Introduction: According to the "13th Five-Year Plan" power development plan, the spot market will be fully launched in 2020. As the core link of a mature power market, electricity spot trading is of great significance to the formation of an open, competitive and orderly operation of the power market. Therefore, the construction of the electricity spot market is considered to be the "last mile" of the market-oriented reform of the power industry.
The power market system should be based on the theory of electric power economics, fully draw on the evaluation indicators of the power markets of the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, Australia, etc., and combine the operating characteristics of the power markets in China and the province, and establish a concise, scientific, operable, quantitative and practical index system. With the deepening of the reform of the electric power system, the electricity spot market is gradually approaching, and understanding the meaning of the terms of the electricity spot market is a necessary knowledge for workers in the power industry.
1.Characteristics of electricity trading
As a market-oriented and diversified form of trading, electricity trading has the following main characteristics:
Electricity trading is a market-based form of trading, which is determined by market supply and demand and competitive behavior. The characteristics of marketization determine that the power trading fluctuates greatly, but it can also effectively reflect the dynamics and changes of market supply and demand.
1.Diversified.
The diversified forms of electricity trading, including the spot market, the long-term contract market and the cross-border trading market, meet the needs of different power market players. The diversification also makes electricity trading have different operating rules and characteristics in different market environments.
2.Informatization.
Electricity trading relies on sufficient and accurate information, and the collection and analysis of information is essential for electricity trading. The characteristics of informatization require power market entities to have an efficient information collection and transmission mechanism to ensure the openness and transparency of market information.
3.Risk management.
Electricity trading involves a variety of risks, including market risk, ** risk, liability risk, etc. Risk management is an important part of power trading, which requires market players to have certain risk management capabilities and tools.
The existence of cross-border trading markets has made the trading entities of the electricity market no longer limited to domestic, and the increase in cross-border transactions has improved the overall competitiveness of the electricity market, and also provided opportunities for the balance of electricity supply and demand between different countries or regions.
2.Power Trader Competency Requirements
1.Market analysis and research
Electricity traders need to conduct market research and analysis to understand the supply and demand relationship of the electricity market, ** fluctuations and other market conditions. They need to grasp the situation of the electricity market, the future trend, and formulate a corresponding trading strategy based on market demand. 2.Electricity trading executionElectricity traders are responsible for executing electricity transactions, including buying and selling electricity. They engage with electricity vendors and users, negotiate with them and reach deal agreements. In addition, they need to oversee the execution process of the transaction, ensuring the fulfillment of the contract and the completion of the payment. 3.Risk management. Electricity trading involves certain risks, such as market fluctuations, ** interruptions, etc. Power traders need to carry out risk management to ensure the safety and reliability of their trades. They need to monitor the market situation, adjust their trading strategies in a timely manner, reduce risks, and take corresponding risk control measures. 4.Data analysis and reportingPower traders need to do a lot of data analysis work, monitor and analyze market data, understand market trends and trading activities. They need to accurately record and report transaction data, and provide relevant reports to superiors or relevant departments in a timely manner to provide a basis for decision-making. 5.Relationship management with customersElectricity traders need to establish a good relationship with electricity dealers and users, and maintain close communication and cooperation. They need to understand the needs of customers and provide corresponding services according to customer requirements, answer customer questions and solve problems. 6.Regulatory complianceElectricity traders need to comply with relevant laws, regulations and company regulations to ensure compliance with trading activities. They need to conduct compliance reviews to ensure that transactions are conducted in accordance with legal and ethical norms. 7.Technology applicationElectricity traders need to be proficient in the use of electricity trading platforms and related software, and be able to monitor and manage electricity transactions in real time.
In addition to the prerequisites related to the profession we mentioned earlier, a good trader should possess the following qualities:Ability to work under pressure:Traders work in a high-pressure environment for long periods of time, and having a good mental quality is an essential trait. Risk-taking and decision-makingEven with limited information, traders dare to make decisions and trade without certainty of an outcome. Communication Skills:Traders can communicate effectively with others and express their opinions accurately, so as to make a unified view of market changes.
1. Quick response. Adaptability:Traders can immediately adapt to new information or change their original plans in response to new market fluctuations. Collaboration:Traders often work closely with other members of the trading team and even employees from other parts of the firm, so traders need to demonstrate a spirit of resource sharing and collaboration.
What power traders learn
What knowledge should a power trader master, learn the course knowledge:
Electricity market-based transactions.
The current situation and progress of China's electricity reform.
Types of electricity trading and related policies.
Analysis of medium- and long-term electricity transactions.
Green electricity trading and related policies.
The type, status quo and coping strategies of new energy participation in the market.
Market-oriented reform of electricity prices.
The reform and development process of China's electricity price.
Electricity price concept and structure analysis.
Analysis of transmission and distribution price policies in the third regulatory cycle.
Interpretation of the new round of market-oriented reform of electricity prices.
Electricity price composition for electricity users.
Interpretation of electricity invoice examples.
Development of the electricity spot market.
An overview of China's electricity spot market.
Electricity spot market trading organization.
Electricity spot market strategy.
Introduction to the spot market in Guangdong Province.
Introduction to the spot market in Shanxi Province.
Introduction to the Mengxi electricity spot market.
Introduction to Shandong electric power spot market.
Sample of Power Trader Certificate
Through the course learning and assessment, qualified trainees will receive a "Power Trader" training certificate.
Certificate issuing body: The certificate is issued by the National Vocational Qualification Training and Appraisal Experimental Base, and can be queried on the official website of the base.