All regions and departments have made great efforts to promote the research of key core technologies, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 63%.
With the help of science and technology, agricultural development is more dynamic (economic focus).
Core Reading. strengthen disaster monitoring and early warning, and contribute scientific and technological strength to the bumper grain harvest; improve the ability of independent breeding, and promote the introduction of high-quality new varieties to the market; Ensure the promotion of agricultural technology at the grassroots level, so that scientific and technological services can take root in the field and ......In recent years, various regions and departments have strengthened the support of agricultural science and technology to provide strong momentum for the high-quality development of agriculture.
Accelerate the revitalization of the seed industry, vigorously implement the action of making up for the shortcomings of agricultural machinery and equipment, and strengthen the construction of conditions for the promotion ......of agricultural technology at the grassroots levelThe recently released No. 1 document has made special arrangements for strengthening the support of agricultural science and technology.
In recent years, science and technology have become an important driving force for agricultural and rural economic growth. All regions and departments have strengthened the support of agricultural science and technology, and focused on promoting the research of key core technologies, with the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeding 63%, providing strong momentum for the high-quality development of agriculture.
Strengthen scientific and technological support and consolidate the foundation of food security.
Satellite in the sky, overlooking the fertile field. Last year, Wang Xuezhou, a large grain grower of Jufeng Professional Cooperative in Qibin District, Hebi City, Henan Province, had a good helper. "As a 'veteran' of farming, with the help of 'sky and ground' integrated remote sensing technology, farming is more convenient. Wang Xuezhou said.
In an orbit about 840 kilometers above the ground, the Fengyun-3 satellite swept over Hebi and sent a signal to the Hebi Agricultural Meteorological Experimental Station. Wang Fuzhou, a senior engineer at the test station, conducted data analysis based on the images fed back by remote sensing satellites. "Images are available every 12 hours to closely monitor the growth of crops. Wang Fuzhou said that satellite remote sensing can quantitatively monitor agricultural disasters such as drought and flood in farmland, crop diseases and pests.
Last year, the agricultural and rural departments of Hebi City established an agricultural disaster monitoring and early warning system, according to the production process of wheat, corn, soybeans, peanuts and other major crops, around the four links of farming, planting, management and harvesting, set up production indicators such as seedlings, growth, moisture, and seedling rate, so as to realize the four major functions of crop agricultural monitoring, disaster early warning, yield pre-production, and comprehensive evaluation.
The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeded 63%, and science and technology supported more than 1.4 billion people's jobs. In 2023, China will vigorously respond to multiple challenges and reap another bumper grain harvest. The large-scale yield improvement action of major crops such as grain and oil was launched, and a national technology integrated innovation platform system was built, focusing on the promotion of the whole system in 100 key counties of soybean and 200 corn, and integrating and assembling good fields, good seeds, good methods, good opportunities, and good systems, forming a comprehensive technical plan of "one county, one policy" to support the increase of grain yield per mu in the country9 kilograms, realizing "making up for apologies with abundance" and "making up for summer with autumn". For the whole year of 2023, the national grain output will reach 13,908200 million catties, an increase of 177 over the previous year's high600 million catties, a record high.
In the situation of frequent natural disasters, agricultural machinery has become the main force of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation. Not long ago, the 2023 major new technologies, new products and new equipment in China's agriculture and rural areas were released, and Weichai Lovol's high-performance duplex seed drill was selected as one of the top ten new technologies. According to reports, this product can complete the process of crushing soil leveling at one time, providing guarantee for the sowing operation of "grabbing the time and grabbing the weather". In 2023, agricultural machinery enterprises represented by Weichai Lovol and Hunan farmers will produce crawler harvesters and mobile dryers in a timely manner during the disaster season, and carry out rush drying operations in a timely manner, contributing to the consolidation of the foundation of national food security.
From the perspective of the whole country, the level of agricultural modernization has been significantly improved. The total number of plant protection drones is nearly 200,000, with an annual operating area of 2.1 billion mu, and some areas have achieved a leap from "inorganic availability" to "good use", accelerating the development of agricultural socialization services, and introducing the majority of farmers into the fast lane of modern agricultural development better and faster.
Make up for the shortcomings and weaknesses and promote the seed industry to be self-reliant and self-reliant.
Seeds are located at the front end of the agricultural industry chain and are known as the "chips" of agriculture. In recent years, agricultural science and technology have continuously made up for shortcomings and weaknesses to promote the self-reliance and self-improvement of the seed industry. As a key vegetable production area in the country, there have been new changes in the vegetable fields of Shouguang City, Shandong Province - there are more local varieties.
Liu Shusen, chairman of Shouguang Sanmu Seedlings, said: "In the past, with the increase in the area of vegetable greenhouses, there were more imported seeds. A bag of 1,000 tomato seeds sells for 480 yuan to 560 yuan. When it is expensive, it even costs one yuan a grain, and one acre of land alone costs more than 2,000 yuan. ”
Tomatoes, peppers, melons, ......After years of research and development, the high-quality new varieties cultivated by Liu Shusen's team have come out one after another. "For example, the powdered fruit tomato 'Baolu Pioneer' and the yellow-skinned pepper 'Joy' have reached the international leading level in terms of disease resistance, high yield and commerciality. Liu Shusen said.
According to reports, Shouguang in recent years in-depth implementation of vegetable seed engineering action, a total of 7 seed industry leading enterprises, independent research and development of 205 vegetable varieties, the city's domestic vegetable seed market share has increased from 54% in 2010 to more than 70% at present, including cucumber, eggplant, loofah and other crops domestic seed market share of more than 90%.
In order to build a bridge between breeding institutions, seed markets and vegetable farmers, Shouguang has held 19 sessions of China (Shouguang) International Vegetable Seed Industry Expo since 2013, with a total of more than 5,000 exhibitors and 1,140 excellent varieties.
Not only in Shouguang, Huadu Yukou Poultry Industry Co., Ltd., located in Xinglongzhuang Village, Yukou Town, Pinggu District, Beijing, has cultivated the "Jing" series of laying hens, and the domestic market share has reached more than 50%. In 2023, 1550,000 parent breeders of "Jinghong No. 1" high-yielding laying hens independently bred by Yukou Poultry Industry were transported to Tanzania from Beijing. This marks the first time that China's self-cultivated breeders have gone abroad, and it is also a key step for domestic livestock and poultry breeds to serve the international market.
According to reports, in recent years, Pinggu District has formulated a number of seed industry innovation policies, implemented a five-year action for the revitalization of the seed industry, successfully established a national modern agriculture (livestock and poultry seed industry) industrial park, and has initially formed 13 germplasm varieties in four categories, such as chickens and cattle.
According to the person in charge of the relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the revitalization of the seed industry has achieved phased results, completed the national survey of agricultural germplasm resources, collected more than 530,000 new germplasm resources, and the market share of new varieties of white feather broilers with independent intellectual property rights has reached 25%.
Improve the quality of scientific and technological services and stimulate the vitality of agricultural development.
Ma'anshan City and County in Anhui Province, as a large vegetable production county, facility agriculture started early and has a large scale, and nearly seventy percent of the total annual output of vegetables is sold to the Yangtze River Delta region. In recent years, Hexian County has vigorously introduced and promoted a number of new technologies. Last year, the modern agricultural demonstration base in Hexian County rose from the ground.
The base plans to integrate the introduction test and demonstration of new vegetable varieties, pollution-free and standardized planting demonstration of green vegetables, and is ready to build a four-season organic vegetable farm. The relevant person in charge of the agricultural development of rice and grass in Hexian County introduced.
In the organic vegetable greenhouse of the base, Li Ping, a technical commissioner who is installing the equipment, said: "The current greenhouse adjusts the temperature, light and humidity environment through automatic shading facilities and intelligent air vents, which is conducive to ensuring the quality of vegetables, and modern planting technology is more labor-saving." ”
According to reports, China's "vegetable basket" production capacity has been continuously improved, the scale of facilities for vegetables has expanded to more than 30 million mu, and the scale of livestock and poultry breeding has reached 715%, and the level of facility fisheries has also been continuously improved. In the future, with the continuous improvement of cultivated land quality, continuous breakthroughs in agricultural science and technology equipment, continuous empowerment of digitalization, informatization and intelligence, and continuous improvement of scientific and technological services, China's agricultural and rural development will usher in greater breakthroughs and stimulate more vitality.
Strengthen the construction of grassroots agricultural technology promotion system conditions, and open up the "last mile" of science and technology into villages and households. Every summer and autumn, Wang Ronghuan, director of the Maize Research Institute of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, comes to Pinggu District several times a week to observe the growth of corn in Beitaitou Village.
Wang Ronghuan connected with Beitaitou Village and created the "Doctor Farm", so that the new fresh corn variety "Nongke Nuo 336" took root in Beitaitou Village. In order to make the new varieties grow new benefits, Director Wang led scientific and technological personnel to formulate technical plans in the field and conduct technical tracking and guidance to the villagers. Wang Yanjin, secretary of the party branch of Beitaitou Village, said.
Wang Ronghuan gave full play to the variety and technical advantages of the doctoral expert team, designed and registered the trademarks of "Bangtaitou" and "Xiantouyu", increased the income of 200 mu of core demonstration fields from 150,000 yuan to 900,000 yuan, provided jobs for 36 villagers, and increased the monthly income of each person by an average of 2,000 yuan. Since last year, fresh corn has been harvested at the appropriate time, graded and selected for listing, which has been welcomed by the market.
Agricultural science and technology work should highlight the application orientation, speed up the transformation of achievements, and write the best on the ground. The person in charge of the relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that science and technology are an important support for China's agriculture to stand out from the encirclement, and we must pay more attention to and rely on the progress of agricultural science and technology than ever before. Strengthen the integration of agriculture and science and technology, adhere to the sinking of talents, science and technology to the countryside, and serve the "three rural", strengthen the demonstration and promotion of advanced and applicable technologies, encourage the development of various socialized agricultural science and technology service organizations, innovate the market-oriented agricultural technology promotion model, and open up the "last mile" of science and technology into the village. (Reporter Chang Qin).
*:People**.