The Sky Protector missile is a missile launched by land, ship or submarine specifically to intercept air targets, and is also known as surface-to-air missile in the West. Taking into account the high speed and high maneuverability of most air targets, these missiles are usually in an axisymmetric layout and are equipped with wings. In modern warfare, the role of sky-protecting missiles is self-evident, and a powerful air defense network can effectively intercept the enemy's attack, thereby protecting important facilities and personnel.
According to the different interception distances and altitudes, the sky-protecting missiles can be divided into short-range, medium-range, and long-range, and can also be divided into low-altitude, medium-altitude, and high-altitude defense systems according to their combat altitude. They can be divided into several categories, such as land-based, sea-based and shoulder-mounted. The squadron has a complete system of sky-protecting missiles, so let's take a look at the composition of China's sky-protecting missile family.
The first: Falcon 6B, as the third generation of man-portable air defense missiles in our country, carries the tasks of low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude defense of our airborne forces. With 1495 meters of bullet length, 0With a diameter of 072 meters and a weight of 16 kilograms, it has a range of up to 6 kilometers and a maximum height of 4,000 meters.
The second: Vanguard-19, namely the QW-19, as the newest addition to the Chinese family of "Vanguard" missiles, is designed to counter cruise missiles and treetop killer armaments***. Laser active guidance (lidar irradiation) and dual-band infrared passive guidance technology are adopted, and its range reaches 6,200 meters, and the anti-air range can reach 5,000 meters.
The third paragraph: Feiyu-16, its maximum flight speed can reach 700-750 meters per second, the altitude is 4000 meters, the range is up to 6000 meters, and the system reaction time does not exceed 5 seconds. The probability of single-shot damage of this missile against fixed-wing aircraft and *** targets is as high as 08. The probability of a target of a cruise missile class is 07 or more, and has a strong anti-interference ability, easy to operate. It has become a star product in China's leading export market and has been exported to many countries.
Fourth: Hongqi-7B (HQ-7B) short-range anti-aircraft missile systemIt is an advanced third-generation anti-aircraft missile based on the French "Sidewinder" missile. Its maximum flight speed reaches 2Mach 3, the range of interception to the air is up to 14 km, and the range of interception of sea-skimming targets is 85 km, mainly for field air defense missions.
The fifth: Haihongqi-10 short-range anti-aircraft missile system, the body is less than 2 meters, and the diameter is 012 meters, the maximum range is more than 10 km, and the speed can reach Mach 3-4. It is capable of destroying up to 1Targets above 5 meters, and almost no blind spots in the shooting boundary, support multiple salvos. Similar to the "Hyram" missiles equipped on US ships, they are mainly used for short-range air defense operations on Type 052D and Type 055 destroyers, as well as Liaoning and Shandong ships.
The sixth paragraph: Hongqi-17A field short-range anti-aircraft missile systemIt is a localized improvement on the basis of the Russian-made "Daur M1" field air defense missile system. Can hit 1Air targets in the range of 5 km to 15 km and at an altitude of 10 m to 10 km, with a maximum speed of Mach 3, can hit 4 different targets at the same time. The Hongqi-17A uses a modular strike unit group with 2 sets of 4-pack launch boxes with a total of 8 missiles. With the help of a perfect artillery control and fire control system, it can effectively intercept combat aircraft, cruise missiles, air-to-surface missiles, anti-radiation missiles and aircraft and other air targets that enter the combat airspace.
The seventh: Hongqi-16B medium-range anti-aircraft missile system, the bullet is up to 57 meters, maximum diameter 400 mm, total weight 720 kg, maximum speed up to Mach 4, cruising speed of 2Mach 2. Its warhead weighs 70 kg and has a minimum effective firing range of 25 km, the maximum firing range is up to 40 km, and the minimum firing height is 10 meters. Using inertial navigation combined with passive composite homing head, the probability of a single hit is 07 to 0Between 98, it can fight various air targets such as cruise missiles, drones and fighter jets, and has both land-based and sea-based equipment.
The eighth: Hongqi-12 medium-altitude anti-aircraft missile system, using radio command guidance technology, weighs 900 kg, and the length of the bomb is 56 meters, bullet diameter 04 meters, equipped with a solid rocket engine. Its range can reach 7 to 42 km, the range of fire altitudes is between 500 and 25000 meters, and the maximum flight speed is 1200 meters per second (3Mach 6), the maximum maneuvering overload can reach 20g.
The Hongqi-12 is equipped with an H-200 phased array three-coordinate radar, which can guide 6 missiles to attack 3 targets at the same time, and the upgraded version can guide 8 missiles to attack 2 to 5 targets at the same time. As a basic combat unit, the Hongqi-12 12A air defense missile system generally consists of one search radar, one tracking and missile guidance radar, and four missile launchers, with a total of 8 missiles ready for launch, and 18 spare missiles.
The ninth: S-300 medium and long-range anti-aircraft missile system, originated in Russia, is one of the third-generation anti-aircraft missile systems developed in Russia. Considered one of the most advanced anti-aircraft missiles in the world, it has been widely sold in several regions such as Asia, Africa and Europe. In 1991, 1994, 2001 and 2004, China introduced the S-300 missile system in four phases, and a total of 14 battalions of equipment were introduced. The missile has a range of up to 150 kilometers, a flight speed of Mach 6 and a range altitude of between 25 and 30 kilometers.
Section 10: Hongqi-22 medium and long-range anti-aircraft missile system, using the guidance mode of radio command plus semi-active radar, it has a strong anti-jamming ability. It can intercept up to 12 targets at the same time, including various types of fighters, armed *** and drones. The missile has a range of up to 80 to 100 kilometers and an altitude range of between 50 and 27000 meters.
The eleventh: the Hongqi-9B long-range anti-aircraft missile systemIt is a new generation of long-range anti-aircraft missiles independently developed by China. The length of the missile is about 65 meters, about 05 meters, launch weight of about 1200 kg. The maximum firing range is about 300 km. The Hongqi-9B air defense system is equipped with an advanced SJ-212 phased array multi-function guidance radar, which has excellent multi-target interception capabilities. One fire unit is capable of simultaneously guiding 16 missiles and intercepting 8 incoming air targets. With a maximum speed of Mach 6 and both land-based and sea-based equipment, it is an important force for territorial air defense.
The twelfth: S-400 long-range anti-aircraft missile system, originating from Russia, China has introduced 6 sets of S-400 missile systems, equipped with a total of 6 missile battalions. Each battalion is equipped with four radar systems, including the 36H6 irradiation guidance radar, the 91L6E low-altitude search radar, the Sky M search radar, and the 92N6 double-sided passive phased array radar, and is equipped with 12 5P855 or 5P85T missile launchers, which can simultaneously launch up to 48 missiles to intercept targets.
The system has modular reloading technology and short reloading time, and is capable of intercepting incoming targets in all airspace with a detection range of more than 600 kilometers and a missile range of up to 400 kilometers. The system can command 8 different anti-aircraft missiles, simultaneously detect 300 air targets, and intercept 36 threatening targets.
The thirteenth paragraph: Hongqi-19 land-based midcourse anti-missile system, which can intercept medium-range ballistic missiles with a range of 3,500 kilometers and an interception altitude of up to 300 kilometers, is called the Chinese version of "THAAD". China has conducted four land-based midcourse anti-missile testsThe interception success rate reached 100%. The system is currently highly classified and has only been vaguely reported by CCTV.
The fourteenth paragraph: the Hongqi-26 long-range anti-aircraft missile system, known as the Chinese version of the "Standard 3".It is a long-range air defense missile system developed on the basis of the Hongqi-16. Combining the advantages of the "Standard 3" and the S-400, the firing range exceeds 400 km. It is mainly equipped with Type 055 large destroyers and undertakes the important task of China's sea-based mid-course anti-missile.