When I entered the first stay in Yishoutang in Beiping, I didn't have anything to eat for lunch, really?
Headline Creation Challenge On March 25, 1949, the chairman and his entourage arrived in Beiping. After getting off the bus, they went **? This was personally planned by *** and carried out by the "Yingping Committee": after getting off the train at Tsinghuayuan Railway Station, they took a car to the Summer Palace.
During this time, the Tsinghuayuan Railway Station "rested" in the Summer Palace, and the "Yingping Committee" was mainly used to carry out various support work. Yan Changlin's "My Guard's Notes" mentioned that ** took the old Dougie insurance car in the United States, and the driver's name was Sun Changjin, who used to drive for Minister Li Kenong.
The car passed through the South Gate of Tsinghua and drove directly to the east side of the Summer Palace, and then drove to the hillside behind the stage and stopped. The chiefs got off the bus here, walked uphill, and came to Yishoutang.
Yishoutang was chosen as the first "resting" place in Beiping City because it has a foundation for work and life, and it is very safe. On December 14, 1948, Beiping Haidian was liberated, and in January 1949, the people's ** of the 17th and 18th districts of Beiping were established one after another, and the Summer Palace was under the jurisdiction of the people.
On January 21, the cadres who took over Beiping were stationed in the area of Qinglong Bridge in Haidian, and on the same day, the first mayor of Beiping and the director of the Military Management Commission lived in Yishoutang. The stationing of ** is equivalent to giving *** a front station.
Yishoutang of the Summer Palace is a place to rest after entering Beiping, and it is also the decision of the Relocation Committee of the Communist Party of China. The map of the location of the 17th and 18th districts and the group photo of the cadres in front of Yishoutang revealed the truth and left precious memories.
**When visiting Beiping, he was dissatisfied when he found the park empty while walking in the Summer Palace. While resting in Yijutang, he offered to eat, but there was nothing prepared in the room, and even the stove could not make a fire.
Angry because of this, he harshly reprimanded those present. Although this story is widely disseminated among ** and some experts, it has no historiographical basis, just personal recollections.
Ye Zilong's Memoirs".
My Life Story: Ye Zilong's Memoirs
Ye Zilong's Past Records
Ye Zilong's Memoirs describes a heartwarming moment of *** enjoying sesame baked cakes and meat by the fire with the staff. Ye Zilong recalled that because they were hungry, they decided to take the method of putting coal first, then putting firewood and waste paper to make a fire, and the result was twice the result with half the effort.
In the process of enjoying the food, ** was deflated, and even praised Ye Zilong's purchasing ability. However, Ye Zilong still felt aggrieved by the previous criticism, and he didn't eat well.
Yan Changlin, in his "Notes on My Guards", recorded the story that in a courtyard house, five north rooms were temporarily used as reception rooms and dining rooms. The room is simply furnished, with several basins of washing water against the wall, and three large round tables with crisp white tablecloths on top of cutlery, wine glasses and two bottles of wine.
After washing their faces, the leaders sat around a large round table, including Commander-in-Chief Zhu, Vice Chairman Zhou, Ren Bishi, Peng Zhen, and Li Kenong, etc., and the other two large round tables were surrounded by staff and the chief's family.
The Chief of Staff proposed that everyone raise a glass to celebrate the memorable day, and he readily agreed, praising the delicious fish today. He said that in the past, it was impossible to eat fish from Kunming Lake, but now he has finally got his wish.
This meal was specially prepared by Mayor *** and Secretary Peng Zhen for the leaders, and it was very rich.
Secretary Peng Zhen said at the entrance ceremony of Xiyuan Airport that at 5 p.m., an activity will be held at Xiyuan Airport to inspect the troops and meet with representatives of the masses from all walks of life in Beiping, leaders of democratic parties, and democratic personages.
Nearly 10,000 representatives from all walks of life were agreed upon through consultation with various districts and departments, including workers, peasants, citizens, students, and cadres of government agencies. The activities will be conducive to air defense, the localities will be large, and the troops and the masses will be able to swing out.
Although it is far away from the city and the transportation is inconvenient, the leaders of the troops, the democratic parties, and the democrats all have cars to sit in, and some people may not be able to sit on them, and they are trying to find a way to solve the problem.
Before entering the city, Peng Zhen, Li Kenong and other leaders had a long meeting with Vice Chairman Zhou. Vice Chairman Zhou decided to depart from the Summer Palace at 3:30 p.m., because the road from the Summer Palace to Xiyuan Airport is not easy to walk, which may delay time.
At lunch, **asked about Yuquan Mountain rice** and said that he would plant more such rice. When it was agreed to meet with the leaders of the various parties and eminent personalities, for the sake of time, they would only meet and greet each other, and then discuss in detail later.
Yan Changlin wrote in "My Guard's Notes" that when the car stopped at the gate of the Summer Palace, ** said to us: "In the past, although the Summer Palace was very popular, few people could go there because of the inconvenient transportation.
The cost of a rickshaw is high, costing a silver dollar each way, which is almost equal to 10 days of food. We have to develop public transport to make it easier for people to get to the Summer Palace.
This will not only benefit the people, but also increase the country's income. Sun Yong wrote in "Twenty Years by the Side" that after getting off at the Tsinghuayuan Railway Station, the group took a car to the Summer Palace Yishoutang to rest.
**One lives in two houses on the landlord's side, **One lives in two houses on the west side of the main house, *** and Dong Biwu live in the west room, ** and Ren Bishi live in the east room, and staff live in the south room.
Sun Yong is a loyal soldier who has worked by ***'s side for twenty years.
**The Story of the Chairman's Side" Ye Zilong, Yan Changlin, and Sun Yong are all staff members around ***, and they recalled the situation at that time differently.
Looking at their memoirs together, we will find a phenomenon: "Ye Zilong's Memoirs" was published ten years earlier than Yan Changlin's "My Guard's Notes". This may be due to preconceived reasons, so that Ye Zilong's memories are often cited, and even used as a research basis by some party history experts.
For example, on the exhibition of Yishou Hall in the Summer Palace, "Ye Zilong's Memoirs" is placed, and the electronic screen scrolls with the memoir as the main reference, "** unhappy because I can't see tourists and have no food" "Historical facts".
However, if we dig deeper into this history, we will find that there are many problems. First of all, in order to ensure the safety of the Communist Party of China, the headquarters of the Central Military Commission and the chairman of the Communist Party of China, on March 21, a meeting was held at the Beijing Hotel to welcome the relocation of the people, and a committee headed by the Communist Party of China, including Cheng Zihua, Liu Yalou, and Li Kenong was set up to meet the peace, and the guards along the way of the CCP's relocation, air guard, military parade and city celebration were strictly arranged, and all preparations were carefully arranged.
Therefore, it is not a fact that the chairman did not have "food" to eat when he went into the city. Secondly, although it was the end of March, the peaceful liberation of Peking was not long, and people were busy every day for survival and livelihood, and they did not have the leisure to come to the Summer Palace to visit the garden.
Therefore, the words "closed garden" and "clear garden" need historical evidence. Again, Ye Zilong, who is a confidential secretary, went outside the garden to buy baked cakes and cooked meat for *** to eat, is this what the confidential secretary does?
Finally, judging from Yang Shangkun's diary, it is not only *** who "rests" in Yishoutang, but all the "five secretaries" are here. Therefore, it is impossible not to eat, let alone get angry because of "rice".
In short, there are many issues in this history that require in-depth reflection and discussion.
The historical research of Yishoutang must be rigorous, and the thematic discussion must have a clear basis. In terms of historical facts, the words of a family can only be used as a reference, and for major historical events, it is still necessary to rely on archival documents to support them, and do not blindly follow the views of others, let alone impose their own interpretations.
In the red holy land, red pavilion and red exhibition, we must show the real history to the visitors, restore the original face of the red history, so that the visitors can have an in-depth understanding of the passionate years, keep in mind the original intention, never forget the original intention, and move forward firmly!