Dolgon was an important political figure in the early Qing Dynasty, who held key positions during the Kangxi period, but for a series of reasons gave up the rebellion and chose to be loyal to the Qing Dynasty.
Among them, the relationship with the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang is a factor that needs to be deepened. To understand why Dolgon gave up his rebellion, we need to consider the political, cultural, and historical context of the Qing dynasty during the Kangxi reign.
At this time, the Qing Dynasty had just gone through a period of turmoil, and there was tension between the Manchurian aristocracy and the Han Chinese. As a Manchurian aristocracy, Dolgon may have had some degree of identification with the Qing ruling system.
In the early days of the Kangxi Emperor's reign, he implemented a series of reform measures, committed to strengthening the centralization of power and weakening the power of the Manchurian aristocracy, which may be one of the reasons why Dolgon chose to give up rebellion.
In addition, the influence of the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang on Dolgon cannot be ignored. As the mother of Emperor Kangxi, she played an important political role during the Kangxi period. Dolgon may have chosen to support the Qing Dynasty out of loyalty to the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang.
The resourcefulness and prestige of the Empress Dowager Hyozhuang may have made it difficult for Dorgon to go against her wishes. In addition, the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang may have left some last words or instructions to Dorgon on her deathbed, which may also be a reason why he chose not to rebel.
While Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang's deathbed answer to Dolgon may have been a key factor, we cannot ignore the influence of the Qing Dynasty's political situation, cultural traditions, and personal considerations on his decision.
As a man of political wisdom, Dorgon probably had a deep understanding of the political situation in the Qing Dynasty. He probably thought that at that time, rebellion was not a wise choice.
Perhaps, Dolgon chose to find the security of the family's survival and status within the Qing system. Although rebellion can gain temporary benefits, the uncertainty and risks behind it may lead to the destruction of the entire family.
As a result, Dorgon may have preferred to pursue personal and family interests within the Qing system rather than take a risk. Overall, the reason for Dorgon's rebellion is a complex and multifaceted consideration.
Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang's influence played a role in her decision, but other factors such as the overall political background of the Qing dynasty, Dorgon's personal thinking, and family interests also need to be taken into account.
Perhaps, Dolgon's final choice to be loyal to the Qing Dynasty was the result of careful consideration and thorough consideration.