1.The following are not essential features of the game ( ).
a.Play is a voluntary activity that is inherently needed.
b.Play is a representation of "everyday life".
c.The game is optional, self-contained and fun.
d.It doesn't matter if the game has rules or not.
2.The educational content of kindergarten is comprehensive and enlightening, which can be relatively divided into five areas: health, language, society, science, art, etc., and can also be divided into other different areas. The content of each field penetrates into each other and promotes the development of young children from different perspectives.
a.Emotions, attitudes, abilities, knowledge, skills.
b.Emotions, attitudes, abilities, cognitions, skills.
c.Emotions, attitudes, experiences, knowledge, skills.
d.Emotions, attitudes, experiences, cognitions, skills.
3.The following educational works are consistent with the authors ( ).
a."Educational Essays" - Rousseau.
b."The Secret of Childhood" - Locke.
c."The World**" Comenius.
d."The School of Motherhood" - Hurlbut.
4.The first early childhood education regulation promulgated by ** in the history of early childhood education in China is ( ).
a."Kindergarten Work Regulations".
b.Regulations on the Administration of Kindergartens
c."Kindergarten Establishment Measures".
d."Statutes of the Nursing Home".
5.The belief that children are the wealth of the nation and the country, and that they are the tools of family inheritance and reproduction, this view of children is ( ).
a.A human-centered view of children.
b.A socially oriented view of children.
c.God-based children.
d.Education-based view of children.
Answer and Analysis:
1.Answer: D Analysis: This question examines the essential characteristics of children's play. Play is a voluntary activity that children take their own initiative; The game is a reflection of the life around us in an imaginary situation; Games have no practical value in society, do not directly create wealth, and have no mandatory social obligations; The game is accompanied by pleasant emotions. Option A highlights the voluntary nature of the game, option B highlights the fact that the game reflects the life around us in an imaginary situation, and option C highlights the autonomy of the game. The game has certain rules, in the rules to exercise children's awareness of rules, learn interpersonal communication, and promote the development of social ability, so d does not belong to the characteristics of the game, so this question chooses d.
2.Answer: A Analysis: This question examines the Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial). The Outline clearly points out that the content of kindergarten education is comprehensive. Enlightenment can be divided into five areas, such as health, language, society, science, and art, and can also be divided into different areas, and the content of each field penetrates each other to promote the development of children's emotions, attitudes, abilities, knowledge and skills from different perspectives. BCD is the wrong sorting. Therefore, a is selected for this question.
3.Answer: C Analysis: This question examines famous foreign figures and writings. Rousseau's "Emile", Locke's "Essays on Education", Comenius's "The World**" Mother School. Therefore, C is selected for this question.
4.Answer: D Analysis: This question examines preschool education institutions. In the "Guimao School System", the "Regulations of the Nursing Home and the Regulations of the Family Education Law" is a charter specially formulated for preschool education, which is the first regulation of preschool education in modern China. Therefore, D is selected for this question.
5.Answer: B Analysis: This question examines children's views. The socially oriented view of children refers to the recognition of the important role of children in the development of society, because children are the wealth of the clan, society or the country, the tools of family inheritance and reproduction, and the future labor force and soldiers. The question stem points out that "children are the wealth of the nation and the country, and the tools of family inheritance and reproduction", which reflects the socially oriented view of children. Therefore, B is selected for this question.