of large grain-producing provinces, promote the healthy development of local economy, and achieve a win-win situation of food security and economic prosperity. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of all levels and relevant departments, China's grain industry can usher in a better development prospect.