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The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected. Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.
This is the song of the 24 solar terms that we have been reciting since childhood. Each solar term has its customs and characteristics, and the beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which symbolizes the arrival of spring and represents warmth and growth.
Whenever this season is a time of year, people are always excited and looking forward to the arrival of spring. At this time, the earth begins to warm up, everything begins to awaken, plants and trees begin to sprout, and people begin to get busy, ready for the new year's harvest.
In Du Fu's poem "The Beginning of Spring", the author depicts the feelings brought by the solar term of the beginning of spring with delicate brushstrokes. This is the compassionate poet's longing for the "two capitals" and the lament for the "distant guest".
Beginning of spring
Don|Du Fu
Spring spring plate fine lettuce, suddenly remember the two Beijing plum hair.
Plate out of the high door line white jade, the dish to pass the fiber hand to send green silk.
Wuxia Hanjiang pair of eyes, Duling far away is sad.
This body does not know where to return, and Hu'er is looking for a poem on paper.
Translation] The spring plate of the beginning of spring is filled with delicate first-born vegetables; suddenly recalled that when he was in Xi'an and Luoyang, Hanmei was in full bloom at that time.
The big families of the two Beijing high-ranking families put the green silk leeks in a white jade plate, and fed each other through the hands of slender women.
Now that I am in a foreign land, how can the Wuxia Yangtze River get into my eyes? Living in Duling, and unable to return to his hometown because of the war, he couldn't help but feel sad.
I don't know where to live in this life? In melancholy, he asked his son to find paper and inscribe this poem.
Notes] Spring plate: On the day of the beginning of spring, it feeds on clusters of leeks, fruits, cakes and baits, or gives gifts to relatives and friends, which is called spring plate. The emperor also gave his ministers a spring plate and wine on the day before the beginning of spring.
Liangjing: refers to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and Luoyang, the eastern capital.
Gaomen: refers to the family of dignitaries.
Xing Baiyu: refers to the emperor giving spring plates to ministers.
Slender hands: refers to the delicate hands of the palace maid.
Green silk: borrowed to refer to the newborn leek.
Duling: Place name. It is located in the southeast of present-day Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.
This is a poem by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.
Compared with the other poems of the poet, this poem is considered a masterpiece. However, this poem also adheres to the poet's consistent writing style, focusing on small things, because the "spring plate" in front of him recalls the heyday of the two capitals, which leads to the author's reminiscence of the prosperity of Kyoto in the old days. However, the author's reminiscence is not just a simple homesickness, but his personal feelings of living in a foreign country have risen to the height of expressing the feelings of "worrying about the country and the people". Just like the Qing Dynasty.
The author recalls the two capitals, and all starts from the spring plate lettuce. Old.
The third and fourth sentences describe the prosperity of the two capitals, which are only described by dishes, and there is no need to be extravagant, and the peaceful atmosphere is like seeing.
Spring plate is a custom in ancient times during the beginning of spring. On the day of the beginning of spring, the leeks, fruits, cakes and bait are packed into the plate to give gifts to relatives and friends, called the spring plate. The palace will also give the next ministers a spring plate and wine on the day before the beginning of spring. Du Fu described the grand occasion of giving "spring plates".
At this time, Du Fu was unable to return home due to the Anshi Rebellion, and was living in Kuijiang. The sorrow of "wandering in the southwest world" contrasts with the tranquility and prosperity of the two capitals in the past, and the nostalgia for the once prosperous country and the emotion of his own wandering are integrated into it.
Spring spring plate fine lettuce, suddenly remember the two Beijing plum hair. ”
The first couplet explains the season and also creates an atmosphere for the memories that follow. Wrote about the custom of "spring plate" in the beginning of spring. The spring plate is filled with delicate vegetables, and this scene reminds people of the two capitals of Xi'an and Luoyang, when the plum blossoms bloomed.
Plate out of the high door line white jade, the dish to pass the fiber hand to send green silk. ”
The jaw couplet is more deeply focused on the "spring plate" to reminisce. The high-ranking families in Xi'an and Luoyang put the green silk leeks in a white jade plate, and fed each other through the slender woman's hands, writing the prosperity of the capital celebrating each other on the day of the beginning of spring in the past.
The author writes about the tranquility and prosperity of the past, but also to draw out the depression of the last two sentences in which he lives in a foreign country, so that the past and the present are in stark contrast.
Wuxia Hanjiang pair of eyes, Duling far away is sad. ”
The neck couplet returned to reality from his memories, and wrote that he is now in a foreign country, far away in Duling, how can the Wuxia Yangtze River in front of him get into his eyes? The sorrow of not being able to return to his hometown was also hooked up by the "spring plate" in front of him.
What is the author's "sadness"? In fact, all the "sorrow" in front of me is because of the "Anshi Rebellion" that lies in it. After the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong abandoned Beijing and fled westward in panic, and the former prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty finally became history, and the author also traveled to many places and saw too many lives and displacements brought about by the war. All this made the poet deeply worried: worried about the suffering of the people, but also worried about the future of the country. After a few years, the author went to Kuizhou, from the "spring plate" in front of him to recall the prosperity of the past, he couldn't help but feel sad from it, he was "sad" that he could not return home far away in Duling, and "sad" that the prosperity of the two capitals in the past was no longer what it used to be.
The "sadness" here is the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
This body does not know where to return, and Hu'er is looking for a poem on paper. ”
The poet came out of his sorrow and thought that he didn't know where to live in this life, so he asked his son to find a piece of paper and write down his feelings and compose this poem.
This Unknown Destination" is the place where the poet's "unbearable sorrow" feelings are written, and it also vividly expresses the poet's lonely and lonely tragic situation.
The whole poem starts from the custom of the beginning of spring, "spring plate", from the spring plate in front of him to the prosperity of the past, combined with the scenery of his own guest residence, he faintly writes his feelings of nostalgia for his life experience, worry about the country and the people.
The beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, and it is also a season full of hope.
But in the pen of the poet Du Fu, it seems that there is only the sorrow and sorrow of reminiscing about the past. In fact, this is also the embodiment of the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
He hopes that there will be no war, that the country will be able to return to its prosperous days, and that he will be able to reunite with his family and no longer travel to a foreign country. It's just that the poet's "hope" can only be pinned on his own poetry after all, and it is difficult to realize it.
The beginning of spring has become history, no matter what history is, we should take history as a mirror and look forward and move towards spring with hope.
It's spring, steal an ancient poem, and put on "spring clothes" for your circle of friends.
The two poems "Beginning of Spring" by the Song Dynasty poet Fang Yue are very niche, but they are full of expectations in spring.