China's agriculture has experienced traditional agriculture based on human and animal power (agriculture 10) to widely use hybrids and fertilizers and pesticides in bio-chemical agriculture (Agriculture 20), mechanized agriculture with agricultural machinery as a production tool (agriculture 30) After that, the positive direction is to take information as the factor of production, the Internet, the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence and intelligent equipment applications as the characteristics of smart agriculture (agriculture 40) Forward.
Computers instead of human brains, machines instead of manpower, autonomous, safe and controllable are the three major strategic goals of the development of smart agriculture in China, and all the task layouts are to contribute to the completion of the goal.
Human-machine collaborative integrated data acquisition system
In the main links of the entire agricultural industry chain, the deployment of agricultural Internet of things and agricultural machinery vehicle monitoring application terminals, combined with agricultural shake sense, agricultural drones and traditional manual collection systems, to achieve real-time dynamic monitoring of the whole field, the whole process and the full coverage of agricultural production.
National Agricultural and Rural Big Data Center
build a unified and open national agricultural and rural big data center; Build global, regional and professional big data: build a "map" based on big data (agricultural production factors, environmental factors, industrial layout, etc.); Carry out innovative applications based on agricultural big data, integrate agricultural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and improve production scheduling, decision-making, management, and service capabilities.
Application of agricultural intelligent equipment
In view of the labor-intensive links in the agricultural industry chain, accelerate the development of intelligent equipment such as precision sowing, precision fertilization and precise harvesting of field crops, intelligent equipment such as facility agricultural seedling transplanting, water and fertilizer integration, green prevention and control, and intelligent control, intelligent equipment such as environmental control, precision feeding, and disease prevention and control in facility breeding, as well as intelligent equipment such as agricultural product processing and cold and fresh logistics.
Major projects of smart agriculture
Focusing on the three types of agriculture of efficiency, efficiency and effect, the implementation of smart agricultural projects in the advantageous production areas of agricultural products, the Internet, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, 5G and intelligent agricultural equipment, applied to agricultural production and processing, logistics, sales and other links, promote the integrated development of the three industries of agriculture, and improve farmers' income.